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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KOLAKA REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 7 YEAR 2017 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION A DAY WITHOUT POLLUTION CAR FREE DAY Yudi Agusman; La Ode Asrun; Arafat Arafat
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6491

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of a Day Without Car Free Day Pollution by the Kolaka Regency Transportation Office. The methods used in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The location in this study was the Kolaka District Transportation Office. Based on the results of the study, in terms of achieving the objectives of the program implementation, it can run well because, in the Car Free Day activities that take place, there is involvement from several related parties, namely the Tourism Office, the Environment Agency, in supervising and securing the location where the car-free day activities have not gone well. In terms of integration in the implementation of car-free day, comfort and cleanliness at the location of the activities are running effectively, because there are still people who throw garbage in any place at the activity location and are also still found by swordsmen who sell at the location of car-free day activities. In terms of adaptation, in the implementation of the zero pollution day program carried out around Mandra Beach by the entire implementation team, , previously all SKPD (Regional Apparatus Work Units) involved prepared the needs for the implementation of activities starting from the installation of banners or billboards and also prepared prohibition signs or signs they would use it at the location of car-free day activities.
LECTURER SOFT-SKILLS COMPETENCIES DEVELOPMENT MODEL: SUPPORTING LEARNING IN DIGITAL ERA AND “KAMPUS MERDEKA” PROGRAM Maximus Gorky Sembiring; Yogaprasta Adi Nugraha
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.5800

Abstract

Globalization has initiated the competition in many sectors and has become a necessity. Advances in information and communication technology combined with the industrial revolution added to the frenzy of the situation. All sectors were obliged to make the related adjustments. The Covid-19 pandemic immediately made competition and uncertainty compound. Education has several types and levels, one of which is higher education. One of the determinants of university accomplishment is lecturers. The quality of human resources can be seen from the competence of hard skills and soft skills. Universities are required to redirect human resources to obtain the best quality of education. Universities are required to improve the quality of education management oriented to the development of soft skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with the help of structural equation modelling (SEM). A total of 133 lecturers were taken as the research sample. The results show that of the six soft skills studied (critical thinking, creativity, initiative, teamwork, and networking) two main variables are determined. They are initiative and networking ability. In relation to learning in the digital era and the “Kampus Merdeka” program, this study suggests the importance of lecturers always taking the initiative and utilizing the ability to initiate. Besides, lecturers are advised to conduct and maintain networks to be able to prepare human resources, especially amidst the uncertainty.
INDONESIAN NATIONAL DEFENSE MANAGEMENT (STUDY ON THE STUDY OF THE CONTENT AND SUBSTANCE OF INDONESIAN DEFENSE REGULATION POLICY) Raja Humuntal Manalu; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Suyono Thamrin; Pujo Widodo
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6388

Abstract

The development of social life and technological progress of each country has the potential to have positive and negative impacts on other countries. The state as a legal instrument that functions to protect and prosper citizens against threats from internal and external. For every country, a national defense system is needed that is able to manage all potentials to become a positive value for national defense. This paper aims to explore the management of the Indonesian state defense. This paper is a qualitative type with a descriptive method. Documentation and literature studies were chosen to reach answers in this research. Regulatory analysis related to Indonesian national defense is used to examine the content and substance. The data and information are obtained through a study of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2019 concerning the Management of National Resources for National Defense. This paper finds that the management of the Indonesian state defense is realized through the concept of a defense system, defense industry and management of national resources that are integrated with each other.
PHENOMENON OF RURAL COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS POST COVID-19 IN LAMONGAN REGENCY, EAST JAVA Lilik Nurcholidah; Moh. Muklis Sulaeman; Henny Mahmudah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6487

