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Journal of Midwifery and Nursing
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 26560739     EISSN : 26560739     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Published by iocscience.org. iocscience is an Institute of computer Science Research institute engaged in public research in the fields of health, politics, social, economics, law and technology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
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Self-care behavior and social support among persons with hypertension at Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital in Barishal, Bangladesh Rani, Krishna; Akter, Halima; Gharami, Tumpa
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6067

Abstract

Hypertension, a major global public health issue, affects millions worldwide and is defined as persistently elevated blood pressure (?140/90 mmHg) on two or more occasions. Globally, the prevalence of hypertension surged from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015. In Bangladesh, the prevalence has risen alarmingly from 16% in 2012 to 35.6% in 2014, with an average prevalence of 12.2%. This study explores self-care behaviors and social support among 183 hypertensive patients at Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal. Using the Hypertension Self-Care Behavior and Perceived Social Support scales, lifestyle modifications and social support levels were assessed. Results revealed low self-care practices (M = 2.22, SD = 0.22) and moderate social support (M = 5.74, SD = 1.03). Significant differences in self-care behaviors were associated with gender (p = 0.04), living status (p = 0.01), family history (p = 0.000), comorbidities (p = 0.01), and stress management (p = 0.000). Social support varied significantly with income (p = 0.007), family type (p = 0.01), and comorbidities (p = 0.000). These findings highlight critical demographic factors influencing hypertension management. Tailored interventions addressing self-care and enhancing social support are essential for improving health outcomes among hypertensive patients.
Preparing health promotion behavior among adolescents at selected upazila in Bangladesh Islam, Md. Tarequl; Gharami, Tumpa; Akter, Halima
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6093

Abstract

Background: Health promotion behaviors are essential in shaping lifelong health habits among adolescents. In Bangladesh, adolescents encounter various health challenges, yet limited research exists on their health-promoting behaviors. Aim: This study investigated the health promotion behaviors of adolescents in Bangladesh.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 103 adolescents aged 12–18 years in Bangladesh. Participants were recruited using a convenient sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to assess health behaviors and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied.Results: The mean age of the participants was 15.12 years (SD = 0.771). The findings revealed significant relationships between health promotion behaviors and several demographic factors: mothers’ education level (F = 4.264, p = 0.003), fathers’ education level (F = 12.011, p = 0.000), fathers’ occupation (F = 6.455, p = 0.002), sources of health information (F = 4.814, p = 0.004), and family type (t = 2.212, p = 0.029). Conclusion: The study highlights significant associations between demographic characteristics and health promotion behaviors among adolescents in Bangladesh. To enhance these behaviors, interventions focusing on parental involvement, peer education, and better access to recreational facilities are recommended. Policymakers and health educators should prioritize these areas to improve health outcomes in this critical age group.
Article review: Cost effectiveness analysis of antihypertensive amlodipine compared to captopril in health care facilities Astuti, Windi; Kuna, Moh. Rasyid; Begum, Nanda Sayyida; Nadila Ginoga, Nur Wahyu; Sugeha, Muhammad Anugrah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6095

Abstract

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a disease characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeding 90 mmHg, in several measurements with a time of five minutes and with sufficient rest.  The purpose of this study is to determine the cost effectiveness of hypertension therapy by using a comparison of amlodipine and captopril drug therapy in health service facilities. The method chosen was a literature study taken from journals and the results of previous research from various references related to the cost-effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. Based on several journal literature or scientific publications that have been researched regarding the cost-effectiveness of amlodipine antihypertensive therapy compared to captopril, the results show that amlodipine has a higher effectiveness compared to captopril based on ACER and ICER values from several previous studies. Based on 10 literatures that have been analyzed, 7 literatures state that amlodipine antihypertensive is more Cost-Effective compared to captopril antihypertensive.
Effect of insulin adherence educational application on adherence and glycemic control in diabetes mellitus patients Prasaja, Sehat Dwi; Elsanti, Devita
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6121

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires lifelong management. Patient adherence to insulin use and glycemic control are crucial factors in diabetes mellitus management. However, low adherence and limited knowledge about insulin usage remain common issues. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Insulin Adherence Educational Application on insulin adherence and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test without a control group. A total of 18 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and glycemic level examinations. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test were used for data analysis. The results showed a significant increase in family support, insulin adherence, and glycemic control after the intervention using the educational application (p < 0.05). The Insulin Adherence Educational Application effectively enhances family support, insulin adherence, and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research provides education, an Android application (aksi patas) to patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, which includes interesting features, especially about diabetes mellitus.
Activity test of antibacters combinations of avocado leaf extract (persea americana) and papaya leaf (carica papaya l.) against the growth of eschericia coli atcc 25922 More, Evanisia; Mandala, Fitria Mentari; Turwewi, Serlibrina Wulandari
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6147

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out whether extracts from avocado and papaya leaves can suppress the growth of the Eschericia coli ATCC 25922 bacterium. This study used a post-test-only control group design, which is typical of genuine experiments. The antibacterial activity of avocado leaf and papaya leaf extracts was tested using the well diffusion method. The concentration ratios of the extracts were 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The growth of Eschericia coli ATCC 25922 was used as a positive control, and aquadest as a negative control. The inhibition zone data was analyzed using the one way anova test. Both extracts tested positive for flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins, according to this study. The average diameter of the inhibition zone was 15.99 mm, 18.44 mm, and 24.36 mm, respectively, when the concentration ratio was 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%: 25%. On average, the positive control group's inhibition zone measured 27.79 mm in diameter. A one-way ANOVA test revealed a significant difference between all treatments and the positive control group (p=0.000, sig.<0.05). Findings indicate that a 75%:25% mixture of avocado and papaya leaf extracts, with a very strong category, has the most effective antibacterial action.
Determinants of anemia in pregnant women: Nutrition status, birth interval, parity Putri, Anggun Amanda; Rahmawati, Alfiah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6171

