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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID 19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN MASKER DAN DISINFEKTAN BAGI PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS BIARO DI KECAMATAN IV ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Sherlyna Narkotopa; Elsa Aprillia; Ulfah Winanda Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.286

Abstract

The main cause of the increasing number of Covid 19 virus case, both the public and medical personnel, is a lack of concern in taking preventive action. Many people do not use masks when they are outside and not maintain personal hygiene and proper living environment. Most of their reasons were limited of masks, the high price of masks and antiseptics cleaning fluids, and the cloth masks on market were not standard. Puskesmas Biaro is one of the referral health center for Covid 19 patients. So that, this place is very vulnerable to being a place of virus transmission. But in fact, there are many visitors who don't use masks properly, never use the antiseptic to cleaned their houses or any objects that were good at attaching virus. The purpose of this activity was to increase community knowledge, especially for health care visitors to be able to make their own masks and disinfectant at home as a step to break the transmission chain of the Covid 19 virus. The education method was direct counseling. Based on the results of the pretest and post-test, there was a significant difference between the level of participants' knowledge before and after education. Then, based on participants monitoring were found 5 from 7 participants had applied the results of education in their daily lives. In conclusion, this educational activity was very useful, provided the easy and inexpensive solutions, and could be done directly by the participants in their home.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN SADARI UNTUK MENCEGAH KANKER PAYUDARA PADA SISWI SMAN 4 KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.287

Abstract

Data from the Padang City Health Office in 2017 showed that there were 142 women diagnosed with breast cancer in the city of Padang. There are 25.4% of patients with breast cancer in the working area of the Lubuk Begalung Health Center. Community service activities at FKM Unand are carried out with BSE health promotion efforts to prevent breast cancer in SMAN 4 Padang City students. SMAN 4 Padang is one of the schools that has the most students with the average student being part of the population of Lubuk Begalung District. The target of the service output is to increase students' knowledge about breast cancer and students' skills in BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. The implementation method is carried out by counseling about breast cancer prevention through BSE activities. The result of the average pretest score of knowledge level is 5.2 with a standard deviation of 1.70. While the results of the post-test average knowledge level was 7 with a standard deviation of 1.51. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge of pre-test and post-test education about BSE in students of SMAN 4 Padang. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out at other schools in the city of Padang considering that from the results of questions and answers with students, the socialization carried out is an effort to increase students' knowledge regarding breast cancer prevention.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ZINC DAN PEMBERIAN ZINC KEPADA SISWA SD BUSTANUL ULUM PADANG Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrinin Syah; Afdal Afdal; Dewi Rusnita; Tofrizal Tofrizal; Dwisari Dillasamola; Desmawati Desmawati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.288

Abstract

Zinc is an essential micronutrient in the human body as a cofactor of about 300 enzymes. Zinc is very instrumental in the growth process, including maintaining the thymus so that atrophy is not fast. Zinc deficiency can affect the immune system. Zinc deficiency can be caused due to a lack of zinc intake. In theory, many factors affect zinc intake, among others, community knowledge, education, economy, diet, habits, and customs. Lambung Bukit Village is a fostered village of Andalas University. Most people in this village are classified as economically deficient because the community generally farms. The level of public knowledge about zinc is still lacking. This service aims to increase public knowledge of the importance of zinc on body health and the provision of zinc supplements to prevent zinc deficiency and is expected to reduce morbidity and mortality due to infection in children. This activity has been carried out at Bustanul Ulum Elementary School in Batu Busuk Village, Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh District, Padang City. Counseling conducted to 48 people (parents of students and teachers). Almost all parents' knowledge is lacking about zinc, the role, source of zinc, and its relation to several diseases. We hope this counseling can increase public knowledge about the importance of zinc on the body, mainly to prevent susceptibility to infections and any food sources that contain zinc. The results of a health examination by pediatricians found two students suffering from Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), poor oral hygiene, and many teeth carious students. Giving zinc syrup to children aged 7-10 years is expected to prevent zinc deficiency in children.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH PADA MURID SD NEGERI 13 DI DESA TUNGKAL SELATAN KECAMATAN PARIAMAN UTARA Yustini Alioes; Husnil Kadri; Eti Yerizel; Hirowati Ali; Rauza Sukma Rita; Desy Arisanti
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.289

