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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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EDUKASI PENYAKIT DBD DAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA SISWA SDN 39 PASAR AMBACANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Desmi Dodi Putra; Mirna Saputri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.481

Abstract

The problem of increasing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a very important thing to overcome, the implementation of prevention and control is one way out of this problem. Based on the current situation in the field, it seems that there are always cases of DHF in the city of Padang every year, so it still needs to get more attention. For this reason, the education sector needs to support this effort by holding training and forming larva monitoring students (Wamantik) in schools. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about DHF and prevention efforts, as well as the formation of Wamantik in schools. This activity was carried out at State Elementary School (SDN) 39 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The target audience is a representative of elementary school students from grades 3 to grade 6, each of which is 3 people so that the number of participants is 12 people using the educational counseling method and hands-on practice. The results of this activity began with an introduction by the community service team. The next activity is the delivery of materials and training related to DHF, methods of transmission of DHF, symptoms/signs of DHF, help for DHF sufferers, introduction to DHF vectors, and efforts to prevent DHF, as well as the importance of forming a pattern in schools and the form of implementation. Participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. From the results of the pretest and post test, it was found that participants' knowledge increased before and after carrying out activities related to DHF and Wamantik. It can be concluded that the education carried out can increase participants' knowledge related to DHF and Wamantik.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN RANSUM DAN INTRODUKSI AYAM KUB BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KOTO LUA KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Gita Ciptaan; Mirnawati Mirnawati; Ahadiyah Yuniza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.501

Abstract

Balitbangtan Superior Kampung Chicken (KUB) is a superior native chicken due to selection from native chicken families for six generations conducted by the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development. KUB chickens have faster growth compared to ordinary native chickens. This training program was conducted for the Koto Lua community, Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra. This activity aims to help the community by conducting training on making poultry rations using conventional feed ingredients. In addition, this activity also aims to introduce one of the potential local chickens producing meat and eggs, namely: KUB chicken. The methods used in this activity were counseling and discussion (conventional feed and KUB chickens), training (traditional preparation of ration), mentoring (KUB chicken rearing), and evaluation at the end of the activity. 100 KUB chickens are raised by the service team from 1-28 days (4 weeks); after that, the KUB chickens are given to 10 heads of families (10 chickens per head of family), provided they have raised chickens and have a chicken coop. This activity results in the community gaining knowledge about feed ingredients that can be used as poultry rations. Community-rearing chickens until 16 weeks of age achieve an average body weight of 1000–150 g/head. The conclusion from this activity is that the community is skilled in making rations and raising KUB chickens, with a survival rate of around 90%.
PENCEGAHAN CYBERBULLYING PADA SISWA MELALUI HEALTH LITERACY PADA SDN 03 ALAI KOTA PADANG Dewi Murni; Yulastri Arif; Sidaria Ria
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.508

Abstract

The use of technology using the internet during online learning has both positive and negative impacts on children. The positive impact of online learning is that it is easy for children to get information via the internet, while one of the negative impacts of using the internet on children is the occurrence of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying occurs when an individual or group uses electronic media and other technology to harm other parties. Several reports from parents of SD N 03 that their children's schools spend more time with electronic media. So that it can cause children to do cyberbullying. To avoid and prevent cyberbullying in children, knowledge dissemination was held with students and class teachers as well as vice principals for student affairs. The process of dissemination of knowledge runs smoothly, students follow closely. Based on the results of the dissemination of knowledge given to students of SD N 03 Alai padang, the average value of students' knowledge and understanding was obtained before the dissemination of knowledge with a mean value = 67.1 while for the results after dissemination of knowledge with a mean value of 69.3. the test results stated that there was an increase in children's understanding of the results of dissemination of knowledge given to students on the topic of cyberbullying. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in students' understanding and knowledge in cyberbullying. Understanding process is done by pre-posttest. With this activity the school and parents can work together to provide support to children. Optimum monitoring and assistance, to avoid unwanted behaviors.
EDUKASI AIR SUSU IBU EKSLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KELURAHAN BATUANG TABA NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Desmawati Desmawati; Miranie Safaringga; Marzatia Yulika; Auwilla Marta Tasman; Novi Aulia Driza; Siti Aisyah; Asti Marian Sari; Kiran Nandini Fijri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.512

