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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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EDUKASI SIAGA BENCANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI LANSIA DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, PADANG Hema Malini; Yuna Fitri; Boby Febri Krisdianto
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.443

Abstract

Earthquake is a natural disaster that can occur suddenly and cause damage and loss of life. Therefore, it is important to have disaster preparedness to reduce the impact, especially on vulnerable groups such as the elderly. Therefore, a disaster education program is directed at increasing the elderly's perception of earthquake preparedness. This activity involved providing educational materials and simulations to 15 elderly people for one day. After the training, interviews were conducted to evaluate their perceptions regarding knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 5 elderly people involved in the program. The results of the interviews revealed that the knowledge of the elderly about earthquakes still needs to be improved. Even so, most of them were able to demonstrate their ability to prepare disaster preparedness bags. However, there is potential to further enhance their knowledge and skills. This includes an understanding of the contents of a disaster preparedness bag, the actions to be taken during an earthquake, and their role in educating the community about disaster mitigation. It is hoped that this kind of program will have a long-term impact by increasing the understanding and awareness of the elderly on earthquake preparedness. Through an educational approach and their active involvement in simulation exercises, the elderly can become agents of change in improving disaster preparedness in the community.
UPAYA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SENI TRADISI MINANGKABAU PADA DAERAH PERKOTAAN Lindawati Lindawati; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Diah Tyahaya Iman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.449

Abstract

Sanitary napkins are used by women during menstruation to absorb blood from the vagina. Sanitary napkins are divided into 2 types, namely disposable pads which are usually made of cotton and plastic, and cloth pads that can be reused (reusable pads). According to the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) sanitary napkins are one of the highest polluters in Indonesia. The amount of pad waste in one month can reach 1.4 billion. In addition, the discovery of chlorine which is harmful to health. The average woman uses more than 16,000 pads/tampons/pantyliners during her lifetime. That means, there are more than 45 million women's products are used and discarded every year. In Indonesia alone, it turns out that sanitary pads can reach 26 tons every day. The Faculty of Public Health (FKM) Andalas University realizes that the problem of waste, especially waste from pads, is very important for the balance of the environmental ecosystem. As an initial step to reduce sanitary napkin waste by providing education and socialization on the manufacture of cloth sanitary napkins. The service activity began with socialization with the school principal and teachers, after which it was given to all 29 Al-Ishlah High School students. Then a pre-test was conducted to find out the students' knowledge regarding eco-friendly sanitary napkins and menstruation where more than half of the students (89%) had good knowledge about reproductive health. After that, counseling was carried out regarding the impact of using disposable sanitary napkins on the environment and educating female students to use cloth sanitary napkins and explaining how to make cloth sanitary napkins. It is hoped that by carrying out this community service activity, the use of disposable pads/plastic pads can be reduced little by little, so that the amount of sanitary pad waste can be reduced and the environment will be better.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PROMKES UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. RASIDIN PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Shelvy Haria Roza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.456

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the main and first causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The prevalence of CHD in Indonesia, based on the estimated number of sexes, shows around 352,618 men and 442,674 women. Based on age, the highest prevalence is in the population aged 65-74 years (3.6%) which means that out of 100 people 3.6 suffer from CHD. Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) is very important and necessary in prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts, so that all aspects of health services can be carried out in a comprehensive manner. The activities carried out were in the form of health promotion using the counseling method (delivering prepared material) using posters and pocket books on what coronary heart disease is, its symptoms, causes, good food for sufferers and forms of first aid for coronary heart sufferers. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and after the material was given a post-test. The target of the activity is patients in the cardiac polyclinic of dr. Rasidin Padang. After counseling there was a significant increase in patient knowledge about the material presented from an average of 60 to 75, or an increase in knowledge of 20%. It is suggested that hospitals can put posters in the hospital waiting rooms around health service polyclinics so that health information can be seen by patients at the hospital.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENUJU GENERASI SEHAT DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIT KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Hindun Mila Hudzaifah; Yulizawati Yulizawati; Ulfa Farah Lisa; Laila Rahmi; Uliy Iffah; Feri Anita Wijayanti; Dina Taufia; Fannysia Halim; Shasi Genia Sanjaya; Monica Lailatul Murarah; Vivin Adella; Ovella April Rieza; Hadrah Alfina; Fira Rahmaditha; Trifia R ahmawati; Naomi Sondang
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.463

