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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PENERAPAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.305

Abstract

Safe and quality food is the human right, including food products produced by the Food Household Industry. This activity aims to provide education on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the application of personal hygiene to workers of the Dry Noodle the food Household Industry in Payakumbuh City, in order to reduce the risk of contamination of processed food that can cause food poisoning. The event was held in July 2021. The activities carried out are observations to find out the compliance of workers in using PPE and apply personal hygiene, then measurement of the level of knowledge of workers about PPE and personal hygiene (pre-test), Then the attachment of posters as an educational tool to improve the knowledge and compliance of workers in using PPE and the application of personal hygiene, then the provision of PPE to workers as an example of PPE that must be used by food industry workers and the last activity is the measurement of knowledge after education (post-test). The results of the activity showed an increase in workers' knowledge about the importance of the use of PPE and the application of personal hygiene at work. With the existence of educational tools and the provision of PPE can improve worker compliance to be used at work. It is expected that similar activities can be carried out on other household-scale industries in West Sumatra.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MAKAN BAYI DAN BALITA PADA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANAK AIR KOTA PADANG Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA; Kamal Kasra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.366

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting under five in the working area of the Air Child Health Center in 2020 was 16.3%. This number is the highest compared to all community health centers in Padang City and has not yet reached the national stunting rate target of 14%. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers in the working area of the Air Child Health Center about the eating behavior of infants and toddlers and to improve the skills of cadres to conduct health education. The community empowerment method used is Emotional Demonstration (Emo-Demo) training on infant and toddler eating behavior, which consists of demonstration, practice, discussion, and question and answer. The activity was carried out on Wednesday, September 29, 2021 at the Jazirah Nur Mosque, Padang City. The training was given to 29 participants, consisting of 4 pregnant women, 16 mothers with toddlers, 8 posyandu cadres, and 1 community Health centers officer. The training materials consist of 4 Emo-Demo modules developed by The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), namely: 1) infant and child feeding schedule, 2) mother and child bonding, 3) stacking blocks, and 4) random snacks. The result of the activity in general is an increase in mothers' knowledge of the eating behavior of infants and toddlers. This can be seen from the 5 randomly selected participants who were able to correctly answer the questions from the informants. In addition, there was an increase in the skills of posyandu cadres in implementing the Emo-Demo technique. This can be seen from all cadres who are able to practice Emo-Demo without needing to be guided by a facilitator after the training.
EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BATU BUSUK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Saptino Miro; Najirman Najirman; Dinda Aprillia; Fauzar Fauzar; Andry Kurniawan; Zelly Dia Rofinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.391

Abstract

Non-contagious diseases have continued to increase over the years. In 2016, about 71 percent of the world's causes of death were non-contagious diseases (NCD) that kill 36 million people annually. Major risk factors of the non-contagious disease are metabolic factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. Riskesdas 2018 shows the prevalence of non-contagious diseases increasing compared with Riskesdas 2013, including cancer, stroke, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The purpose of this activity is to increase promotive and preventive effort and education in the community, as well as improved screening and early detection through health education, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and the abdominal ultrasound of society in Kampung Batu Busuk, Kelurahan Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang on Saturday, November 13th, 2021. Such activities include medical examinations of blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and abdominal ultrasound. From the activity of the examination of the health of 41 persons, 13 were hypertensive, 2 (32%) were hyperglycemia, 24 (58.5 percent) were dyslipidemia, and 6 were fatty liver. To counter the problem of non-contagious diseases, comprehensive and holistic intervention efforts must be made, that is, promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative, as a unified continum of care. Disorders that are not treatable during an activity are recommended for treatment at a nearby health care center.
EDUKASI PENGUATAN SUMBER DAYA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU, SUMATERA UTARA Yeffi Masnarivan; Denas Symond; Erwinda Erwinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.393

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five as a result of chronic malnutrition, so that children are shorter for their age. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of life after birth, but is only seen after the child is 2 years old. Stunting has an impact on intelligence levels, vulnerability to disease and reduces productivity and results in hampering economic growth and increasing poverty and inequality in the future. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the capacity of cadres in community empowerment for stunting prevention. This activity aims to provide orientation to cadres and provide strengthening of HR (Human Resources) for an integrated service center in Lokus Stunting Village. The method of activity is carried out through education to cadres in the context of strengthening posyandu in an effort to prevent stunting. The orientation was held for one day in Labuhan Batu Regency as one of the stunting locus districts with 65 participants. The activity begins with an introduction by the team. The next activity is education with orientation materials consisting of (1) health efforts at posyandu for prevention of stunting, (2) interpersonal communication in health efforts at posyandu on adaptation of new habits, (3) implementation of health efforts in posyandu on adaptation of new habits, ( 4) making a follow-up plan after the cadre orientation activity. From the results of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge after the orientation of cadres and strengthening of posyandu human resources (post-test) compared to before the activity (pre-test).
EDUKASI HIGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA PARIAMAN Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.306