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best life liquid that is needed by babies which contains various substances that are important for the growth and development of babies and according to their needs, Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk to babies up to 6 months of age without additional fluids or other foods. Based on secondary data obtained from the implementation of community field work practices, conducted in RW 01 Batuang Taba Village, November 14-18 2022 there were 63% of mothers who breastfed did not give exclusive breastfeeding. So the authors try to intervene with health education methods to mothers of babies about exclusive breastfeeding in the local area. The method used in this activity is an analytical survey. It is hoped that using this method can help increase knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the analysis of the pretest and posttest questionnaires given to 6 respondents, it can be seen the distribution of the answers obtained before and after the intervention. Knowledge percentage increased significantly. At the time of the pretest, 83.3% of mothers had less knowledge and 16.7% had sufficient knowledge. After the intervention and posttest were carried out, it was found that 50% of mothers had good knowledge, 33.3% had sufficient knowledge, and 16.7% had poor knowledge. . The results of this activity showed that the mother's knowledge increased significantly. At the time of the pretest, 83.3% of mothers had less knowledge and 16.7% had sufficient knowledge. After the intervention and posttest was carried out, it was found that 50% of mothers had good knowledge, 33.3% had sufficient knowledge, and 16.7% had poor knowledge.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK JERUK SIAM JESIGO DI NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNG OMEH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Weriantoni Weriantoni; Fitria Dita Rahmatina
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.173

Abstract

Gunung Omeh Sub-District is renowned for its production of Jesigo oranges. With an area spanning 156.54 km², one of the areas within Gunung Omeh Sub-District known for Jesigo orange cultivation is Nagari Koto Tinggi. As one of the largest Jesigo orange-producing regions in West Sumatra, it is essential to empower citrus farmers in Nagari Koto Tinggi to realize the Nagari Organik program through the socialization of organic fertilizer use in citrus farming to enhance soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. The objective of this initiative is to boost Jesigo orange production in Gunung Omeh Sub-District, particularly in Nagari Koto Tinggi, thereby increasing the income of citrus farmers. The method employed involves socialization and practical training related to organic fertilizer production. The findings from this initiative reveal that the community in Nagari Koto Tinggi had not been using organic fertilizer, even though farmers can produce it themselves. Citrus farming land is also provided with organic fertilizer due to a lack of knowledge and information regarding organic fertilizer production. Following participation in this program, the participants' knowledge and skills concerning the creation, benefits, and advantages of organic fertilizer have significantly improved. The aim is for the community to start producing organic fertilizer that can be directly applied to farmland, reducing the reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This shift is expected to decrease dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which have negative environmental and health impacts. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the people of Nagari Koto Tinggi will establish a cooperative dedicated to agriculture.
EDUKASI BAHAYA ROKOK PADA REMAJA MTsS THAWALIB PADANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Melisa Yenti; Hamidatul Yuni; Haniffazulhijjah Haniffazulhijjah; Irsyah Dunnas Jamka
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.330

Abstract

According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (YGTS), there has been an increase in teenage smokers aged 13-15 years in the last five years, from 18.2% in 2014 to 19.2%. The survey results also show that adolescents are exposed to various media advertisements and quickly access cigarettes. Cigarettes contain highly addictive substances that can cause addiction and negatively impact adolescents' health and future. MTsS Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School has never received education regarding the dangers of smoking, and there are also cases of students smoking. This activity aims to increase knowledge and motivate youth not to smoke. Thawalib Padang. The target audience for this activity is all male students in Islamic boarding schools. The methods used are counseling, poster installation, and distribution of cigarette books. The activity was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, which 75 students attended. After the activities were carried out, there was an increase in the average level of knowledge before (pre-test) counseling from 10.00 to 11.92 after (post-test) counseling with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge after smoking-related education. It is hoped that students will be aware of the dangers of smoking and that students will be motivated not to smoke or smoke. It is also hoped that MTsS Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School will enforce a smoking-free area and strictly supervise students who smoke.
EDUKASI PEMBALUT KAIN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SMA ISLAM AL-ISHLAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Anggela Pradiva Putri; Mega Utami Basra; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Adinda Ismira; Noura Rizki
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.334

Abstract

Sanitary napkins are used by women during menstruation to absorb blood from the vagina. Sanitary napkins are divided into 2 types, namely disposable pads which are usually made of cotton and plastic, and cloth pads that can be reused (reusable pads). According to the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) sanitary napkins are one of the highest polluters in Indonesia. The amount of pad waste in one month can reach 1.4 billion. In addition, the discovery of chlorine which is harmful to health. The average woman uses more than 16,000 pads/tampons/pantyliners during her lifetime. That means, there are more than 45 million women's products are used and discarded every year. In Indonesia alone, it turns out that sanitary pads can reach 26 tons every day. The Faculty of Public Health (FKM) Andalas University realizes that the problem of waste, especially waste from pads, is very important for the balance of the environmental ecosystem. As an initial step to reduce sanitary napkin waste by providing education and socialization on the manufacture of cloth sanitary napkins. The service activity began with socialization with the school principal and teachers, after which it was given to all 29 Al-Ishlah High School students. Then a pre-test was conducted to find out the students' knowledge regarding eco-friendly sanitary napkins and menstruation where more than half of the students (89%) had good knowledge about reproductive health. After that, counseling was carried out regarding the impact of using disposable sanitary napkins on the environment and educating female students to use cloth sanitary napkins and explaining how to make cloth sanitary napkins. It is hoped that by carrying out this community service activity, the use of disposable pads/plastic pads can be reduced little by little, so that the amount of sanitary pad waste can be reduced and the environment will be better.
SOSIALISASI PESTISIDA BOTANI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN JAHE DI NAGARI SUNGAI TALANG KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Lora Triana; Irwin Mirzah Umami; Noveriza Hermeria; Megha Putri Tanjung
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.370