Abstract

Community midwifery is a midwifery service that emphasizes the psychosocial and cultural aspects of the community. This activity was carried out in RW 03 in the Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh District, Padang City through the Community Midwifery and Family Oriented Midwifery Education approach. Data were obtained which were the main problem that occurred in the Batu Busuk area community. inaccurate and waste disposal in ditches/rivers), skin diseases which are mostly suffered by toddlers and children and there is still a lack of variety in choosing the type of Family Planning (KB) method by couples of childbearing age (PUS) which is limited to the choice of Injectable KB methods and Pill. As a form of problem solving, interventions are carried out in the form of extension activities related to the problems found. The purpose of this activity is as a preventive and promotive effort in the form of midwifery services by involving community participation. The method used in prioritizing the problems found is using the weighting method, which is the process of assigning values ​​to selected problems to compare a criterion with other criteria by looking at the weight value. The conclusion of this activity is the implementation of counseling that can increase knowledge and change people's behavior so that they care more about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), know variations in choosing family planning methods and can ultimately improve the health status of the community as a whole.
OPTIMALISASI KEBIASAAN BARU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEKERJA DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI CIMPAGO KOTA PADANG Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA; Shelvy Haria Roza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.473

Abstract

Padang Beach Tourism Area is one of the vital areas in the Adaptation of New Habits period because it has the potential to cause many people to gather in the same place. Based on preliminary studies, there were many workers who do not wear masks and keep their distance. Efforts were needed to increase worker compliance with health protocols and the Adaptation of New Habits in preventing Covid-19. The aim of this activity was to increase the knowledge of workers in the Padang Coast tourist area regarding the implementation of Adaptation to New Habits after the Covid-19 pandemic. The community service method used was health education. The participants in the counseling were 2 employees of the Padang City Tourism Office as well as 19 cleaners and a SAR team who worked at Padang Beach. The activity phase begins with preparation, implementation of counseling and evaluation. The counseling held at the Cimpago Beach parking lot, Padang City. Result of the activity, an increase in participants' knowledge about new habits after the Covid-19 pandemic was obtained based on an increase in pre-test and post-test scores. Apart from that, there was a commitment from the Padang City Tourism Office to ensure that officers working at Padang Beach were able to be examples in implementing new habits at tourist locations. To ensure this, posters and leaflets were given on how to wash hands, how to wear masks, and how to behave in a healthy and clean manner outside and inside the house. It can be concluded that outreach activities are able to increase participants' knowledge about new habits after the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that outreach participants can convey the information they have obtained to business actors and visitors in the Padang Beach tourist area.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SEJAK DINI BAGI SISWA DI SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP PADANG Haria Fitri; Nila Kasuma; Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Reno Wiska Wulandari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.480

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from one another because it will affect the overall health of the body. Teeth are one part of the body that functions to chew, speak and maintain the shape of the face, so it is important to maintain healthy teeth as early as possible so they can last a long time in the oral cavity. Several epidemiological studies have shown that oral hygiene and gingival status of various degrees of severity are commonly found in children and adolescents. Teenagers often experience health problems, one of which is dental and oral hygiene problems. School students are the right group for health promotion efforts. This educational activity aims to increase knowledge about dental and oral health and to change individual and/or community behavior in the health sector. The method implemented in this educational activity is to use the online method which is carried out with 57 students at the UNP Padang Laboratory Development High School. The results showed an increase in the mean score from the pretest results of 6.13 and the posttest average score of 8.32, so it can be concluded that educational activities through online media can increase the knowledge of SMA Development Laboratory UNP Padang students in maintaining oral health from an early age. Furthermore, counseling activities using this method can be an option for health workers, especially dentists so that they can reach more remote areas.
SOSIALISASI MEDIA POP UP PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 15 KOTO LALANG KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN DI KOTA PADANG Masrizal Masrizal; Muhammad Alfarezi; Ade Betasril; Trif Vando Rahmalber
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.483

Abstract

Environmental factors play a crucial role in influencing public health, including the spread of diseases like Covid-19. Infectious diseases can affect individuals of all ages. Based on data from the Padang City Health Department, in 2019, there were 2130 reported cases of Covid-19 in various schools in Padang City. This underscores the significance of environmental factors in public health. The primary goal of this community engagement program is to enhance the understanding and awareness of teachers and students at SDN 14 Koto Lalang and SDN 15 Koto Lalang, located in the Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province, regarding Covid-19 prevention. This initiative involves team discussions to plan the program details and the dissemination of educational materials to teachers through pop-up books and informative leaflets. The pop-up books cover two crucial topics: proper handwashing with soap and the promotion of healthy eating, accompanied by informative leaflets. This engagement effort involved 23 teachers who displayed remarkable enthusiasm and actively participated by asking questions after the material presentations. Subsequently, they were provided with essential resources such as soap, masks, leaflets, and face shields to promote health practices within the school environment. Implementing similar strategies to raise awareness, such as educational materials and hygiene support, can significantly contribute to the well-being of students and the community. Collaborative efforts among teachers, students, and the broader community in adhering to Covid-19 prevention measures will play a vital role in maintaining public health and upholding the quality of education.
PRELIMINARY DESIGN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH PADA KAMPUNG TEMATIK IKAN HIAS DI KAMPUNG SARASAH KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Ridwan Ridwan; Vera Surtia Bachtiar; Reri Afrianita; Yega Serlina
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.489