Abstract

Water is a vital need in daily life. The need for drinking water for the community varies greatly. Pariaman City is one of the highest cities that use drinking water sources from Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU), which is 56.1%. Based on laboratory tests on the quality of drinking water from DAMIU in Kota Pariaman, it shows that every year more than 50% of drinking water from DAMIU does not meet the health requirements and requirements for drinking water. This also occurs due to the low sanitation of drinking water depots. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of DAMIU owners or operators regarding sanitation hygiene. This activity was carried out in 30 DAMIU in Pariaman City. The method of activity is in the form of lectures, education, and giving posters for each DAMIU subject. Activity participants are DAMIU owners or operators who are on duty when the activity takes place. The increase in the knowledge of the target group was assessed using the pre-test and post-test methods regarding drinking water sanitation hygiene. Based on the results of activities based on the results of the pretest and post-test that have been carried out, there is an increase in the knowledge of DAMIU owners and operators regarding hygienic sanitation for drinking water, from 43.3% to 66.7%. From this activity, there was an increase in the target group's knowledge about hygiene and sanitation in this activity. It is hoped that the increase in knowledge of DAMIU owners and operators is followed by an increase in the quality of refill drinking water according to the required health standards.
EDUKASI NARKOBA, HIV/AIDS, PORNOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.375

Abstract

One of the adolescent deviant behavior that is rampant today is drug abuse. In addition, during adolescence, exploration of matters relating to sexuality begins. The search for information about sexual behavior is currently very much supported by technological advances, this has a negative impact in the form of easy access to pornography. Pornography can encourage teens to engage in sexual acts. It is important for adolescents to have knowledge related to reproductive health so as not to fall into free sex behavior that can lead to HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to adolescents related to drugs, pornography, reproductive health and HIV/AIDS to improve PHBS in adolescents and prevent adolescents from behavior that poses a risk to health. This activity was carried out on December 19, 2021 at the Nurul Yaqin Mosque, Balai Gadang Village. The target of this activity is 25 youths in Balai Gadang Village. The activity method is in the form of counseling which begins with preparations in the form of hearings with partners, setting a schedule of activities, speakers, and event materials. At the implementation stage, a pre-test was carried out, delivery of material on a predetermined topic and followed by a question and answer session. Then a post-test was conducted to determine the increase in adolescent knowledge. At the end of the session, health promotion media were distributed in the form of flyers to teenagers. The results of the activity showed that participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity, there was even an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Prior to health education (drugs, HIV/AIDS, pornography) the knowledge of participants was 53%, while after education the average knowledge was 65.2%. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out to reduce deviant behavior in adolescents in Padang City.
EDUKASI COVID-19 DAN VAKSINASI BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BATU BUSUAK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Saptino Miro; Roza Kurniati; Dwitya Elvira; Arina Widya Murni; Raveinal Raveinal; Alexander Kam
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.398

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still a major health issue that requires serious treatment. The covid-19 is now one of the significant infectious diseases worldwide marked by rapid contagion and global spread. The world health organization (who) has defined covid-19 as a global pandemic and the government has set public health emergencies in Indonesia, obliging countermeasures. The covid-19 countermeasures should continue massively with several strategies. In addition to promotive strategies and the application of health protocols, another effective strategy is needed to break off the chain of disease transmission through vaccination efforts. The purpose of the activity is to do the education about covid-19 and the covid-19 vaccination of the people in Kampung Batu Busuak, Kelurahan Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang. The implementation of this activity includes the counseling of covid-19 and the covid-19 vaccination on Saturday, November 13th, 2021. Before counseling, the Questionnaire was issued to assess a public knowledge level on covid-19 and a covid-19 vaccination. From a questionnaire on covid-19 and covid-19 vaccination, the total of people who have already been vaccinated twice is 22 people and 4 with the covid-19 vaccine once. Therefore, still needed counseling about covid-19 and covid-19 vaccination to enhance awareness of the society towards the importance of covid-19 vaccination.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI GIZI MENGUNAKAN BUKU SAKU BERBASIS MEDIA ONLINE KEPADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Helmizar Helmizar; Hafifatul Aulia Rahmi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.254