Abstract

The innovation farmer group Jorong Belubus, Nagari Sungai Talang is one of the villages in Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency which has the potential to produce vegetable pesticides. This is supported by the many types of weeds such as Piper aduncum, babandotan and Surian plants that can be used as basic ingredients for making botanical pesticides. For the people of Nagari Sungai Talang, agricultural waste such as weeds are only considered as parasites for other crops. Communities and farmers in this area do not know how to process the waste of weeds and Surian leaves into quality products that can be used as biological agents for pest control. The purpose of this farmer group empowerment activity is to provide knowledge about weeds and forage plants that can be used as botanical pesticides and provide knowledge related to the process of making these botanical pesticides so that they can be used as pest control agents. The method used is structured training and direct practice of making botanical pesticides in the field. The results obtained from this empowerment activity are that farmer groups are able to make botanical pesticides independently by utilizing weeds and other forage plants in the surrounding environment as agents of pest and disease control in cultivated plants.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU GULMA BABANDOTAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI BANDA LANGIK DI SUNGAI BANGEK KOTA PADANG Doni Hariandi; Gustian Gustian; Sutoyo Sutoyo; Shalati Febjislami; Afrima Sari; Nugraha Ramadhan
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.424

Abstract

Farmers commonly use inorganic fertilizers such as urea, rock phosphate, and NPK in crop cultivation. Continuous use of these inorganic fertilizers can degrade the quality of the growing medium and increase production costs. Inorganic fertilizers are also relatively expensive. One way to address this issue is by utilizing allelochemical compounds as Liquid Organic Fertilizers (LOF) for plant cultivation. Applying fertilizers in liquid form is more easily absorbed by plants because they are already dissolved and readily available. Babandotan liquid organic fertilizer contains essential nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). These elements play a crucial role in stimulating vegetative growth, promoting root development, and strengthening the plant's overall health. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of the members of the Banda Langik Women Farmers Group about liquid organic fertilizer made from Babandotan weed, as well as to fulfill the Higher Education Tri Dharma for lecturers in the Agrotechnology Program at the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. This community service activity was conducted at the Banda Langik Women Farmers Group, located at Jl. Ekora RT01/RW07 Sungai Bangek, Balai Gadang Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, in May-June 2022. The activities performed included preparation, socialization, closing, and reporting. Based on the results of the activity, several key points were identified, including that the community service program was conducted according to the needs of the Women Farmers Group, the group was satisfied and found the service beneficial for their development in the future, and the group members were committed to using LOF in their cultivation areas.
KOMUNIKASI BAHAYA DAN EDUKASI BUDAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Maya Khairunisa; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela; Intan Berliana Marianda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.439

Abstract

The source of Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards to wood furniture workers was from wood dust and chemicals such as various types of paint, organic solvents, and wood glue. The safe and healthy work culture and hazard communication were largely not well implemented in this informal sector. As a result, occupational diseases appear in workers. The interview result of 4 former employees, their stop working reason related to respiratory problems such as blood vomiting, long time coughing, weight lose day by day, and frequent hard to breath. So that, they could not able to return to work in this factory because symptoms and diseases could reappear when exposed to factory hazards. So that, communication and education activities were carried out to find out the types of hazards and risks of workers’ safety and health. The activity was performed in three stages, starting with an initial survey to identify overall hazards and risks in the workplace. The next stage provided hazard communication with education method. Communication materials related to the identification of hazards and risks in the workplace, how to read material safety data sheets (MSDS), use of personal protective equipment, etc. From the results was known that there was an increase in workers' knowledge. This could be seen from increasingly 22.25 points (28%) the average result value of participant answers the questions at post-test activity than pre-test. Pre-test average points was 57 points and after the implementation of communication, the average score of participants rose to 79.25. The last stage of the activity was an evaluation. It held two months later to find out the implementation of the previous communication. From the monitoring results was known still few workers who had willing to apply the results of education, especially to use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. For that, it is recommended that the employer be able budgeting the funds to purchase the comfortable safety equipment and required workers to use them while working.

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