Abstract

Elementary school students are consumers who are among those who consume the most food and beverages. Food and drinks sold around the school contain many hazardous substances such as dyes that have been banned from circulating (Rhodamine B in iced drinks, jelly drinks, and so on) and other additives such as formalin which is used as a chewy substance in meatballs sold in carts and restaurants that can cause acute poisonings such as allergies, coughs and chronic poisonings such as cancer of the liver, kidneys and other organs. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about substances in food and an introduction to blood group examination. This activity was carried out at SD Negeri 13 Tungkal Selatan Village in North Pariaman District. The method of activity is in the form of counseling and demonstration. According to the survey before the blood group examination, it turned out that most of the elementary school students did not know their blood type. Before the blood group examination, the students were also given knowledge about determining a person's blood type. After this counseling was carried out, respondents became more aware of the impact of food/snacks on health, and respondents knew their respective blood types. Of the 64 students, there are 22 A, 17 B, 12 AB, 13 O. To avoid problems related to food and blood type. There is a need for continuous health education for elementary school students.
EDUKASI GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PISANG KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Desmawati Desmawati; Abdiana Abdiana; Edison Edison; Wahyu Kodri A; Rian Rizki Ananda; Pandu Prakoso Moendanoe; Zikra Fadhilah; Karolina Karolina; Doa Vami; Rahmeidia Audya Yusmi; Qorirah Summayah Indrapati; Nurul Fadhilah; Mona Indah Putriani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.290

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a problem in pregnant women whose prevalence fluctuates and can hurt the baby to be born. This activity aims to provide counseling and education to pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency who are in the working area of the Pauh Health Center, precisely in Pisang Village, to find out, understand and apply knowledge about good nutritional intake for pregnant women to reduce the incidence of intrauterine growth retardation caused by can lead to the poor nutritional status of children. This activity was carried out in the Pisang Village, Pauh District, Padang City, involving all related sectors. This activity is in the form of a series of events in cadre training and counseling for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, preceded by a pretest, launching a class for pregnant women, cooking demonstrations, and pregnancy consultations. The activities after the event were post-tested to assess the increase in knowledge of pregnant women and cadres. The increase in the level of knowledge of pregnant women after good nutrition counseling in pregnancy from 54.5% to 63.6% was classified as good, 36.3% to 27.2% was classified as sufficient, and 9% had less knowledge. The program to help standby nutrition intake for mothers with chronic energy deficiency has been proven to increase knowledge of pregnant women and cadres about the importance of nutrient intake in preventing chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, as well as the importance of nutrition for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiencies so that it does not affect the babies they contain
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SD NEGERI 31 JATI TANAH TINGGI KOTA PADANG Masrizal Masrizal; Yudi Yudi; Mahesa Mahesa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.291

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is motivated by the establishment of the Vision of Healthy Indonesia 2010 in the National Health System (SKN) as an integral part of the Long Term Development Plan for Health (RPJP-K) 2005-2025, through the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Number 131 / Menkes / SK / II / 2004. One of the PHBS arrangements is the arrangement of the school environment which is also in line with the world health promotion in educational institutions (health promoting school) launched by WHO. Based on observations, SD Negeri 31 Jati Tanah Tinggi is still not good enough in terms of clean and healthy living habits at school. There are still students who do not pay attention to their own health and the school environment. There are still those who throw garbage out of place, there are still students who don't wash their hands with soap before eating, and there are still many students who snack carelessly without paying attention to the hygiene of the food, and so on. With the formation and empowerment of the Healthy Schools Team, it is hoped that it can improve the behavior of clean and healthy living in schools. Not only that, through the formation and empowerment of the Healthy Schools Team, it is hoped that it can become a driving force in creating a clean and healthy school environment. The Healthy Schools team consists of students who meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in carrying out some of the efforts to maintain and improve the behavior of a clean and healthy life in the school environment. In general, the output target to be achieved in this service is to form and empower a Healthy Schools Team at SD Negeri 31 Jati Tanah Tinggi, Padang City, providing skills and knowledge about clean and healthy living habits from an early age. So that later this will become a pilot as a healthy school for other regions. This activity is in the form of socialization and counseling activities, the formation and empowerment of the "Healthy Schools" Team, the School PHBS Movement in the form of Evaluation and Sustainability of Program Implementation.
SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA DAN NARKOBA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Aria Zurnetti; Maulana Fajri Adrian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.292

Abstract

Children are gifts by God Almighty given to parents as successors and hope for the future of a nation. Children as human beings who are weak and vulnerable to the threat of crime must receive attention and protection. However, not many parents know the dangers, types, and sanctions of immoral and drug crimes and the appropriate steps in overcoming them. The purpose of the activity is to socialize the dangers, types, and sanctions of immoral crimes and drugs and increase legal awareness in particular to Dharma Wanita Padang Panjang City to play a role in overcoming immoral crimes and drugs in children both preventively and repressively. The activity method is in the form of socialization, introduction, simulation, and finally evaluation by distributing questionnaires to the participants. The targets of the Dharma Wanita activities are the Padang Panjang City Government, Bundo Kanduang, Family Welfare Development group, representatives from elementary, middle, and high schools. The results of the activities obtained are that children's development of the current era causes easy internet access. It can be an opportunity for immoral crimes and drug abuse against children if there is no or weak supervision by adults. After the socialization activities were carried out, there was an increase in the knowledge of the Dharma Wanita of Padang Panjang City about the dangers, types, and sanctions of immoral and drug crimes and appropriate steps in tackling them both preventively and repressively. Besides that, there is a robust Nagari adat kinship system, the principle of deliberation/consensus, and the influence of DharmaWanita's role is considered to have potential in overcoming cases of immoral crimes and drug abuse among children. Furthermore, it is recommended for parents to supervise children when using gadgets so that children avoid threats/dangers from immoral and narcotics crimes.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH COVID-19 Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Citra Manela; Noverika Windasari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.293

