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INDONESIA
GANEC SWARA
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19780125     EISSN : 26158116     DOI : 10.35327
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Ganec Swara merupakan wadah untuk hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah pada bidang-bidang ilmu seperti Ilmu Sosial, Pertanian, Ekonomi, Teknik, Hukum, Kependidikan dan Humanior.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 804 Documents
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ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA JAMUR TIRAM PADA UD. KENANGA DI KELURAHAN AMPENAN SELATAN IDA AYU KETUT MARINI; IDA BAGUS EKA ARTIKA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.381

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the business development that will be carried out by UD. Memories in the South Ampenan Village of Mataram City when viewed from the investment criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Pay Back Period (PP) and Profitability Index (IP). The data collection method used in this study is the case method or case study. In this case the case under study is the plan to add one unit of mushroom house (Kumbung) with a capacity of 500 baglogs. To find out the extent to which a business or business will be planned and can provide benefits or benefits, the analysis used is analysis of investment criteria. Based on the calculation of the Net Present Value, it shows that the total present value is Rp. 66,009,488.33, - which is greater than the initial investment of Rp. 12,630,000.00. So it shows a positive (+) net present value of IDR 53,379,488.33. The business development plan by adding one kumbung unit is feasible when viewed from the NPV investment criteria because the NPV results are positive (+). From the results of the payback period (PP) calculation above, it can be stated that cash inflow is needed in year 1 to cover the remaining the initial investment is Rp. 3,279,776.8 then the need for Rp. 3,279,776.8 only describes 38% of cash inflow in year 2 (3,279,776.8 : 8,598,866.0) X 1 year or in other words that cash inflow of IDR 3,279,776.8 in year 2 will be collected within 4 months 17 days. So the initial payback period from the investment plan is shorter than the economic life that has been set, which is 10 years, so that the plan to add 1 unit of kumbung is feasible. Based on the calculation of the profitability index above, it is obtained 5.2, this indicates that the plan to add 1 unit of kumbung is feasible because the PI value is > 1
POLA DISTRIBUSI HUJAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN HIDROGRAF BANJIR DAS JANGKOK HUMAIRO SAIDAH; M. BAGUS BUDIANTO; I WAYAN YASA; ERY SETIAWAN
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.397

Abstract

Determining the rain pattern distribution is believed to affect the design flood. Providing hourly rainfall observations can be obtained, and the distribution patterns can be determined. However, in areas that do not have one, flood discharge calculations are carried out by distributing daily rainfall using empirical methods. This study distributes daily rainfall into hourly rainfall in the Jangkok watershed using ABM and Mononobe methods and calculates the flood hydrograph using the Nakayasu model. The synthetic unit hydrograph obtained from the actual rain distribution is then compared with the unit hydrograph generated from the empirical distribution, then the deviation is measured. The results showed that the Mononobe and ABM rain distribution gave the same hydrograph shape as the observation one, only for 2 hours of rain duration. As long as the rain lasts 3-6 hours, the peak flood discharge (Qp) tends to be lower, 7-20% for Mononobe and  2-7% for ABM. Then the Qp becomes overestimated (5-12%) for a rain duration of >6 hours. Mononobe gives the same flood peak time (Tp) as observation rain for 1-5 hours rain duration and becomes 1 hour earlier for >6 hours. In contrast, ABM produces peak times 1 hour longer than hydrographs with observation rain. Generally, the two methods provide a more significant hydrograph deviation for a longer duration of rain.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN PENEBEL I NYOMAN WIDHYA ASTAWA; NI NYOMAN KASIH; NI PUTU RANI ARTINI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.376

Abstract

Community welfare can be realized through the success of economic development. Economic development is said to be successful if people's welfare increases. Community welfare includes a sense of security, there are public facilities that support the economy, income that encourages people's prosperity, and easy access to information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of village characteristics, village economic development and village fund management on the welfare of the community in Penebel District. The method of determining the sample using non-probability sampling is purposive sampling method with a total sample of 54 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a Likert scale (5 scale). The data analysis technique used is path analysis.   The results showed that village characteristics did not significantly affect the management of Village Funds in Penebel District, village economic development significantly affected the management of Village Funds in Penebel District, village characteristics and village economic development significantly affected the welfare of rural communities in Penebel District, Fund management The village has no significant effect on the welfare of the village community in Penebel District.
ANALISIS DAN DISAIN PARKIR BERTINGKAT PADA KAWASAN WISATA CANGGU STUDI KASUS CENTRAL PARK CANGGU I GUSTI AGUNG GDE SURYADARMAWAN; I KETUT SUDIPTA GIRI; I PUTU BAGUS DEVA ANANTA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.392

