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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN DESA MANDIRI DI NAGARI GURUN PANJANG BARAT Rosnita Rauf; Sunreni Sunreni; Wahyouni Wahyouni
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.198

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to conduct socialization and assistance of the program to be carried out. The program was made based on unresolved issues and finding solutions for the community. In this case, the method of implementing this activity starts with identifying the problem. The method is, for example, by mapping the existing problems and monitoring the implementation during activities. The method used in this activity by moving the PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) mothers. We also give outreach to the PKK to produce an understanding of the programs that will be run. Nagari Gurun Panjang Barat, including the village, which has many cattle, but so far, the cow dung has never been used. In general, people are not familiar with renewable energy from cow manure, which can be used as raw material to produce biogas. The processing of cow dung is alternative biogas energy, with many benefits, in addition to household fuel, biogas produces organic fertilizer. This understanding will be given to the community that cow dung can be used as biogas where the gas produced by anaerobic activity or fermentation of organic materials, be it animal, human or other faeces. The main content in biogas is methane (CH4) 60% and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 38%. If the methane in biogas burns, the energy produced is cleaner than coal, and this causes carbon dioxide emissions to decrease. Manure from 2 cows per day produces biogas 2 m3, where for 1 m3 biogas, equivalent to 0.46 kg of LPG, 0.62 litres of kerosene, and 3.5 kg of firewood. During this time, the community is not aware that cow dung has economic value. Also, PKK mothers are trained to move MSMEs by making women's accessories, which can add value to their income.
PEMERIKSAAN BUTA WARNA, GOLONGAN DARAH DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI NAGARI SUMANIAK Aisyah Elliyanti; Dian Pertiwi; Arina Widya Murni; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hendriati Hendriati; Julizar Julizar; Rahmat Syawqi; Husnil Wardiyah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.199

Abstract

The growth and development of children disturbance is a health problem that often is found in the community. Anemia and colour blindness are also health conditions that can affect the quality of growth and development of children, which parents rarely realize. The blood type of children is seldom defined in early ages by the parents. This activity aims to conduct health counselling, the examination of colour blindness, blood type, and hemoglobin levels in school-age children in Sumanik village. Methods: Activities were health education on how to wash hands properly and be aware of internet content. The activities were continued by a health examination, such as examining colour blindness, hemoglobin levels, and blood type. Testing of blood type on 76 children, two of 79 children has partial colour blindness. We found From 28 children (36.4%) having anemia, with hemoglobin levels 9.2-11.9 gr / dL, and one child has a blood type B rhesus (-). From this activity, it can be concluded that the low level of knowledge of school-age children in Kenagarian Sumaniak about how to wash hands properly and correctly, even children do not know the adverse effects associated with adult content on the internet. In addition, it appears that children with anemia are still relatively high. For this reason, continuous health promotion is needed. For disorders that can not be overcome at the time of activity, it is recommended to get treatment to the nearest health care centre.
OPTIMALISASI USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR 10 TIMPEH Hamidatul Yuni; Siti Nurhasanah; Nadia Chalida Nur; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.200

Abstract

Elementary School 10 Timpeh is one of the schools in the 3T area in Sungai Bulian, Timpeh District, Dharmasraya Regency, with a distance of 197 km from Padang City. SDN 10 Timpeh has a School Health Unit (SHU) but has been inactive, and the room has been converted into a warehouse. This activity aims to reactivate and optimize SHU functions at SDN 10 Timpeh. The first method was carried out through training activities for ten students who were selected to become cadres of little doctors from classes 3,4, and 5. The second method was done with lectures, discussions about clean and healthy behaviour for all students. The strengthening of the theory is also accompanied by stimulation of the affective and psycho-motor domains of students through the exercise of using soap and running water, giving students fruit and milk, as well as the practice of handling students who move to school by a cadre of little doctors who have been previously selected. Evaluation of this program is done through pre-test and post-test. After training and coaching, there was a significant increase in students' knowledge of the little doctor's subject matter by 10 points, and the Wilcoxon test results showed an increase in student knowledge. The students of SDN 10 Timpeh were enthusiastic about this activity. The advocacy management results were strengthened by the issuance of a headmaster decree on the control of the SHU and the appointment of a supervisor of the SHU as well as an explanation of his job description. It is expected that the Public Health Centre, Schools, and coaches will continue to carry out these SHU activities on a scheduled and periodic evaluation.
PENYUSUNAN PRODUK HUKUM SEBAGAI KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI DI KECAMATAN BAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Sahnan Sahuri Siregar; Otong Rosadi; Darmini Roza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.203