Abstract

Online shopping transactions are carried out with a number of supporting facilities that must be available. Among them are the existence of communication technology devices, internet network access, inter-regional cargo courier services and the development of adequate infrastructure. So that with adequate supporting facilities, online payment transactions can be made to reach almost all regions in the world and even reach consumers in rural communities. Rural Community or what is often referred to as rural community is a society that is always associated with modesty, backwardness, traditionalism and isolation. In this case, modesty is often associated with simplicity in the behavior of rural communities such as in the delivery of words and in meeting simple needs. Meanwhile, underdevelopment is a condition of delay in the development or progress of something that supports the sustainability of rural life. The next is traditionalism which is a teaching by emphasizing the traditions received from previous generations as a way of life. The research method in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. a social phenomenon that occurs in the behavior of online payment transactions in rural communities in villages in Lamongan Regency. In accordance with the phenomenon of ERG Theory, online shopping transactions have become a shopping style trend in rural communities in Lamongan Regency since before the COVID-19 pandemic. Then the Covid 19 pandemic has not become an obstacle for rural communities to make online payment transactions. It was found that the behavior of rural consumers in online shopping transactions went through several stages of purchasing decisions. However, transactions are often carried out impulsively. Rural communities in Lamong Regency are still enthusiastic and want to make transactions even though they cannot feel the benefits and advantages of online shopping to the fullest.
THE ROLE OF NAPOSO NAULI BULUNG IN PRESERVING BATAK MANDAILING CULTURE IN BANGAI VILLAGE, TORGAMBA DISTRICT, SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY Syaiful Amry Harahap; Syarbaini Saleh; Yummy Jumiati Marsa
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6795

Abstract

Naposo Nauli Bulung is a group of village youths and girls founded on custom, and the implementation of Naposo Nauli Bulung is in line with the Batak Mandailing custom. In an effort to preserve the culture of the Batak Mandailing, Hatobangon and Harajaon established Naposo Nauli Bulung so that traditional activities can be carried out with the presence of village youths and girls. Apart from that, Naposo Nauli Bulung also seeks to form and bring good changes for young people in Bangai Village, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. One of the efforts made by Naposo Nauli Bulung is to hold various kinds of educational, religious, even socio-cultural programs in order to achieve cultured, civilized and dignified youth. This study aims to identify and describe the role of Naposo Nauli Bulung in preserving the Batak Mandailing culture in Bangai Village, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type. In this study, there were 10 informants, namely the head of Bangai Village, the traditional leader (Harajaon) of Bangai Village, the traditional leader (Harajaon) of Sorik Village, the traditional leader (Harajaon) of Rasau Village, the traditional leader of Nauli Bulung, the local community and members of Naposo Nauli Bulung. feathers. The method used in this study is observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the role of Naposo Nauli Bulung in preserving Batak Mandailing culture aims to form attitudes and responsibilities towards Naposo Nauli Bulung, increase a sense of concern for the Mandailing community, assist in all activities in Marhorja traditional events and preserve local Batak Mandailing culture in Bangai Village Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency through the role of Naposo Nauli Bulung.
ASSESSMENT OF OBJECTS AND ATTRACTIONS IN THE KRUENG GEUNIE LHOK KEUTAPANG AREA, PIDIE ACEH REGENCY FOR NATURE TOURISM Diah Ramadhani; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Ternala Alexander Barus
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6389

Abstract

Objects and tourist attractions are one of the important elements in the world of tourism. Where objects and tourist attractions can succeed the government's program in preserving the nation's customs and culture as assets that can be sold to tourists and can improve welfare and community participation in preserving the development of a tourist area. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential value of natural tourist attractions. The data collection method was carried out using qualitative methods by conducting in-depth structured interviews, literature studies, field observations and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data analysis of the potential objects and natural tourist attractions (ODTWA) is described descriptively and processed using the guidelines for the Analysis of Operation Areas for Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA). The results showed the ODTWA analysis in the Krueng Geunie area for each criterion of attractiveness 83.33% (adequate), accessibility 91.66% (adequate), socio-economic environmental conditions 58.33% (not feasible), accommodation 66.66% (adequate), 80% (adequate) supporting facilities and infrastructure, and 80% (adequate) clean water availability. Therefore, based on the results of research the Krueng Geunie area deserves to be developed as a natural tourist attraction area.
THE POSITION OF SONS IN THE MANDAILING FAMILY IN RANTAUPRAPAT Yana Restika Siregar; Yummy Jumiati Marsa; Syarbaini Saleh
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6793

Abstract

This study aims to describe the position of sons in the Mandailing family in overseas areas. This research is located in Bangun Sari Hamlet, Labuhanbatu Regency, Rantauprapat. This study uses an ethnographic approach using descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects in this study were married couples (families) who are of the Mandailing ethnicity. The number of respondents in this study were 5 people. Data collection was carried out by observing, interviewing, and studying written documents. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative data analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. Research results obtained by children in a family are the most beautiful gifts from God. In a family in the Mandailing community, sons are very important because sons carry a surname and are successors of the genealogy and are a complement to the philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu. The Mandailing ethnic community in Bangun Sari Hamlet has an understanding that the position of sons in the Mandailing family is high because they are the successors of the clan. However, along with the times and the occurrence of assimilation in customs and culture with the Javanese, the people view boys and girls as the same. There is no difference in what happens to girls even though sons are the successors of the clan. In the past, boys were number one in education and wealth, but now they are all equal
THE PHENOMENON OF ONLINE GAMBLING UNDER THE GUISE OF ONLINE GAMES AMONG COLLEGE STUDENT Abdul Azis Lubis; Syarbaini Saleh; Yummi Jumiati Marsa
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6794

