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Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

jehss
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Published by Mahesa Research Center

ISSN : - EISSN : 26223740 DOI : https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), publish by Mahesa Research Center, for sources of information and communication for academics and observers about science and methodology. Published papers are the results of research, reflection, and actual critical studies with respect to the themes of social and humaniora: Philosophy, Law, History, Linguistics, Literature, Art, Psychology, Anthropology, Siciology, Cultural Studies, Ecology, Economics, Geography, Education, Social Politics, Governance, Public Administration and Communication. All papers are double blind peer-reviewed and published published in August, November, February and May.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,404 Documents

137 138 139 140 141

State Control Rights versus the Customary Rights of the Indigenous Peoples of North Central Timor NTT: A Review of Legal Philosophy T. Bastanta Tarigan; Sri Wahyu Handayani; Tedi Sudrajat
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3114

The conflict between the State’s Right of Control (Hak Penguasaan Negara) and customary land rights (hak ulayat) in Timor Tengah Utara (TTU), East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, represents a fundamental legal-philosophical tension. This study employs a normative-qualitative approach with conceptual and hermeneutical analysis to examine the ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions of the dispute. The findings reveal three layers of conflict: ontologically, the state’s right is public-functional while ulayat is sacred-collective; epistemologically, the state prioritizes written documents and cadastral maps, whereas the indigenous community relies on oral tradition and natural boundaries; axiologically, legal certainty, substantive justice, and utility clash, with identity recognition often neglected. The study concludes that resolving land conflicts in TTU requires an epistemic dialogue and binding customary deliberation (musyawarah adat-besar) that grants equal standing to traditional elders. Without mutual recognition between state and indigenous knowledge systems, agrarian justice remains unattainable.

Evaluasi Kritis dan Rekonstruksi Pemulihan Keadaan Semula dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Berbasis Pancasila Andrea Hynan Poeloengan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3169

This article aims to critically analyze the norm adequacy of restoring the original condition in Article 79 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code and to formulate a legal reconstruction model based on Pancasila values. The problem focuses on two main issues: the alternative formulation through the word “or” in Article 79 paragraph (1), which potentially selects partial restoration forms, and the operational implications of the seven-day execution time limit in Article 79 paragraph (3). To approach this issue, theoretical frameworks of Howard Zehr’s Restorative Justice, Jürgen Habermas’s Communicative Action, and Pancasila Legal Idea as a grand theory are utilized. Data were collected through library research on primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed prescriptively via grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretations. This study concludes that Article 79 paragraph (1) is not purely materialistic as it explicitly includes forgiveness and medical or psychological costs, yet its disjunctive structure risks ignoring holistic victim needs assessment. The proposed reconstruction yields the God-Conscious Consensual Restorative Justice model, requiring cumulative-proportional restoration criteria, guaranteeing genuine voluntariness, and strengthening offender accountability and victim protection under Pancasila.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mebel di CV. Pinter Mend Tanjung Morawa Elman Justi Irwan Harefa; Ira Kesuma Dewi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3158

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Produk Mebel di CV. Pinter Mend Tanjung Morawa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang membeli produk mebel di CV. Pinter Mend Tanjung Morawa selama periode penjualan bulan April 2026 sampai dengan Juni 2026, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 390 konsumen. Selanjutnya jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 390 orang konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan jenis total sampling. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa faktor tertinggi yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian adalah faktor rasional sebesar 35%. Berdasarkan hasil diagram analisis data faktor-faktor dari 390 responden, sebanyak 101 responden atau 26% menyatakan faktor rasional berkontribusi rendah, sebanyak 168 responden atau 43% menyatakan faktor rasional berkontribusi sedang, sebanyak 121 responden atau 31% menyatakan faktor rasional berkontribusi tinggi. Kemudian pada urutan kedua faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian yaitu faktor emosional sebesar 33%. Berdasarkan hasil diagram analisis data faktor-faktor dari 390 responden, sebanyak 156 responden atau 40% menyatakan faktor emosional berkontribusi rendah, sebanyak 137 responden atau 35% menyatakan faktor emosional berkontribusi sedang, sebanyak 97 responden atau 25% menyatakan faktor emosional berkontribusi tinggi. Selanjutnya di urutan ketiga faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian yaitu faktor behavioral sebesar 32%. Berdasarkan hasil diagram analisis data faktor-faktor dari 390 responden, sebanyak 117 responden atau 30% menyatakan faktor behavioral berkontribusi rendah, sebanyak 179 responden atau 46% menyatakan faktor behavioral berkontribusi sedang, sebanyak 94 responden atau 24% menyatakan faktor behavioral berkontribusi tinggi.