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out on Wednesday, August 21, 2019 with the first aim, to find out and analyse the background knowledge and experience of the nagari device to influence knowledge and abilities (expertise) in the preparation of Nagari Legal Products. Second, to find out and analyse how to increase the capacity of knowledge and abilities (expertise) of the Nagari Tool kit in preparing Nagari Legal Products? Third, to find out and analyse the right strategy to increase the capacity of the nagari government apparatus and members of Bamus Nagari so that they are able to draft a Nagari Regulation that is based on the needs of the nagari community. Community service activities in the form of training are carried out using lecture, question-answer, deepening and training methods. The lecture method is used as a preliminary briefing on several theories, concepts, and laws and regulations relating to nagari legal products, as well as to increase the motivation of nagari devices in the preparation of nagari legal products. While the question-and-answer method provides an opportunity for participants to discuss obstacles that arise during their practice and experience in arranging nagari legal products. The training method is used to practice the formulation of nagari regulations. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that almost all the training participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the training that was held with an indication that the active participants were discussing, the nagari as participants were present from the beginning of the opening until the end of the opening. After the training ended, he was able to understand and practice well all the material delivered during the service activities. The obstacle that arises is the limited space in the Bayang Sub district area, so that the place is done in the Nagari Office Hall which is too large and not soundproof so that the implementation of activities must use a loudspeaker.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN TERATUR HIPERTENSI MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN TIM GERAK CEPAT NAGARI SADAR HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANINJAUAN KABUPATEN SOLOK Sri Siswati; Shapira Indra; Siska Ramadhani; Cindy Rahma Putri; Faradilla Aninda Raesa; Miftahul Jannah; Rivanni Aftanisa; Ovaria Suwandi; Nikmah Nur YMS; Susie Adriyani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.204

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in a person's blood pressure, with a systolic pressure of more than 120 mmHg and a diastolic of more than 90 mmHg, on repeated examinations. Hypertension is a silent killer, posing a death threat. Hypertension requires regular treatment. Many people are not aware of hypertension, so it is important to check health. Hypertension 78,4 % nor regular treatment in the Panininjau Health Centre area. The purpose of this activity is to prevent risk factors for hypertension and treat patients regularly. To overcome this hypertension disease, a breakthrough is needed in anticipating the risk factors for hypertension and treating it. Counselling about hypertension to cadres and community leaders with the support of the Wali Nagari. The meeting began with the distribution of leaflets, briefing the Head of the Panininjau Community Health Centre and the Walinagari Labuah Panjang, dissemination of hypertension, delivering innovations to overcome hypertension problems in the form of the formation of TGC Hypertension involving the community health centre, community and cadres. This Rapid Action Team was successfully formed and inaugurated by the signing of the TGC Hypertension Decree by the Wali Nagari Labuah Panjang. TGC Hypertension is a tangible manifestation of the commitment of the community, community leaders, nagari guardians and Puskesmas Paninjauan to care for hypertension. Puskesmas Paninjauan conducts TGC Hypertension which becomes a pilot for Hypertension Awareness Nagari in its working area.
MOTIVASI, PERMASALAHAN DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSI PROGRAM SISKA (SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Bagus Dimas Setiawan; Arfa’i Arfa’i; Yuliaty Shafan Nur
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.205

Abstract

This activity aims to see a. The potential of existing natural resources; b. Breeders' interests and behaviour and c. Knowing the problems and alternative solutions that can be done for the development program of the SISKA (cattle-oil integration system) in West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. The monitoring method is carried out using a survey of group member farmers. Monitoring results show that West Pasaman Regency has the potential to provide animal feed ingredients from palm oil plants. The form of feed ingredients is palm fronds, palm mud, and palm kernel meal. Especially in the SISKA development centre area, namely Sub district: Luhak Nan Duo, Sasak Ranah Pasisie, Pasaman, and Kinali. Farmer group members have a high motivation in running a business. Problems with the implementation of the SISKA program have not yet run optimally. The proof is, although cow's livestock waste has been used as compost, but palm oil waste as feed is only used in some groups. Then the level of knowledge and skills of farmers is still relatively low. Local government supervision facilities are still lacking. Therefore, appropriate policies and collaboration are needed to accelerate SISKA's development efforts in the future.
PENGELOLAAN SAYUR MAYOR DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS PADA MASYARAKAT DI JORONG GUNUNG NAGARI TANJUNG ALAM KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Vini Wela Septiana; Pori Susanti; Safriadi Safriadi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.206