Abstract

The increase in tourist visits to Bali, especially Badung Regency, has caused many problems, one of which is the problem of parking. From these problems, researchers plan multi-storey parking to meet vehicle parking needs. object of research at Central Park Canggu, North Kuta. The research method used a field survey and the results showed 1) On Saturday the car accumulation was 78 vehicles, for motorbike accumulation was 78 vehicles and on Sunday the car accumulation was 129 vehicles, for motorbike accumulation was 91 vehicles, 2) On Saturday the car parking index was 123% with a capacity of 63 stalls, then an increase was made to 130 stalls to get a parking index of 60%, a motorcycle parking index of 144% with a capacity of 68 stalls, then an increase was made to 136 stalls to get a parking index of 57%, and on Sunday the car parking index was 204% with a capacity of 63 stalls, then an increase was made to 130 stalls to get a parking index of 99%, a motorcycle parking index of 133% with a capacity of 68 stalls, then an increase was made to 136 stalls to get a parking index of 66%.
POTENSI TINTA GURITA (OCTOPUS SP.) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA UDANG VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) RANGGA IDRIS AFFANDI; MOHAMAD FADJAR; NURI MUAHIDDAH; BAGUS DWI HARI SETYONO
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.403

Abstract

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an export commodity from the fisheries sub-sector which has high economic value. The development of aquaculture systems from traditional to intensive has the potential for disease attacks. Control of the spread of the disease must be done as early as possible, one method of prevention is using immunostimulants. An alternative source of immunostimulants that can be used to increase the immune system of shrimp is octopus (Octopus sp.) ink. Octopus ink is generally not used or thrown away when the octopus meat is processed. Research on octopus ink is also minimal compared to squid ink and cuttlefish ink. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the potential of octopus ink as an immunostimulant for vaname shrimp. It is known that the content of octopus ink consists mostly of alkaloids, melanin, amino acids, and carboxylic acids. Octopus ink has various roles based on its compound content such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiretroviral, anticancer, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-inflammatory, antivirus, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-proliferative. From the results of the literature study, it is explicitly necessary to carry out further research to find out more complete compounds content in octopus ink so that its potential as an immunostimulant in vaname shrimp cultivation can be identified more clearly.
SEBARAN KEKERINGAN HIDROLOGI BERDASARKAN DEBIT ALIRAN DI KABUPATEN BIMA I WAYAN YASA; AGUSTONO SETIAWAN; I DEWA GEDE JAYA NEGARA; HUMAIRO SAIDAH; ANNISA HUMAYRA DIRGANTARA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.371

Abstract

A phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia which is also an annual disaster that hit several areas is drought. Drought is a condition in which an area, land, or community experiences a shortage of water so that it cannot meet their needs. Drought can be caused because an area does not experience rain or is dry for a long period of time or the rainfall is below normal, so that the water content in the soil is reduced or even non-existent. The areas to be analyzed are the Hidirasa watershed, the Rontu watershed, and the Jangka watershed in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The analysis drought  aims to determine the deficit, drought duration, drought criteria based on deficits and surpluses that occur by analogy to Oldeman's criteria, hydrological drought index analysis, and hydrological drought distribution maps. In this study, data were used for the Tawali watershed in the Hidirasa watershed, the Sari watershed for the Jangka and the Kumbe water for the Rontu watershed to determine the Q50 and Q80 thresholds using the method Flow Duration Curve (FDC) to obtain hydrological drought characteristics. In the analysis of hydrological drought in several watersheds in Bima Regency, the results show that the maximum deficit in the Hidirasa, Term and Rontu watersheds was 1.09 m³/s, 0.14 m³/s, 0.49 m³/s which occurred in 2001, 1995, and 2001. From the deficit, it was found that the average drought period occurred 8-9 months from May to December and even some until January which indicated that the drought criteria were in zone 2 according to Oldeman. The largest hydrological drought index is the Hidirasa watershed, the Jangka Watershed and the Rontu watershed, respectively, -0.45, -1.00, -1.00, with a very strong drought category.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK KANDANG FERMENTASI TRICHODERMA SPP. DAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) WAWAN APZANI; SITI ZAINAB; BAHARUDDIN BAHARUDDIN; BAIQ AZIZAH HARYANTINI; I MADE SUNANTRA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.387

