Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), publish by Mahesa Research Center, for sources of information and communication for academics and observers about science and methodology. Published papers are the results of research, reflection, and actual critical studies with respect to the themes of social and humaniora: Philosophy, Law, History, Linguistics, Literature, Art, Psychology, Anthropology, Siciology, Cultural Studies, Ecology, Economics, Geography, Education, Social Politics, Governance, Public Administration and Communication. All papers are double blind peer-reviewed and published published in August, November, February and May.
Articles
1,297 Documents
Perubahan Paradigma dalam Karakteristik Pribadi, Sosial, dan Ekonomi Rohaniawan Hindu (Sulinggih) di Bali
Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi;
I Wayan Sukadana
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1225
The life of the Hindu community in Bali cannot be separated from their religious activities and customs. The presence of Sulinggih (a Hindu priest in Bali) as the leader of the ceremony also plays an important role in religious activities in Bali. Various phenomena that occur in religious life in Bali, especially those related to Sulinggih's personal, social, and economic characteristics direct this research to examine the paradigm shift related to Sulinggih in Bali. This study aims to analyze Paradigm Changes in Personal, Social, and Economic Characteristics of Hindu Clergy (Sulinggih) in Bali. This research uses literature study and quantitative approach to describe this phenomenon. The results of this study indicate that from Sulinggih's personal characteristics in Bali, Sulinggih is currently mostly of productive age, different from those who previously generally became Sulinggih when entering retirement. From the social aspect, the changes that occur are related to the existence of various rules and prohibitions that are socially established in the community to maintain the sanctity of Sulinggih. Economically, Sulinggih's characteristics are also changing. This is related to efforts to earn income which conditions were very different in the past.
Perlunya Tentara Nasional Indonesia Memiliki Angkatan Siber Guna Menghadapi Era Cyber warfare
Krida Eva Setyawan Hasan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1192
This article aims to identify and explain the need for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to form a cyber force, given the increasingly rapid development of technology. The problem in this article is focused on the threat of cyber crime, especially for state sovereignty and the emphasis that at this time Indonesia needs the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) for cyber forces to protect and eradicate cyber crime in Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method by taking references from various trusted sources and related articles. The results of the study show that currently cyber war is in sight, in the sense that every country must be prepared for this. For example, espionage carried out by other countries against Indonesia certainly threatens Indonesia's security. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a fourth dimension, namely the cyber army or the Cyber Force TNI for the creation of maximum and equitable national defense and security. As with various countries that already have a special military force for cyber, Indonesia must also immediately realize it.
Kontribusi Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) dalam Pembentukan TNI dengan Pendekatan Historis dan Ilmu Pertahanan
Abdi Manab Idris;
Suyono Thamrin;
Donny Yoegiantoro;
Rinaldo Albertus Triprasetyo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1256
The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the social phenomenon of the formation of the TNI. This research is focuses on elevating the role and contribution of PETA in the formation of the TNI in terms of history and defense science. The research method used is a literature study method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Republic of Indonesia in general had been colonized by several European countries such as the Netherlands, Portugal and Japan. However, the suffering of colonialism was most felt when the Japanese Occupation Period formed the Defender of the Homeland Army (PETA). PETA is a security institution that was formed during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in September 1943. PETA has contributed a lot to the forerunner of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia since before independence in the form of defiance and resistance to the Japanese army, securing the independence procession and being the first to raise the saka red and white. , changed its name to the People's Security Agency (BKR) to the Indonesian National Army (TNI). During the process of changing the name of the institution there have been several incidents ranging from rebellion to military aggression by the Dutch. As for the resistance and operations carried out ranging from guerrilla warfare, physical to non-physical. The Historical Approach is a condition of PETA's military since it was first formed until it turned into the TNI in various regions in Indonesia and the Defense Science Approach in the form of a tactical step/independence movement which led to PETA's contribution to Indonesia.
Eksperimen Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menggambar Ilustrasi Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Evelyn M. T. Ambarita;
Khaerul Saleh
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1157
This study aims to improve the illustration drawing skills of class VIII students by using learning videos during online learning. Providing learning videos in the learning process is used as a medium that helps students improve their abilities in learning to draw illustrations. The learning video will explain the theory and the process of drawing illustrations. This research is quantitative by using experimental research using the One-Group Pretest – Posttest Design. In this design, data collection will be carried out with only one group without using a comparison, which will be given a pretest, treatment (behavior) and posttest to determine the improvement that occurs after being given a learning video. The research population is class VIII SMP Negeri 40 Medan with a sample of 62 students. The data obtained will be processed with SPSS 20. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to draw illustrations in the experimental class using learning videos, with an average pretest score of 75.55 and posttest 85.97. The results show that Ha is accepted which can be seen from the value of tcount 13.621 > ttable 2.042, so that it is obtained that there is an effect of learning videos in the experimental class in improving the ability to draw illustrations.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Kampung Tahu Kediri pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Nesya Vashti Engracia;
Elya Kurniawati;
Nur Hadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1227
The current pandemic which was caused by the COVID-19 has weakened Indonesia's economic conditions, which resulted in a decline in demand for businesses engaged in food and beverages. This encourages SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri (Kediri's Tofu Village) to utilize social capital in maintaining and developing their businesses. The purpose of this research is first to analyze the role of social capital in the development of new product innovations for SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri. Second, to analyze the role of social capital in building a network of SMEs Kampung Tahu Kediri. The data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results are the following; first, social capital plays an effective role in the development of new product innovations because every business owner has elements of resources, relationships, and networks. This product innovation can bring benefits for business actors. Second, social capital plays an effective role in building SME networks in Kampung Tahu Kediri because business actors can utilize elements of resources, relationships, and networks. The network that is built can increase the existence of Kampung Tahu Kediri in various cities.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perawat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Likelly Claudia;
Paula Gabriella Sinaga;
Emir Syarif Pakpahan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1231
This article aims to find out the legal protection for nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem is focused on efforts to protect the safety of nurses in handling Covid-19 patients at the Sidikalang Hospital and the legal protection given to patient nurses in handling Covid-19 patients at the Sidikalang Hospital and the factors that hinder legal protection and work safety for nurses in handling patients. Covid-19 at Sidikalang Hospital. In order to approach this problem, a juridical-empirical theoretical reference is used. The data were collected through interviews. And previous research and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that knowing the efforts of work safety, legal protection, and what factors hinder legal protection and work safety, the method applied is in the form of empirical juridical which studies the applicable legal provisions and what has occurred in social life. Based on this study, it was concluded that nursing staff, namely nurses, had received legal protection for work safety, which had been carried out properly in accordance with what was mandated in the legislation and provided incentive rights for nurses who handled COVID-19 patients.