Gambaran Minat Beli di Instagram pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area Sahala Sihotang; Yudistira Fauzy Indrawan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3155

This article aims to describe purchase intention on Instagram among students of the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Medan Area. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The sample consisted of 80 students selected through purposive sampling with the criteria of being active Instagram users, having made online purchases through Instagram, and having purchased at least four times. Data were collected using a purchase intention scale consisting of attention, interest, desire, and action aspects. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS. The results showed that students’ purchase intention was in the high category, with an empirical mean score of 39.81, higher than the hypothetical mean score of 30. The interest aspect obtained the highest mean score, while the attention aspect obtained the lowest score. These findings indicate that Instagram serves as an effective medium in shaping students’ purchase intention through visual content, promotions, testimonials, and easy access to purchasing information.

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan Tiara Ananda Siregar; Yunita Yunita
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3140

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan, meliputi konsep diri, harga diri, pengalaman, lingkungan keluarga, serta lingkungan sekolah dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 91 siswa kelas XI yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji t parsial, uji F, serta koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kepercayaan diri (? = 0,633; t = 11,432; p < 0,001), demikian pula harga diri (? = 0,117; t = 3,244; p = 0,002) dan lingkungan sekolah dan sosial (? = 0,368; t = 4,595; p < 0,001). Sementara itu, pengalaman (? = ?0,006; t = ?0,099; p = 0,922) dan lingkungan keluarga (? = ?0,046; t = ?0,725; p = 0,471) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepercayaan diri. Secara simultan, kelima variabel independen signifikan dalam menjelaskan variasi kepercayaan diri siswa (F = 207,744; p < 0,001), dengan nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,920. Konsep diri merupakan prediktor dengan kontribusi relatif paling besar dalam model penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan konsep diri dan penciptaan lingkungan sekolah yang suportif dalam mendukung perkembangan kepercayaan diri siswa.

Penguatan Pusat Laboratorium Forensik Bareskrim Polri dalam Reformasi Pembuktian Pidana Berbasis Scientific Crime Investigation Sudjarwoko Sudjarwoko; Anthon F. Susanto
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3174

The development of conventional, digital, and transnational crimes requires a criminal evidence system capable of integrating scientific evidence in an objective, accurate, and accountable manner. The Forensic Laboratory Center of the Indonesian National Police Criminal Investigation Agency plays a strategic role in supporting Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI). However, existing discussions of forensic laboratories tend to position them primarily as technical instruments of criminal investigation and have not sufficiently integrated evidentiary, institutional, and legal reform perspectives. This study aims to analyze the role of the Forensic Laboratory Center of the Indonesian National Police Criminal Investigation Agency in strengthening scientific evidence-based criminal proceedings and to formulate directions for strengthening forensic institutions within the reform of the Indonesian criminal evidence system. This study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research materials consist of legislation, scientific literature, previous studies, and relevant documents, supported by interviews with personnel possessing expertise in forensic science. The analysis examines the relationship between criminal evidence law, forensic science, and the implementation of SCI from investigation and inquiry to judicial proof. The findings demonstrate that the Forensic Laboratory Center plays a strategic role through five major forensic service areas: documents, printed products, and counterfeit money; ballistics and metallurgy; physics and computer forensics; chemistry, toxicology, and biology; and narcotics and controlled substances. The integration of these services strengthens the use of scientific evidence in identifying, analyzing, and validating evidence while reducing dependence on subjective forms of proof. The novelty of this study lies in positioning the strengthening of the Forensic Laboratory Center as an integral component of criminal evidence reform based on SCI rather than merely as a technical support function for investigation. This study contributes to criminal law policy by emphasizing the need to strengthen forensic regulations, institutional capacity, human resources, and forensic technologies to establish a more objective, accountable, and scientifically validated criminal evidence system.

Pengaruh Revitalisasi terhadap Kinerja Pasar Rakyat Angso Duo Kota Jambi Djokas Siburian; Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro; Anita Maharani
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3153

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh revitalisasi pasar terhadap kinerja Pasar Rakyat Angso Duo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data diperoleh dari 86 pedagang aktif melalui kuesioner. Revitalisasi pasar diukur melalui infrastruktur fisik, sanitasi dan lingkungan, serta tata letak dan aksesibilitas. Kinerja pasar diukur melalui aspek ekonomi, pelanggan, dan operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,988. Nilai R-Square sebesar 0,975 menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi pasar mampu menjelaskan sebagian besar variasi kinerja pasar. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan fasilitas, kebersihan, dan penataan ruang pasar berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan aktivitas perdagangan. Secara praktis, revitalisasi pasar perlu didukung dengan pengelolaan berkelanjutan agar manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh pedagang dan pengunjung.