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of several types of manure with Trichoderma spp. fungal fermentation, the effect of local micro-organisms (MOL) on banana weevils and the interaction of these two factors on the growth and yield of peanut plants. This study used an experimental method with field experiments conducted in Pancoran Hamlet, Banyu Urip Village, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with factorial experiments. The first factor is the Local Micro Organisms (MOL) of banana weevil with 2 levels, namely M0 (without MOL) and M1 (Using MOL). The second factor was several types of manure with 4 levels, namely P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (chicken manure), P2 (cow manure) and P3 (goat manure). observation parameters. The treatment of several types of manure had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height at 4MST, 5MST and 6MST, the parameters of the number of leaves, the number of pods, the weight of the wet pods, the weight of the dry pods and the weight of the seeds planted. However, there is no interaction between the two factors. Treatment of goat manure (P3) Gives the highest yield on the parameter of seed weight planting up to 41.86 g/plant.
KEDUDUKAN KREDITOR SEPARATIS DALAM PROSES KEPAILITAN NOVIE AFIF MAULUDIN
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.366

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the position of separatist creditors in the bankruptcy process is. To answer the problem formulation of the author. The research method used is a normative juridical research method, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. By collecting and then reviewing library materials or secondary data relevant to this research. The results of the research that the provisions in the Law on Guarantees and the Law on Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delays in which the position of separatist creditors takes precedence over other creditors, and is a separation of creditors' rights, is the author's interpretation of the above discussion, so hereby the author draws conclusions based on the results of the above discussion. . Separatist creditors have the same rights to liquidate assets in the bankruptcy process as if the debtor is not declared bankrupt. However, there are no firm and fast rules between Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delays and the Civil Code rules regarding the rights of creditors who decide, which can lead to disputes between creditors who decide and practitioners of bankruptcy. In particular Articles 56 and 59 of Law 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delays. To avoid the above scenario, the bankruptcy practitioner must ensure that the status of the separatist creditor as a lien holder is adequately protected in the settlement of his claim. The transfer of substantive rights by the curator is considered null and void by law, so the provision of Article 56 paragraph (3) of Law 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delay in the interpretation section needs to be changed. After the substantive rights expire, the guaranteed creditor will compete directly with other creditors
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN SATU ARAH DAN DUA ARAH TANPA MEDIAN DI KOTAMADYA MATARAM HASYIM HASYIM; ROHANI ROHANI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.382

Abstract

Street Catur Warga and Dr. Wahidin did not have enough stops, so many vehicles stopped on the shoulder of the road and parked on the side of the road. The number of people crossing the road and the number of vehicles entering/exiting the road causes a reduction in the speed, volume and capacity of the road so that at certain hours traffic jams often occur. This study analyzed the side friction, volume and speed of Catur Warga and Jalan Dr. Wahidin used the 1997 MKJI method. The results of the analysis on one-way roads, especially the Catur Warga road, had side friction, volume and speed respectively, namely 790.7 events/hour, 1533.75 smp/am and 46.08 km/hour. While the two-way street, Jalan Dr. Wahidin, has side friction, volume and speed of 403.1 events/hour, 1916.15 smp/hour and 38.58 km/hour. From the results of the regression analysis, side friction is very influential on the volume and speed of traffic. This can be seen from (r) in the range of 0.7 < r < 0.9 where the number shows a strong influence and 0.9 < r < 1 indicates a very strong influence. The results of partial regression analysis show that on the Catur Warga road, the side barriers that have the most influence on volume are Parking and Vehicle Stops (PSV), while at speed, namely Vehicles Exiting/Entering Roadside Land Use (EEV). On the Dr. Wahidin the side friction variable that has the most influence on volume is Pedestrians (PED), while at speed, namely Parking and Vehicle Stops (PSV).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK NI KOMANG BUDIYANI; NI PUTU EKA APRIASTUTI; I MADE MAHADI DWIPRADNYANA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.398

Abstract

Eggplant is a vegetable group that is in great demand by various groups due to its delicious taste and high nutritional content and complete composition. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of eggplant growth and yield to the use of growing media and doses of organic fertilizers. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely the planting medium which consisted of 4 levels, namely M0, M1, M2, M3 and the dose of organic fertilizer consisted of 4 levels, namely P0, P1, P2, P3.The results showed that the planting medium affected several parameters, including plant height (M1), number of leaves (M2), number of fruit (M3), and fruit weight (M2). And the organic fertilizer dose treatment significantly affected the parameters of the number of leaves (P2) and the number of fruits (P3).

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