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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia

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Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah

ISSN : - EISSN : 25487051 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing

Jurnal Perawat Indonesia (e-ISSN 2548-7051) diterbitkan oleh Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia atau disingkat JPI ini terbit 2 kali setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasi artikel-artikel dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia menerima artikel-artikel dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan, meliputi: keperawatan anak; keperawatan maternitas; keperawatan medikal-bedah; keperawatan kritis; keperawatan gawat darurat; keperawatan jiwa; keperawatan komunitas; keperawatan gerontik; keperawatan keluarga; dan kepemimpinan dan manajemen keperawatan.

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Articles 192 Documents

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PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA KELUARGA PASIEN YANG DI RAWAT DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto; Anggayuni, Indira; Quranni Ulun, Ainun; Putri Permatasari, Dwiana; Anita Safitri, Whenefrida
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Kondisi yang terjadi pada pasien di ICU akan memungkinkan keluarga merasa cemas karena anggota keluarga mengalami perawatan kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungangan perilaku caring perawat terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU. Studi ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan mengulas beberapa artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan awal. Pencarian literature menggunakan 2 database yaitu Google Scholar dan Pubmed Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literature antara lain : caring, family anxiety, Intensive Care Unit ( ICU). Pada pencarian menggunakan Google Scholar dan pubmed jumlah jurnal yang didapat yaitu sejumlah 55 jurnal. Hasil pencarian tersebut kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan tahun, metode, setting lokasi dan penggunaan bahasa sehingga ditemukan hasil akhir sejumlah 5 literatur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis keseluruhan artikel yang terpilih menunjukkan bahwa perilaku caring perawat dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien yang di rawat diruang ICU. Sebagai seorang perawat yang bertugas di ruang intensif dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien dan keluarga hendaknya dengan selalu memberikan pelayaan yang terbaik yaitu, selalu hadir saat keluarga pasien membutuhkan, membangun kepercayaan kepada keluarga pasien, bersikap mau mendengarkan, bersikap ramah, sabar, menghargai orang lain dan cekatan akan memberikan rasa aman kepada keluarga pasien.

Edukasi Kesehatan dengan Media Video Animasi: Scoping Review Aisah, Siti; Ismail, Suhartini; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri selama ini dilakukan melalui pemberian edukasi kesehatan. Edukasi kesehatan yang banyak digunakan saat ini masih menggunakan media yang bersifat konvensional seperti leaftlet, booklet, lembar balik, dan power point. Seiring berkembangnya zaman,media konvensional dirasa kurang efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kesehatan. Generasi 4.0 lebih dekat dan lebih menyukai media edukasi kesehatan yang bersifat teknologi canggih seperti melalui pendekatan audiovisual dalam bentuk video animasi dengan karakter unik dan menarik. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif terkait edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media video animasi. Studi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode scoping review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan databased dari Sciencedirect, Scopus, Pubmed, Springerlink dengan waktu penelitian Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2020, dengan kata kunci “video education” OR “video animation” AND “ health animation” AND “animation media” AND “animation for education”. Hasilnya sebanyak 11 artikel yang dilakukan analisis terdiri dari 1artikel kualitatif dan 10 artikel kuantitatif. Hasil studi ini merangkum temuan tentang video animasi sangat efektif dalam edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan karena menarik dan artistik, mudah dimengerti, serta efektif dan informatif. Simpulan studi bahwa media video animasi terbukti signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dalam berbagai kelompok usia dan kelompok penyakit. Tenaga kesehatan penting untuk melihat peluang dari video edukasi kesehatan sebagai intervensi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan pada berbagai kelompok usia. Kata kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan, Video Animasi, Scoping Review

HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR LAIS Ridawati, Indah Dewi; Bintoro Nugroho
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.582 KB)

Diare merupakan suatu keadaan pengeluaran tinja yang tidak normal atau tidak seperti biasanya, ditandai dengan peningkatan volume, keenceran, serta frekuensi lebih dari tiga kali sehari. Prevalensi penyakit diare semakin meningkat, total kasus penyakit diare yang tercatat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Lais Kecamatan Padang jaya pada tahun 2014 mencapai 230 kasus. Hal ini terjadi karena upaya pencegahan penyakit diare belum dilakukan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Padang Jaya. Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap Ibu dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dan analisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis didapatkan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita (ρ value = 0,007). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi mengenai pentingnya meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penyakit diare yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyakit diare pada balita.

pengaruh terapi musik instrumental terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien post operasi yang mengalami gangguan tidur tahun 2020 Putri, Nesri Aulia; Destiawan Eko Utomo
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.93 KB)