Resilience of Local Artists in the Kecak Ramayana Performance at Uluwatu, Bali as a Sacred Negotiation Amidst Tourism Commodification Robby Hidajat; Pujiyanto Pujiyanto; Surasak Jamnongsarn
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3156

This study examines the resilience of local artists involved in the Kecak Ramayana performance at Uluwatu, Bali, particularly in negotiating sacred cultural values with the demands of tourism commodification. The study employs an interdisciplinary qualitative approach that integrates perspectives from performing arts, ethnomusicology, and visual communication design. Data were collected through direct observation of Kecak Ramayana performances, audiovisual documentation, and in-depth interviews with local artists and cultural practitioners. The analysis focused on three dimensions of performance: movement structure and dramaturgy, vocal rhythm as a spiritual element, and visual narratives and symbolism. The findings indicate that local artists are not passive recipients of tourism commodification but active cultural agents who selectively adapt performance elements while maintaining core ritual, spiritual, and philosophical values. Adjustments in performance duration, narrative presentation, staging, lighting, and visual communication are made to accommodate tourist audiences, whereas fundamental movement patterns, vocal practices, and spiritual values are retained. This process demonstrates that tourism commodification can become a space for cultural negotiation and adaptive resilience rather than necessarily resulting in cultural degradation. The study concludes that community-centered artistic production enables local artists to maintain cultural identity while simultaneously responding to economic and communicative demands within the tourism industry. Thus, the resilience of Kecak Ramayana artists is reflected in their ability to transform and contextualize traditional performance without abandoning its cultural and spiritual foundations.

Peran Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup dalam Membentuk Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Tri Maryani; Datagohi Hia
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3144

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis peran literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup dalam membentuk perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa STIEPARI Semarang. Penelitian ini berangkat dari meningkatnya pengaruh media sosial dan gaya hidup modern terhadap keputusan finansial mahasiswa, sementara kajian sebelumnya masih didominasi oleh pendekatan kuantitatif. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada pengungkapan interaksi literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup melalui pendekatan kualitatif pada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi berbasis ekonomi dan pariwisata. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih untuk menggali secara mendalam pengalaman dan persepsi mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap enam mahasiswa yang dipilih secara purposive, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun anggaran, menentukan prioritas kebutuhan, mengendalikan pengeluaran, dan menabung, sedangkan gaya hidup memengaruhi pola pengeluaran melalui media sosial, lingkungan pergaulan, dan kecenderungan mengikuti tren. Kontribusi penelitian adalah memperkaya pemahaman mengenai pembentukan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa melalui interaksi faktor internal dan eksternal sebagai dasar pengembangan edukasi literasi keuangan yang lebih kontekstual.

Diversity of Pollinating Insects in Antigonon leptopus at PTPN IV Kebun Melati Perbaungan and Its Development as a Monograph Book for Biology Learning Riza Sibuea; Sularno Sularno; Edi Azwar
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3176

Pollinator insects have a crucial ecological role in supporting the reproduction of flowering plants and maintaining ecosystem balance, especially in oil palm plantation agroecosystem areas. This study aims to analyze the diversity of pollinating insects in Bridal Tear flowers (Antigonon leptopus) at PTPN IV Kebun Melati Perbaungan and develop the results of the research into a monograph book for biology learning. The research was carried out for three months (January-March 2026) at three observation stations using an exploratory survey method using a sweeping net. The results of the study found 179 individuals of pollinating insects classified into 7 species, 7 genera, 5 families, and 2 orders (Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera). Species identified include Apis cerana, Xylocopa latipes, Vespa affinis, Suastus gremius, Neptis hylas, Graphium sarpedon, and Cepora nerissa. Analysis of the ecological index showed moderate diversity values (H'=1.884), high uniformity (E=0.968), and low dominance (D=0.159), indicating a relatively stable community structure. The highest abundance is found in the morning and evening. This study concludes that Antigonon leptopus plays an important role as a source of food for pollinating insects and the results of the research have the potential to be developed as a monograph book to support biology learning.

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Editorial Address Perumahan Griya Nafisa 2, Blok A No 10, Jalan Benteng Hilir Titi Sewa, RT 06, Dusun XVI Flamboyan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, 20371, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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Agung Suharyanto

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Perumahan Griya Nafisa 2, Blok A No 10, Jalan Benteng Hilir Titi Sewa, RT 06, Dusun XVI Flamboyan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, 20371, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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