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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia

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Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah

ISSN : - EISSN : 25487051 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing

Jurnal Perawat Indonesia (e-ISSN 2548-7051) diterbitkan oleh Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia atau disingkat JPI ini terbit 2 kali setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasi artikel-artikel dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia menerima artikel-artikel dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan, meliputi: keperawatan anak; keperawatan maternitas; keperawatan medikal-bedah; keperawatan kritis; keperawatan gawat darurat; keperawatan jiwa; keperawatan komunitas; keperawatan gerontik; keperawatan keluarga; dan kepemimpinan dan manajemen keperawatan.

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Articles 192 Documents

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A Portrait of Family Support During Treatment Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Wahyuningsih, Indah Sri
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Family support in patients with coronary heart disease is an important role during treatment. Support from the family has a positive impact on patient adherence to treatment and improves the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the portrait of family support during the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive design involving 192 coronary heart disease patients who were selected based on a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely outpatients, having a partner or family member who lives in the same house, willing to be research respondents, not experiencing verbal communication disorders. The family support assessment sheet used a family support questionnaire developed by the researcher. The results showed that the majority of the patient's family support in the adequate category was 64.6%, good family support was 26.1% and the family support was lacking was 9.3%. The conclusion of this study is that good family support will help the patient's healing process during treatment and can improve the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease. Nurses are advised to involve the family in providing nursing interventions so that patients are obedient during treatment.

TINJAUAN LITERATUR : PENERAPAN KOMPRES DINGIN UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DAN HEMATOMA PADA PASIEN POST PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) Baidhowy, Arief Shofyan; Antarika, Gde Yasa; Sungkono, Sungkono; Rumayara, Abraham Bernadus; Listiani, Listiani
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Coronary heart disease is a narrowing of blood vessels due to arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis. Noninvasive intervention to open and widen blood vessels is Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Pain and hematoma is the most common microvascular complication following PCI. One of the measures to reduce pain is by applying cold compress on the affected area. This study aims to determine the affect of cold compress on the pain and hematoma reduction in post PCI patients. The method used in this study is literature review. Articles in this study is obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, ProQuest and Springer Link database from 2016 to 2021 by using “Percutaneous Coronary Intervention” or “ balloon angioplasty” or “Cardiac Catheterization” and “Application of cold” “Cold Compress” or “Ice bag” or “Ice pack” and “Pain” and “Hematoma” as key words. The searching for the articles was based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and followed by review. This study found five articles that were included in the analysis for a literature review. These articles describe the effectiveness of cold compress application on post PCI patients by means of its physiological effects such as blood vessels vasoconstriction, slowing tissue metabolism, increased blood viscosity and local anesthetic. The conclusion of the study is that cold compress proved to be effective in reducing pain and hematoma in post PCI patients.

LATIHAN YOGA SURYANAMASKAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR : KAJIAN LITERATUR Ismail, Suhartini; Tri Vita Amalia
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Concentration is the focus of one's mental and physical energies on a task at hand, dismissing or putting aside all thoughts and actions that are unrelated to the task at hand. Low learning concentration is a problem that most students suffer, according to various research findings. This literature review aims to determine the influence of Suryanamaskar practicing yoga on learning concentration. The effect of yoga Suryanamaskar on learning concentration was researched and published in using databases of Sciencedirect, PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar, with the following inclusion criteria: published between 2010 to 2020 and English articles The keywords of searching used Yoga Suryanamaskar, college students, and learning concentration. Ten studies found that the yoga Suryanamaskar improves learning concentration by increasing features such as concentration, attention, relaxation, cognitive function, and memory. Suryanamaskar yoga has a favorable influence on learning concentration, according to the findings. As a result, a nursing school might teach Suryanamskar yoga on a regular basis to help nursing students focus on their studies.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) PADA KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA ARJUNA (KDSA) DI KOTA SEMARANG Argenis, Gergoria; Anastasia Diah Larasati; Nila Titis Asrining Tyas
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The disease caused by this viral infection is called COVID-19. COVID-19 can attack anyone, one of them is people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). One of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for PLWHA is anxiety. Ongoing anxiety problems result in PLWHA being irregular in taking treatment, and difficulties in obtaining health facilities. This research is a quantitative-research that is descriptive analytic. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 45 respondents. Data is presented in the form of tables, pictures, and narratives. Respondents with no anxiety category 17 (37.8%), mild anxiety 15 (33.3%), moderate anxiety 10 (22.2%), severe anxiety 3 (6.7%). Based on gender, male respondents who were not anxious 8 (17.8%), mild anxiety 12 (26.7%), moderate anxiety 6 (13.3%), severe anxiety 3 (6.7%), female who are not anxious are 9 (20.0%), mild anxiety 3 (6.7%), moderate anxiety 4 (8.8%), severe anxiety 0 (0.0%). Based on age, respondents with no anxiety were 13 (28.9%), mild anxiety 13 (28.9%), moderate anxiety 9 (20.0%), severe anxiety 3 (6.7%). In the middle age, respondents who were not anxious were 4 (8.9%), mild anxiety 2 (4.4%), moderate anxiety 1 (2.2%), and severe anxiety 0 (0.0%). Most of the respondents did not experience anxiety as many as 17 respondents (37.8%). Male respondents were dominant in mild anxiety, namely 12 (26.7%) while women in the non-anxious category were 9 (20.0%). Adult respondents in the non-anxiety and mild anxiety categories were 13 respondents (28.9%), while middle age dominated the non-anxious category, namely 4 respondents (8.9%). So, the level of anxiety between one respondent and another respondent will be different, this is because one of the factors is age, and gender.