Abstract

Transmission of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 from corpses to people around, namely mortuary officers and the families of the bodies, can occur through direct contact with body fluids, objects around the body that are contaminated with the coronavirus, and aerosols formed when the body is moved or turned over. The curing of the COVID-19 corpse requires special treatment so that the custodian of the corpse avoids the transmission of this coronavirus. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and awareness of medical and mortuary staff about the importance of organizing COVID-19 bodies by taking into account the standards that the WHO has issued, professional organizations while still paying attention to the ethical, religious, and customs aspects of the local community. This capacity-building method is in the form of an online seminar on the role of medical personnel in curing COVID-19 corpses through the provision of 4 topics by four presenters. The material provided was the ethical and legal aspects of the burial of COVID-19 bodies, the management of the burial of COVID-19 corpses, religious views on the handling of COVID-19 corpses, and filling out the COVID-19 death certificate. The results of the activities obtained are the pretest and post-test results to assess the participants' knowledge. Ninety-one participants attended the pretest, and 94 participants from 150 seminar participants attended the post-test. According to standard operating procedures adopted from WHO, the funeral of the corpse is carried out by taking into account ethical, cultural, and religious aspects. The province of West Sumatra itself is primarily Muslim, so this protocol is also based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. The preparation of SOPs for the healing of COVID-19 patients and socialization needs to be continued with other health workers and the community to reduce the turbidity in the community regarding the handling of the bodies of COVID-19 patients.
PENYULUHAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA KOTA SOLOK Widya Bestari; Taufiq Ihsan
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.296

Abstract

Along with population growth and the development of human activities have implications for the generation of waste. Therefore, in order to anticipate, it is necessary to learn from an early age related to waste sorting. No exception in Kampung Jawa as a dense urban village in Solok City. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness, namely elementary school students, towards waste. The activity was carried out at SDN 11 Kampung Jawa Village, Solok City. The selection of the target object is based on the consideration that concern for waste problems must be generated from an early age and children must be taught how to sort waste properly and correctly. This activity was carried out in Kampung Jawa, Tanjung Harapan District, Solok City, West Sumatra Province. The method of carrying out activities is the lecture method, simulation, and gift giving. The result of the activity is that students can explain and succeed in sorting waste, and throwing it in the trash according to its designation. With this activity, in the long term it is hoped that the waste problem can be minimized. Garbage has been disposed of in the trash according to its type so as to facilitate the process of waste management and processing. It is hoped that this activity can raise awareness of the people of Kampung Jawa, not only elementary school students but also parents and teachers. It is recommended to conduct regular monitoring to evaluate the activities that have been carried out in Kampung Jawa Village, Solok City.
EDUKASI PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA TAK BENDA PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI SIJUNJUNG, SUMATERA BARAT Eka Meigalia; Yerri Satria Putra; Bahren Bahren
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.298

Abstract

Nagari Sijunjung has become a concern of various parties since registering Jorong Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato as world heritage and traditional villages. Both regions have many big houses, which is one of the essential bases for registration. However, apart from the big houses and their physical architecture, Nagari Sijunjung, especially Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato, have much intangible cultural heritage stored in the memory of a small part of the community. This intangible cultural heritage is neglected and forgotten, even though it can be an essential part of the registration to UNESCO. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the people of Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato about the importance of their intangible cultural heritage and document the intangible cultural heritage that exists in Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato, Nagari Sijunjung. This activity was carried out in Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato Nagari Sijunjung, West Sumatra. The methods used in this counseling are lectures and discussions. Documentation of this activity is also carried out by producing intangible cultural archives. The results of the activities obtained are counseling and documentation activities carried out by the people of Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato. They can understand and begin to document the intangible cultural products they have. They also do not hesitate to pass it on to the younger generation, so they do not just disappear. Archiving efforts are also needed as supporting documents for the existence of cultural heritage owned by the community. Through this activity, the people of Padang Ranah and Tanah Bato are expected to understand and also begin to become products of their intangible culture.

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