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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
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Gender Analysis In Ulama Cadre Regeneration Education At UIN Antasari: A Review Of The Harmos Model Huda, Nuril; Dahlliana, Difi
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11513

Abstract

Ulama education has a strategic role in forming religious leaders who not only master religious knowledge but are also able to respond to the development of the times. The Special Ulama Program (PKU) at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin is one of the efforts to regenerate ulama, but the aspect of gender equality in its implementation is still rarely studied. This study aims to analyze gender equality in PKU using the Harmos gender analysis model which includes aspects of access, participation, control, and benefits. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that although formal access to the program is open to men and women, there are still disparities in participation and control. Men are more dominant in academic and religious leadership roles, while women tend to be limited to the education sector. Structural and cultural barriers are the main factors that influence these differences. Therefore, affirmative policies and leadership training are needed for women so that they can contribute more widely to the world of ulama. This research contributes to gender studies in Islamic education and provides recommendations for the development of a more inclusive and gender-responsive ulama education program.
The Influence Of Increased Income From Mudharabah Profit Sharing On Customers' Interest In Paying Zakat (Case Study Of Bank Sumut Syariah Kcp Marelan Raya) Hasrimy, Nabila Felicia; Nasution, Yenni Samri Juliati; Jannah, Nurul
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11372

Abstract

Zakat is an important instrument in balancing the economy and reducing poverty levels in society. However, the awareness of some people in paying zakat is still low, especially among Islamic banking customers. In this context, the increase in income from mudharabah contracts in Islamic banks is expected to encourage customers' interest in paying zakat, considering that zakat is an obligation for those who have reached the criteria as muzakki. The purpose of this study is to see how the effect of increasing income on interest in paying zakat. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents and the data were analyzed by Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study indicate a significant influence between income and interest in zakat with a p-value of 0.000 (
Segmentation Analysis Of International Students At Islamic Religious Universities To Increase The Number Of International Students Lubis, Fauzi Arif; Daulay, Aqwa Naser; Harahap, Rahmat Daim
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10974

Abstract

This research aims to segment the formation of students from the Study Program at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at Islamic Religious Colleges in order to increase the number of international students. To solve the problem of this research, the researcher used a qualitative approach. In this study, the researcher aims to analyze the segmentation of international students at Islamic Higher Education Institutions through segmentation testing by examining four components: demographics, geography, psychographics, and behavior. After obtaining test results based on indicators and segment developments, characteristics, structural segmentation, and similarities, the effectiveness of the market will be evident, and segmentation can be established. Based on the findings and discussions in this study, in the Geographic Segmentation, most of the distribution comes from Malaysia (90%), while the rest comes from Thailand (10%). In the Demographic Segmentation, the majority of respondents attended High School (65%) before entering the university, and the income of international students' parents can be categorized into 4,000 – 6,000 Malaysian Ringgit per month and 34,000 – 36,000 baht per month. In the Psychographic and Behavioral Segmentation, the basis for respondents choosing their target university is mostly due to having a feasibility cooperation with their home country (35%), indicating that the degree obtained can be valid in their home country and curriculum compatibility. Seventy-five percent believe that an English preparation program is necessary to facilitate communication and reading reference books during their studies. Furthermore, the way respondents obtain information and motivation to study at their current university is mostly through recommendations from seniors/alumni (60%). Their expectations of the campus are that the degree can be used for job requirements in their home country (45%).
Business Development Strategy Of Insan Bandrek Red Ginger From The Maqashid Shariah Perspective Wahyuni, Sri; Arif, Muhammad
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11574

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the national economy, requiring well-planned strategies for sustainable development. This study aims to analyze business development strategies and income growth from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah. The research focuses on the Insan Bandrek Jahe Merah product, with data analyzed using SWOT analysis. The findings indicate that the Insan Bandrek Jahe Merah business is positioned in Quadrant II of the SWOT diagram, with coordinates X=1.09 and Y= -0.1. This placement suggests that the most appropriate business development strategy is diversification. Diversification can be implemented through product innovation, such as introducing new products suitable for consumption in hot weather or utilizing alternative raw materials. Additionally, another crucial strategy involves emphasizing the uniqueness of raw materials and obtaining business licenses to create differentiation from competitors. In terms of marketing, digital media promotion through Facebook Ads, Instagram Ads, TikTok, and e-commerce platforms is essential for expanding market reach. From the perspective of Maqashid Shariah, business development strategies must align with the principles of protecting religion (deen), property (maal), intellect (aql), life (nafs), and lineage (nasl), ensuring ethical and sustainable business growth.
The Influence of Perceived Convenience, Security, Cashback and Islamic Financial Behavior on The Decision To Use The Digital Wallet “OVO” On Generation Z Febi Uinsu Students Lubis, Rizky Aulia; Marliyah, Marliyah; Daulay, Aqwa Naser
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11447

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of perceptions of ease of security and cashback on Islamic financial behavior among OVO users, especially Generation Z, Febi Uinsu Regency. Islamic consumption behavior is measured by five basic principles of Islamic consumption behavior. The research method used is associative quantitative. The sample in this study was 75 generation Z respondents in Febi Uinsu Regency who were OVO users using the Hair formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed via the Google Formampling method and using the hair formula. Data processing uses the help of SmartPLS software version 4.0 with the SEM-PLS analysis method. The research results show that the perception of ease of cashback security and sharia financial behavior have an influence on Generation Z’s consumption behavior in using OVO.
Potential Development Of Gold Mines As A Source Of Community Income In Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency Using The Triple Helix Model Hanifah, Wardah; Sugianto, Sugianto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10953