Sleep disorders or insomnia is the most common disorder experienced by all people in the world. According to survey conducted by Crampex 86% of people around the world have sleep disorders namely insomnia, such as in England alone as many as ten million prescription drugs have been written each year for people with sleep disorders. In Indonesia, the prevalence of insomnia sufferers is estimated at 10%, which means that of the total 238 million people in Indonesia, around 23 million suffer from insomnia. The objective of this research to determine the effect of instrumental music therapy on sleep quality in post-operative patients who experience sleep disorders. The method use analysis approach to analyze the data that the author will use, namely thematic analysis: simplified approach. The articles that the researcher will review are primary data. Researchers use databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate and Elsevier. The results based on a literature review of five inclusion articles that have been reviewed by the author, it was found that there was an influence between instrumental music therapy on sleep quality with an average p-value <0.050. The conclusion is music therapy can affect changes in the quality of sleep in a person especially in patients after undergoing surgery that has a sleep disorder, the use of music therapy can be recommended as an alternative / non-pharmacological intervention that can affect the sleep quality of someone who has a sleep disorder.

Social Determinant Factors Related to Tuberculosis in Padang City Hidayanti, Rahmi; Awaluddin Awaludin; Sejati Sejati
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Purpose Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is still a global challenge, the number of sufferers continues to increase until now there is no country that is free of tuberculosis. The number of Tuberculosis cases in Padang City in 2018 was 566,623 cases compared to 2017 which was 446,732 cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of Pemancungan Public Health Center, Padang Selatan District based on gender, economic status, education level and age. This type of research is case control. Respondents in this study were patient with positive Acid Fast Bacilli, there were 70 respondents with 1: 1 case and control ratio. Results : The results of the study with the chi square test showed that the gender p value 0.016; OR 3333 (95% CI 1,235 - 8,997), economic status p value 0,000; OR 7,667 (95% CI 2,595 - 22,646), education p value of 0.010; OR 4,070 (95% CI 1,352–12,255) had a significant relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis (p <0.005), while the age value of p was 0.632; OR 0.795 (95% CI0.311 - 2.034) had no relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis p value of 0.632 (p> 0.05). Conclusion : Economic status factors are the most risky factors and have a relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis.

SWAMEDIKASI PEMAKAIAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN Harun, Hasniatisari; Yusshy Kurnia Herliani; Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri; Hesti Platini
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Pemakaian antibiotik yang tidak rasional dalam swamedikasi sering terjadi di berbagai kalangan tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Ketidaktepatan pemakaian antibiotik menyebabkan peningkatan resiko efek samping obat serta resistensi antibiotik. Mahasiswa keperawatan yang nantinya akan menjadi perawat professional perlu mendukung pelaksanaan swamedikasi secara rasional sebelum mengimplementasikannya kepada pasien. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana Pemakaian antibiotik di kalangan mahasiswa keperawatan. sehingga diperlukan implementasi swamedikasi yang tepat. Sampel pada penelitian yaitu Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran secara purposive sampling sebanyak 188 Metode pengumpulan diambil secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan google form. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif (frekuensi, persentase, rata-rata, dll). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa swamedikasi pemakaian antibiotik yang dilakukan responden yaitu mayoritas responden menggunakan antibiotik ketika diresepkan (88%) dan lebih dari setengah responden menghabiskan antibiotik yang telah diresepkan (69%). Temuan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi data dasar untuk dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa tidak menghabiskan antibiotik yang telah diresepkan dalam upaya pengendalian angka resistensi antibiotik..

STUDI LITERATUR : SCOPING REVIEW GAMBARAN FAKTOR DALAM PREHOSPITAL DELAY PADA PASIEN STROKE Hakiki, Siti Nur; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Anita Setyawati
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

ABSTRACTPrehospital delay in stroke patients occurs after 3-4.5 hours after onset, which can lead to worsening patient's condition if not treated quickly. Prehospital delay influenced by various factors, the aim of this study was to determine the factors of prehospital delay in stroke patients.This study was done with scoping review method by using Google Scholar, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Ebsco and Researchgate database. The steps of this study consisted of: 1) Questions Identification, 2) Articles Identification, 3) Articles Screening, 4) Data Mapping, 5) Results Compilation, and 6) consultation. 1599 articles were selected based on titles, abstracts, contents, and results according to the inclusion criteria and objectives of this literature study. The screening results were translated into a literature review chart so that 13 articles were obtained and were further analyzed using JBI Critical Appraisal. Inclusion criteria defined were: full text articles, focus of discussion on factors of prehospital delay in stroke patients, as well as population and samples of stroke patients that were over 18 years and/or their family. This scoping review showed factors that affected prehospital delay in stroke patients were respondent characteristics, distance traveled, stroke symptoms, transportation system, treatment facility, and stroke awareness. An effective transportation system, proper recognition of stroke symptoms, good stroke awareness supported by education and income levels can prevent prehospital delay in stroke patients. However, further research is needed to thoroughly examine the effect these factors on the prehospital delay in stroke patients. Keyword: Adult Stroke, Prehospital Delay, Stroke PatientsBibliography : 77, 1978-2020