Abstract

Kampung Sarasah, as a thematic village, has had economic potential in the form of freshwater ornamental fish farming activities since 2020. The unavailability of a clean water supply system is one of the hindering factors for the growth and development of the area. Therefore, a preliminary study is needed for the provision of clean water supply in the area in the form of a preliminary design. This activity aims to provide a description and socialization of the technical plan for clean water supply in Kampung Sarasah, Padang City. The Preliminary design of the clean water supply system is carried out in Kampung Sarasah, Bungus Timur Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung Sub-District, Padang City. The preliminary design of the clean water supply system in Kampung Sarasah is conducted in several key stages, including a survey of the community's conditions and mapping of the Kampung Sarasah area, observation, socialization, and field measurements using Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment and the utilization of Google Earth application for selecting the route of transmission and distribution pipes for the clean water supply system plan. The capacity of the clean water treatment installation in the Kampung Sarasah area is 1.0 L/second, consisting of coagulation-flocculation unit, sedimentation unit, filtration unit, and disinfection unit. The capacity of the main distribution pipe network in the area is 1.2 L/second, using 2-inch HDPE pipes with a length of approximately 1.7 km. The estimated cost of the Sarasah Thematic Village Clean Water Supply System, based on community empowerment and excluding the procurement and construction of Water Treatment Plant and 15 m³ Reservoir, is Rp. 144,050,400. Following the preliminary design of the Sarasah Thematic Village Clean Water Supply System, it is recommended to proceed with detailed engineering design to support the smooth development of the system.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG GOOD MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICE PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA DI KOTA PARIAMAN Yessy Markolinda; Mery Ramadani; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.504

Abstract

Based on data released by UNICEF in 2020, it was found that 1 in 5 girls in Indonesia do not know about hygiene management during menstruation. Taboos and stigma limit female students' activities during menstruation. The absence of female students at school makes them miss out on their lessons. Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) is the management of hygiene and health for women who menstruate. The Ministry of Health strives for menstrual hygiene by implementing three School Health Efforts (Trias UKS), namely health education, health services and fostering a healthy school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teenagers regarding personal hygiene practices during menstruation. The activity was carried out at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Posyandu which is included in the work area of ​​the Pauh Community Health Center, Kampung Jawa I, Kota Pariaman and was held on August 19 2021 at the Village Head Office. Java I. The number of participants who attended were 20 teenagers at elementary, middle and high school levels who were active in Youth Posyandu activities. Education is delivered using lecture and discussion methods, and is equipped with supporting media in the form of slides and leaflets. The evaluation used is a pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge. After being given education, it was found that 65% of teenagers already had a high level of knowledge regarding hygiene management during menstruation. Teenagers already have good knowledge about how to manage hygiene during menstruation and also understand how to dispose of used sanitary napkins.
PELATIHAN HIV/AIDS UNTUK KADER POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KOTA PARIAMAN Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.509

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals who are in a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. This period is known as a critical period in efforts to find identity and is prone to falling into delinquency and bad behavior. One of the potential risky behaviors due to juvenile delinquency is HIV/AIDS. The incidence of this disease increases every year in adolescents. This condition is very worrying, so efforts are needed to suppress the emergence of new cases and also comprehensive management of sufferers. Youth Integrated Healthcare Center can be used as a place to prevent this disease. Youth cadres in each Integrated Healthcare Center need to be formed and trained so that they can become extensions of health workers. Every cadre personnel must be well prepared and equipped with sufficient knowledge. Thus, efforts to prevent this risky behavior can be more widely and massively carried out among adolescents. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to youth regarding HIV/AIDS, prevent bad behavior, and improve adolescent reproductive health. The method used is the pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in adolescent knowledge. The target of the service is teenagers at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Integrated Healthcare Center, Pariaman City. From this activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge by 75%.

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