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a serious health problem that can adversely affect both mother and fetus. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018, well above the national target of 28%. Factors such as nutritional status, birth spacing, and parity are known to contribute to the incidence of anemia. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional status, birth spacing, and parity on anemia in pregnant women based on a literature review. The method used was literature review from electronic sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, BioMed Central (BMC), and SINTA with inclusion criteria of articles published between 2019-2024. The results showed that poor nutritional status increased the risk of anemia up to 6 times, pregnancy spacing <2 years related to decreased hemoglobin levels, and high parity increased the risk of anemia due to lack of iron recovery. In conclusion, nutritional status, pregnancy spacing, and parity affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Optimization of lotion formulation 70 % ethanol extract longan leaves (dimocarpus logan l.) Setianto, Rony; Fitriyawati, Atia; Dewi, Belinda Arbitya
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6189

Abstract

Longan (Dimocarpus longan L.) is a plant from Southeast Asia. One of the health benefits of the longan plant is that it can improve skin health. The aim of the research is optimization in selecting the formulation of the lotion dosage form from 70% ethanol extract from longan leaves. Making longan leaf extract by maceration. Three different concentration formulas of emulsifier span 80 and tween 80 are used to make the lotion. For four weeks, the performance of the lotion was tested organoleptically, in terms of homogeneity, acidity/pH, viscosity, spreadability and specific gravity. Research findings on longan leaf extract can be used as a lotion formulation. FII lotion is the best preparation and is quite stable. The conclusion of this research is that 70% ethanol extract of longan leaves can be made into a stable lotion preparation at varying concentrations of Span 80 and Tween 80 emulsifiers. The best formulation is formulation II.
The relationship between age and education on syphilis infection among commercial sex workers Amelia, Amelia; Handayani, Rini; Ayu, Ira Marti; Veronika, Erna
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6190

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a global public health issue, with syphilis being one of the most prevalent. Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, is transmitted through sexual contact and from mother to fetus. It can spread to genital tissues, causing painful sores that impact mobility, daily activities, and income among commercial sex workers (CSWs). This study examines factors associated with syphilis incidence among CSWs. A quantitative study with an observational case-control design was conducted. A total of 129 respondents were selected through purposive sampling with a 1:2 ratio between the case group (43 CSWs diagnosed with syphilis) and the control group (86 CSWs without syphilis). Secondary data were obtained from medical records, while primary data were collected using questionnaires via Google Forms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The findings showed significant associations between age (OR: 7.479; p = 0.034) and education level (OR: 3.304; p = 0.022) with syphilis incidence. These results highlight the importance of age and education in syphilis occurrence. Targeted health interventions, including better education and improved healthcare access for CSWs, are essential in reducing syphilis cases.
Use of moringa oleifera for anemia in pregnant women at wini Fajriah, Asruria Sani; Sunariyah, Sunariyah; Mufida, Riza Tsalatsatul
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6210

Abstract

Untreated anemia in pregnant women can have an impact on fetal development and even death in the mother. North Central Timor Regency, is very rich in Moringa (Moringaoleifera) plants which are well known for their benefits and are very easy to obtain. This study aims to determine the effect of using Moringa leaves on the treatment of anemia in pregnant women at the Wini Health Center. Design of this reseach Analytical observational study with cross sectional approach. By purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 31 respondents, independent variables eating habits and consumption of tea and the dependent variable anemia. This research is an experimental research (pre-experiment) with a one group pre-post test design. This study only used one group of subjects, measurements were taken before and after treatment. The paired T-Test statistical test was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. The research results showed that after treatment, almost all pregnant women had hemoglobin levels in the normal range (> 11.5 g/dl; 67, 8%) and mild anemia as many as 10 respondents (<11.5g/dl; 32.2%). Analysis using the paired T-Test statistical test resulted in p = 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is an influence of the use of Moringa leaves on the treatment of anemia in pregnant women. Giving Moringa leaves as a preparation or vegetable helps to increase hemoglobin, therefore it is recommended to educate the public about consuming Moringa leaves, especially for pregnant women as an additional supplement besides Fe tablets.
Determinants of action to obtain the covid-19 vaccine in the Moi indigenous community Su, Hansen Maikel; Siagian, Jenni Lilis S; Madai, Yosef
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6212

Abstract

The covid-19 virus is one of the most dangerous diseases today, due to the high number of cases and deaths. Efforts that can be made for prevention are vaccines. However, only 42.54% of all vaccine targets in West Papua Province have received the complete vaccine. The community argues that this vaccine is not in accordance with customs, religion, accelerates death. the purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of action to get the covid-19 vaccine in the Moi indigenous people. This study was conducted with a cross sectional approach, which was conducted at the Aimas Convention Centre Hotel, Sorong Regency. The study population was all participants in the Moi Tribe's traditional trial activities in Greater Sorong and a sample of 234 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using the Spearman Rank test. The test results showed that knowledge p-value 0.000 (there is an influence), vaccine ability confidence 0.687 (no influence), socialisation impact 0.017 (there is an influence) and perception 0.355 (no influence). It is hoped that the indigenous community management board will collaborate with the local health office in an effort to provide counselling on the importance of the covid-19 vaccine

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