Abstract

This study aims to find out: The Phenomenon of Online Gambling Clucking Online Games Among Students in Pasar V Tembung Village. The research method used in this thesis is a type of qualitative research using the phenomenology method. The data collection technique used was various data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation at market V in Tembung Village. The results of this study indicate that the phenomenon of online gambling under the guise of online games among students is that many students are familiar with online gambling in their free time and because there is no activity either on campus, at boarding houses or at home. Online gamblers utilize information and communication technology as a means of modern gambling, making it more profitable for online gamblers because it does not require them to meet in person. The forms are: Slots, Togel, Links, Websites, Poker, Rummy, Football Gambling and Higgs Domino. Where teenagers do online gambling as a form of activity in the process of fulfilling their needs, both psychological and material. The resulting impact affects themselves personally and others, both having a negative impact on academic achievement, the economy, psychology, time and resulting in criminal acts.
APPOINTMENT OF MARRIAGE GUARDIANS IN MUALLAF MARRIAGES IN KARO REGENCY (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VIEWS OF KUA KABANJAHE AND KUA BERASTAGI) Noto Wibowo; Zainul Fuad; Syafruddin Syam
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.7152

Abstract

Marriage is a method developed by Allah as a strategy to preserve the life of the people of the prophet Muhammad, one of the main pillars of marriage is a bride's guardian. This research is analyzed with the legal research method of empiricism, it’s empirical analysis of the ijtihad method of the Chief of Religious Affairs  of Kabanjahe District and  Berastagi District, Karo Regency, addressing the case of the appointment of a guardian in the marriage of a female Muslim convert , with a sociological and anthropological approach and Gustav Radbruch's theory of law enforcement, namely legal certainty, justice and expediency.  The method of the Head of Religious Affairs of Kabanjahe Subdistrict in determining the marriage guardian of a muallaf is First; paying attention to the religion of the father of the bride, if he is Muslim then he has the right to become a guardian regardless of his previous religious background, Second; if he is not Muslim, then a search for his descendants who are Muslim because the head of the Kabanjahe sub-district religious affairs prioritizes the guardian of the lineage. Third; if a search has been made from the side of relatives and there are none, then the judge's guardian acts as a guardian in the marriage, However, according to the Head of the Kabanjahe Religious Affairs Office, the third point rarely occurs in Kabanjahe, because the Kabanjahe community is majority Karo, identical  with Rakut Si Telu culture, which is very moderate in religion. As for the Berastagi religious affairs office, the determination of the marriage guardian is carried out by paying attention to three stages of analysis, namely; First; by paying attention to the context, namely the muallaf whether he is a muallaf from parents who have long been muallaf' or only he is a new muallaf and his parents are still non-Muslim. Secondly, by taking into account the marriage system of the parents, whether the marriage of the parents was carried out in a Christian marriage, Islam or just a customary marriage, then if it was not previously Islamic, then, Thirdly, the legal and entitled guardian of the judge.
EDUCATION OF BANJAR FISHERMEN'S CHILDREN IN KARANG ANYAR VILLAGE SECANGGANG SUBDISTRICT LANGKAT REGENCY Shella Lorenza; Syarbaini Saleh; Yummy Jumiati Marsa
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.7153

Abstract

This study aims to describe qualitatively the portrait of children's education from the perspective of the Banjar tribal fishing community in Karang Anyar Village, this phenomenon is very interesting and important to study scientifically. The methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and data verification. This is dominated by parents who have misconceptions (misunderstanding) about education who think that there is no point in sending their children to school because it only adds to the economic burden and they are simply given education at home so that it is better for these children to help their parents earn a living at home. sea because of going to school, in the end, to get a degree and earn an income. This is what makes the level of education of children in this region is very minimal. The factors causing the lack of children's education in this village are the lack of parental participation in education, economic conditions and environmental influences that are too urgent and the children's income too early, the crisis of solidarity, the relatively high pessimistic attitude of the community, the lack of cooperation between teachers, parents, community leaders, and religious leaders.

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