Kerajinan Bunga Berbahan Limbah Plastik Ditinjau dari Bentuk, Proporsi dan Warna
Qudriani Rahmadianti Ghassani Putri;
Mesra Mesra
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v4i4.1109
One of the creativity developments that can be done by students is the development of creativity by managing plastic waste into crafts, in this case flower crafts from plastic waste. This study aims to determine the application of shapes, proportions and colors in the manufacture of flower crafts made from plastic waste by class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kualuh Selatan. This research was conducted from September to November 2021. This study used a qualitative method with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The total population in this study was 241 works with a total sample of 34 works. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique, namely a sampling technique or data source with certain considerations. The results showed that overall flower crafts made from plastic waste made by students of class VIII Suharto State Junior High School 2 Kualuh Selatan obtained good categories in terms of shape, proportion and color.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Regulasi Diri Belajar Terhadap Resiliensi pada Siswa SMA Tunas Harapan Mandiri Rantau Prapat
Nita Permata Sari Siregar;
Asih Menanti;
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1200
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of peer social support and self-regulation in learning on resilience. The population is 200 students with 3 classes and the sample is 166 with random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect between peer social support on resilience, where the coefficient rx1y = 4.382 with p = 0.000, this means that the better peer social support, the better the resilience. The coefficient of r squared peer social support with the dependent variable of resilience is r2 = 4.382. This shows that resilience is formed by peer social support with a contribution of 12.80%. In the variable of self-regulation in learning with resilience there is also a significant positive relationship where the coefficient rx2y = 18,072 with p = 0.000, this means that the better self-regulation in learning, the better resilience. The coefficient of r squared self-regulation in learning with the dependent variable resiliency is r2 = 0.870. This shows that resilience is formed by self-regulation in learning with a contribution of 67.10%. Similar results came from the variables of peer social support and self-regulation in learning with a significant positive influence resiliency where the coefficient r = 0.894 with p = 0.000 means p <0.010. The determinant coefficient (r2) of the relationship between the predictors of peer social support, self-regulation in learning with the dependent variable resilience is r2 = 0.799. This shows that resilience is formed by self-regulation in learning and peer social support together with a contribution of 79.90%.
Implementasi Pelayanan Keprotokolan bagi Walikota dan Wakil Walikota di Pemerintah Kota Binjai
Putra Rivanmeta;
Isnaini Isnaini;
Kaiman Turnip
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1247
The aims of this artickel is to analysis of the implementation and obstacles are there in the implementation of protocol services for the Mayor and Deputy Mayor in the Binjai City Government. The method used is qualitative research with data collection instruments of observation, interviews and documentation studies. And data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that communication has not gone well and causes coordination not to run optimally between the Protocol and Communication Section of the Regional Secretariat of Binjai City and the event organizing agency. The resources of the Protocol and Communications Section of the Regional Secretariat of Binjai City have not been fully functioning properly. Because employees who are given the responsibility to carry out protocol services have not been able to carry out their duties properly. The attitude of the implementers of the Protocol and Communications Section of the Regional Secretariat of Binjai City has not been implemented properly. The achievement or target of the work program is not yet optimal, which should be realized properly through the service and attitude of the employee's willingness. The bureaucratic structure of the Protocol and Communications Section of the Regional Secretariat of Binjai City is good. The existence of protocol regulations has the aim of providing guidelines for organizing events so that they run in an orderly, neat, smooth, orderly manner in accordance with applicable regulations. Obstacles in research are the lack of coordination and human resources.
Relationship between the Pandemic Climate of Covid-19 and Leadership Styles on the Employees Performance of the Secretariat Regional on Kupang City Government
Jefirstson Richset Riwukore;
Fellyanus Haba Ora;
Luis Marnisah
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1175
The purpose of study was to analyze and prove the influence of the pandemic climate of Covid-19 and leadership style to employee performance. This research was conducted for three months, namely January-March 2022 at the Regional Secretariat of the Kupang City Government. This research is classified as quantitative research using methods of survey, confirmative, and verification. The research population was 1034 employees, the sampling was determined using the proportional stratified random sampling method with the Slovin technique, so that the research sample used was 288 employees. The types of data consist of primary and secondary data, which were obtained by techniques in questionnaire, observation, documentation, and interview. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPPS v 2.1 application. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic climate, either partially or simultaneously, had a positive and significant effect on performance, but leadership style had a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination in this research was 83.7%.