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of mines in Muarasipongi sub-district. The first village where gold mining was opened by locals was Bandar panjang tuo village which is close to the mountains of this village including remote villages, new villages of aek botung, ranjo batu etc. The source of income in various villages was initially in the agricultural sector, namely rubber, coffee and chocolate plantations, but over time and prices of agricultural products decreased, especially rubber, many farmers were willing Agriculture is declining, especially rubber, many farmers have become miners, where the results of mining can be obtained per day instead of per week or month. This gold mine does not have an official permit from the government or can be called illegal, lack of attention from the government and counseling and public knowledge about licensing and also the mine is mostly opened on land owned by the villagers not government land
The Determinants Affecting Irregular Tuberculosis Treatment At Rsu Royal Prima Medan Telaumbanua, Rizky Anditino; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11540

Abstract

Abstract. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue, and irregular treatment adherence is one of the main challenges in controlling the disease. Irregular TB treatment can lead to drug resistance, prolonged illness, and increased transmission rates. Understanding the determinants affecting irregular TB treatment is crucial to improving patient adherence and treatment outcomes. This paper described aims to identify and analysed the factors influencing irregular pulmonary TB treatment at RSU Royal Prima Medan. A descriptive-analytical study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through patient interviews and medical record reviews. Factors assessed included patient knowledge, socioeconomic conditions, accessibility to healthcare services, side effects of medication, and healthcare provider support. The findings indicate that irregular TB treatment is influenced by several key factors, including lack of patient awareness about the importance of completing treatment, financial constraints, difficulties in accessing healthcare facilities, adverse drug reactions, and inadequate support from healthcare providers. Among these, socioeconomic factors and side effects of medication were found to be the most significant determinants. Addressing the determinants of irregular TB treatment requires a comprehensive approach, including patient education, financial assistance programs, improved healthcare accessibility, and enhanced healthcare provider engagement. Strengthening these aspects can help improve treatment adherence and overall TB control efforts.
Legal Protection of Personal Data and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Data in the People's Business Credit Application Process Gultom, Jeges Imanuelita; Debora, Debora; Sidauruk, Jinner
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11495

Abstract

A stable and growing economy is crucial for the advancement of a country, but unemployment remains a significant challenge faced by the government. To address this, the Indonesian government has promoted the development of MSMEs to create job opportunities and support the national economy. Since 2018, the People's Business Credit (KUR) program has been launched to support MSME financing through low-interest funding distributed by banks or financial institutions. This study discusses the legal protection of personal data and MSME data in the KUR application process, as well as the role of regulatory institutions such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). The study's findings indicate that, despite the existence of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, the protection of MSME data remains suboptimal. More specific regulations are needed to ensure the security and confidentiality of data, thereby preventing misuse by irresponsible parties. In the implementation of KUR, OJK is responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of consumer financial data, while BPKP supervises the distribution of KUR funds through an integrated information system. Strengthening the roles of these institutions is vital to enhance accountability and the protection of MSME data, while also supporting the success of the KUR program in driving national economic growth.
Impact of Time Pressure Mediation on Perceived Value and Purchase Intention Septian, Yudha Alvin; Abadi, Ferryal
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11396

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Time Pressure on sales, focusing on its complex interaction with Perceived Value and Purchase Intention, moderated by Brand Image and Product Involvement. Previous research often analyzes these variables independently, leaving a gap in understanding their combined effects. This study bridges that gap by investigating how Time Pressure mediates the relationship between Perceived Value and Purchase Intention, considering the moderating roles of Brand Image and Product Involvement. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via an online survey of respondents aged 21-55 years with online shopping experience. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) method was applied using SMARTPLS 4 software. Results indicate that Time Pressure significantly influences consumers’ purchasing decisions by increasing the urgency to choose specific products, enhancing Purchase Intention. Brand Image, Perceived Value, Product Involvement, and Time Pressure together explain variations in Purchase Intention. The findings confirm a significant and positive relationship between Perceived Value and Purchase Intention. Additionally, Time Pressure mediates this relationship by creating a sense of urgency, accelerating purchase decisions but potentially increasing regret. These insights highlight the critical role of Time Pressure in shaping consumer behavior in online shopping contexts
Analysis Of The Performance Of The Medan City Public Regional Market Enterprise In Market Retribution Management Putra, Randy Tama; Nawawi, Zuhrinal M.; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i3.11306

Abstract

This research aims to determine the performance of the Regional Public Company of Medan City Market in managing the market retribution of Medan City. This research uses a qualitative research method. The research subject is PUD Pasar Kota Medan. The data collection techniques are document study and field research by conducting interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Balanced Scorecard analysis tool. The research results show that the performance of the Medan City Public Regional Market Company through the Balanced Scorecard approach is based on four perspectives, namely 1). The financial perspective shows good results, with the economic ratio falling within the economic criteria, the effectiveness ratio falling within the effective criteria, and the efficiency ratio needing improvement as the results indicate it is still less efficient. Based on the Islamic economic perspective, it aligns with the value of ownership. 2). The customer perspective shows that traders feel satisfied through validity and reliability tests. Based on the Islamic economic perspective, the customer perspective aligns with the values of justice in Islamic economics. 3). The internal business perspective indicates that Pud Pasar Kota Medan has provided good service and has innovated by implementing market retribution payments through Virtual Accounts. Based on the Islamic economic perspective, it aligns with the value of balance. 4). The growth and learning perspective shows that employee loyalty is very good and employee satisfaction indicates that employees feel satisfied based on validity and reliability tests. However, training for employees has not been well implemented. Based on the Islamic economic perspective, it aligns with the values of brotherhood and togetherness. Keywords: Company Performance, Market Retribution Management, Balanced Scorecard

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