Sosialisasi Pertolongan Pertama (Management Airway) Korban Tenggelam di Kolam Renang Gunung Merah, Bandar Jaya, Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Romadhoni, Luthfia
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.112 KB)

Airway management is the most important thing in resuscitation and requires special expertise in emergency management, therefore the first thing to do to assess is the smoothness of the airway, which includes examination of the airway that can be caused by foreign objects. Especially during drowning, the airway can become clogged with fluids and water so that the oxygen supply in the body is hampered. Research Objectives The general objective of this study is to improve abilities airway management skills of swimming pool guards, swimming pool cleaners, private swimming teachers, and swimmers in the Gunung Merah Swimming Pool, Bandar Jaya, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung. This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test on 20 respondents through testing the research hypothesis. Statistics: The paired group test used the Wilcoxon nonparametric test. Result: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test it can be seen. It was concluded that 20 respondents who did training in simulation action by means of airway management training for drowning victims. The conclusion is with the Wilcoxone test that the majority of respondents have good knowledge in terms of emergency handling capabilities, especially in air line management measure the p value 0.001, which means that there is a significant difference between before and after practice. Conclusion: Airway management training for pool workers, pool guards, swimming private teachers, and swimmers is very necessary to improve the ability of action skills.

MUSIC THERAPY VERSUS DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TO MANAGE STRESS IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW Amallia, Indah Reski; Allenidekania, Allenidekania
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.212 KB)

Introduction: Cancer can affect mental condition of children due to their chronic illness so that they can easily become stressed. Stress management with non-pharmacological methods is an independent intervention in nursing care. Music therapy and deep breathing relaxation were evidenced as effective to release stress of children with cancer. However, studies on comparing both methods have not been done. The purpose of this literature review is to compare the effectiveness of music therapy and deep breathing techniques to reduce stress experienced by children with cancer. Method: Research literature published from 2015 to 2020 and from the six largest databases: Springer Link, Science Direct, ProQuest, ClinicalKey, EBSCO, and PubMed using keywords (1) "music therapy OR music OR sing OR song" AND "stress OR distress OR anxiety" AND "pediatric oncology OR children oncology ”; (2) “relaxation OR deep breathing OR meditation OR yoga” AND “stress OR distress OR anxiety” AND “pediatric oncology OR children oncology”. Results: Eight articles were further analyzed with three themes found: 1) Supporting facilities; 2) Giving time; 3) Emotional support. Conclusion: This study strongly suggests that music therapy and deep breathing techniques should be considered as part of the holistic standard of pediatric oncology care. Non-pharmacological therapy can be more efficient if given in a timely manner.

THE USE OF COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CANCER : A LITERATURE REVIEW Setyawati, Anita; Mirwanti, Ristina; Nuraeni, Aan
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Children and adolescents with cancer can experience unpleasant experiences, such as pain, anxiety, fatigue, sleep disturbances, balance disorders, and even mental, behavioral, and emotional disturbances. These negative experiences lead to decrease in quality of life. A recent research indicates that complement therapies can reduce the terrible effects of cancer. So this literature study aimed to identify the use of complementary therapies in children and adolescents with cancer. This study was a literature review that begins with a search for articles on digital databases, Science Direct and Google Scholar, using the keyword "complementary therapy AND cancer AND adolescents". The inclusion criteria in this study were articles published in 2010-2020, full text, research results, in English, and contained about the use of complementary therapies in children and adolescents (0-18 years) with cancer. Total of 12 articles were analyzed in this literature study. The results of this study showed there are four groups of complementary therapies for children and adolescents with cancer. Complementary and alternative medicine in general, cutaneous stimulation (massage therapy and acupressure), art therapy (group art therapy and creative art therapy), as well as body and mind therapy (eurythmy therapy and yoga), have both physiological and psychological effects. These four therapeutic groups can elicit physiological and psychological responses in children and adolescents with cancer. Patients can feel a reduction in the discomfort. Based on the results of this literature review, nurses and patients' families are expected to provide complementary therapies in the care of children and adolescents with cancer.

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arief yanto

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arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

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suhartini.ismail@fk.undip.ac.id

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Kab. semarang,

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INDONESIA