Abstract

The low nutritional status of the social community facing Indonesia is a social problem in society that will have an impact on the quality of human resources, because it will affect intelligence, immunity to disease, infant mortality, maternal mortality, and work productivity. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth problems in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (stunted) than the standard age. Based on data from Basic Health Research in 2010, it is known that the prevalence of stunting under five has reached 35.6% and has increased in 2013, namely 37.2%. The prevalence of stunting was higher than the prevalence rate of malnutrition and malnutrition (17.9%), underweight children (13.3%), and obese children (14%). The aim of this community service is to provide education to 30 pregnant women through online media. With this service activity, it is hoped that it can reduce the number of stunting and mortality in children starting from the area of the City of Padang Panjang. Activities are carried out through the media whatsapps for 4 four meetings. The data collected were data on changes in maternal weight before and after the intervention. While the data analysis used paired sample t t-test. Statistical results show that there is a difference in average body weight before and after education with a p p-value of 0.003. Nutrition education can increase body weight and nutritional problems in pregnant women so that they can give birth to healthy and smart children.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL DI SDN 31 PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA Padang Syafrawati syafrawati; Vivi Triana; M. Ikhsan Novind; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.319

Abstract

UKS is part of the school-age child health program. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS are that the use of UKS space is not optimal and a cadre of students has not been formed in a sustainable manner to become UKS administrators, and the role of UKS at the elementary school level is not optimal in order to improve the health status of school-age children. Based on secondary data, it was found that the implementation of School Health Business at SDN 31 Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District was not optimal. In addition, diseases caused by behavioral factors such as diarrhea, ARI, and helminthiasis, are still health problem that still often appears among the school-age group in this area, therefore it is necessary to develop and develop UKS activities by holding Little Doctor Training. The purpose of this activity is to form a small doctor so that the implementation of UKS is better so that school-age children can improve their own health and the health of others around them, especially their peers. or simulation. This activity went well. The participants participated in the activity enthusiastically and were able to answer the questions given at the end of the session. This activity can also increase the knowledge of small doctors about first aid. It is suggested to the school be able to cooperate with the Puskesmas in the Pasia Nan Tigo area to conduct comprehensive training of minor doctors.
IMPLEMENTASI KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA DI KOTO PARAK KELURAHAN PISANG KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Rima Semiarty; Wildan Chaniago; Yulyfa Kurnia; Aqsha Mutia Qalbi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.309

Abstract

Menurut data UNESCO, minat baca masyarakat Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan, hanya 0,001%. Salah satu alasan mendasar yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat literasi Indonesia adalah masyarakat yang belum mengambil peran sepenuhnya sehingga mengakibatkan tidak terciptanya ekosistem literasi yang produktif bagi anak-anak. Apalagi semenjak pandemi yang memunculkan fenomena learning loss. Learning loss merupakan fenomena hilangnya kesempatan peserta didik untuk menuntut ilmu karena penundaan proses belajar mengajar. Fenomena learning loss menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia karena sistem PJJ yang diterapkan pemerintah menyebabkan menurunnya minat baca anak. Menurut survei Kemendikbud, terdapat 20% sekolah secara nasional yang menyatakan sebagian siswa tidak memenuhi kompetensi pembelajaran. Presentase 20% inilah yang diduga mengalami learning loss, tak terkecuali di Kota Padang. Wilayah Koto Parak, Kelurahan Pisang sebagai salah satu wilayah pengabdian Tim KKN Kelurahan Pisang 2021 (Tim KKN Pisang), memiliki permasalahan terkait rendahnya minat literasi dan learning loss pada anak-anak SD – SMP setempat. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, Tim KKN Pisang menginisiasi pojok literasi di Koto Parak agar dapat menjadi solusi nyata. Hal ini didukung potensi Koto Parak dalam pembuatan pojok literasi dari segi sarana dan sosial. Dengan adanya pojok literasi, minat baca anak akan semakin meningkat sehingga dampak fenomena learning loss bisa dikurangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kolaborasi segilima (pentahelix) yang menggabungkan peran pemerintah, masyarakat, akademisi, pebisnis/pemodal, dan media didalamnya sehingga terbentuklah pojok literasi. Dalam pelaksanannya, Pojok Literasi Pisang menggunakan skema persiapan – implementasi – evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, sebanyak 18 dari 18 anak puas dengan hadirnya pojok literasi. Kolaborasi pentahelix membuka peluang dan akses terciptanya pojok literasi, serta berupaya mewujudkan aspek berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: pojok literasi, minat baca, learning loss, kolaborasi, pentahelix

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