Abstract

This activity was carried out in Tanjuang Alam village Tanjung Baru Sub district, Tanah Datar District. The analysis departs from the lack of public knowledge about the importance of managing and utilizing primary vegetables into compost—utilization of Ammi household industrial waste. The purpose of community service activities is to provide new insights and knowledge to the Jorong Gunung community. The importance of managing and utilizing household waste as well as fruit or crop yields from fields. So that the plant can grow and develop properly. Circumstances around the house. Environmental beneficiaries as a source of learning, studies on household waste treatment. By making compost from significant vegetables. The vegetable major means vegetables that are no longer suitable for cooking because the texture has begun to rot and can no longer be used optimally for cooking vegetables as usual. To utilize household waste and produce from a field, it is used as a compost that farmers can use for their plant fertility. The target of community service activities is aimed at residents who live in the Jorong of Mount Nagari Tanjung Alam, especially local farmer groups. The implementation starts with the survey and observation in the field. Service to the community involves Thematic Work-Study Students of the University of Muhammadiyah, West Sumatra. In total, there are 30 groups. Specifically for group 1, the writer himself involved in becoming DPL was ten people from various faculties. This activity resulted in active participation from the community to participate in identifying potentials and ideas for developing yields and improving the quality of the fields they worked on and establishing partnerships with the Village Government and local farmer groups in the context of managing primary vegetables in composting fertilizer in the Jorong Gunung community Nagari Tanjung Alam Tanah Datar District.
EDUKASI GIZI PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN ISI PIRINGKU PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 06 BATANG ANAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy; Nurul Prativa; Rahmania Andrianus; Mesa Putri Shalma
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.208

Abstract

Their knowledge of nutrition is one of the causes of indirect malnutrition. Increased knowledge through education nutrition to prevent malnutrition and improve a person's behaviour to consume food according to school-age children's nutrition. Knowledge is one of the factors that influence the attitudes and conduct of one. One promotion of health aimed at increasing knowledge to change someone's attitude is nutrition education about nutrition. SDN 06 Batang Anai from many schools is one of the schools that had received the nutrition assistance programs called "Pojok Gizi." Based on the corner nutrition results by working with the JAPFA foundation obtained in functional literacy, students about balanced nutrition are still low. Students who have functional literacy nutrition good only 16 %. This community service aims to provide balanced nutrition and fill my plate education to SDN 06 Batang Anai students. Activities are conducted with the methods lectures with uses the media slide share. Before and after education data collection was done, evaluation students use the knowledge consisting of 10 questions. The outcome of the activities shows the average score increased since knowledge education students. Data analysis uses statistical tests or dependent t-test. The sample shows differences in the welfare between their knowledge about nutrition education students before and after a p-value 0,02. A conclusion that can be taken is to increase their knowledge about nutrition education students about nutrition and fill My plates. In turn, behaviour and this expected the consumption balanced nutrition and application of my plate right.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 13 PADANG Shelvy Haria Roza; Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.209

Abstract

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups at risk of being affected by disasters. The frequent occurrence of repeated earthquakes in the city of Padang has caused panic among students during lessons. This is because students are still weak in disaster preparedness. Efforts that can be made include improving earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community through disaster preparedness education and training. SMP Negeri 13 Padang is one of the schools located in the earthquake and red tsunami zone, which already has a community of disaster smart students. However, they have never received disaster preparedness education and training. This activity aims to increase the capacity for earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community. The method used is planning with program socialization; implementing activities to provide disaster preparedness education and emergency training through lectures, demonstrations, and simulations; providing disaster preparedness pocketbooks to the school environment; and evaluating by pretest and post-test of activity results. The activity results are the average increase in student knowledge, namely in the disaster-smart student community from 13.28 to 13.89, an increase in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness skills in the disaster-smart student community at SMP Negeri 13 Padang, and the availability of an alert pocketbook. Disaster. It is hoped that schools can provide and develop disaster preparedness education on an ongoing basis by including it in the school education curriculum.
PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DI WILAYAH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SIJUNJUNG Khairani Khairani; Fadhilah Sabri; Aria Zurnetti; Fengki Andreas
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.210

Abstract

This activity is carried out to provide understanding and skills to adolescents, in this case, high school children, so that they can avoid the dangers of drugs. This event's importance is because drugs in society are very evenly distributed. After all, not only adults who use them, even children, have become drug addicts. The abuse of narcotics has shown the importance of narcotics because it has reached the younger generation. If the younger generation becomes damaged due to narcotics abuse, it will endanger this nation's baton. This condition raises public unrest, especially parents who have teenage children and school-age children. This training is based on problems, how adolescents understand drugs, what steps need to be taken so that teenagers avoid drug abuse. The method used is to first provide knowledge to adolescents about the types of drugs and the dangers of improper use, then perform simulations to avoid drugs. Considering a large number of drug abuse has been very concerning, the Master of Law Program conducts training to overcome the dangers of drugs for school children at SMA Negeri Sijunjung in one form of prevention to avoid the dangers caused by drugs. The results of this activity show that, in general, adolescents in Sijunjung already know about the dangers of drug use. However, they do not know the types of drugs available and how they should avoid the threat of drug trafficking, which is very widespread in society.

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