Aplikasi Android Sahabat Kanker Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Kanker Darmawan, Rendi Editya; Astuti , Duwi Pudji
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Background: Insomnia or sleep disorders are a major problem in cancer patients. Interventions for early detection of sleep disorders using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument, Al Quran Surah Yasin and Ayat Kursi, patterns of physical activity and diet for cancer patients through the cancer companion application have the potential to improve patient sleep quality. Objective: to analyze the effect of the cancer companion android application in improving the sleep quality of cancer patients. Research method: quantitative pre-experiment with 1 group, conducted in February-November 2021 at Dr Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. The population of cancer patients was 82 respondents, and calculated using a paired numerical sample analysis formula, obtained a sample of 68 respondents. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument on the first day of hospital admission, then intervention using the cancer companion application was carried out for 5-6 days. Data analysis compared sleep quality on day 1 and day 6 with the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed an asymp.sig 0.04, which means that there is a difference in the quality of sleep between patients before and after the intervention. Most of the sleep quality increased from a dominant level of moderately satisfied (79%), to a dominant level of very satisfied (44%), and satisfied (38%). Conclusion: Sahabat cancer a android application can improves the sleep quality of cancer patients. It is necessary to study how to treat cancer patients with sleep disorders at home.

Hubungan Antara Stress Dengan Kejadian Kekambuhan Gastritis Pada Remaja Di Pondok Pesantren X Kudus Arifiansyah, Khilyah Tasya Putri; Haiya, Nutrisi Nu'im; Ardian, Iwan
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Abstract Background: Gastritis is inflammation caused by infection or irritation of the gastric mucosa dueto irregular eating patterns, consumption of coffee, alcohol, consumption of long-term painrelievers, psychological stress, physical stress, and infection by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria.Gastritis which causes stomach pain, such as bloating, nausea, and having a headache that causesuninterrupted daily activities, stomach cancer, and even death. Stress has a negative impact on theneuroendocrine digestive system, so you can be at risk of developing gastritis due to stressfulconditions, and stomach acid will increase.Methods: the study was a cross sectional quantitative study. Data collection using a questionnairewith 120 respondents consisting of 60 cases 60 controls with purposive sampling technique. Dataprocessing used the chi-square test.Results: The study was conducted on respondents who were homogeneous who were female andhad the characteristics of the case group aged 16 years as much as 35 (30%), high schooleducation as much as 32 (53.3%), and stress as much as 30 (50%). The results of the study in thecase group showed that stress was 30 (90.9%) and no stress was 30 (9.1%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress and the incidence of gastritis recurrence inadolescents at Pondok Pesantren X Kudus, with the chi-square test the result is p value = 0,000.Key words: Adolescence, Stress and Gastritis Recurrence Incidence

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTER MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDA ACEH Destari, Popi Lya; Tahlil, Teuku; Susanti, Suryane Sulistiana
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Smoking behavior in adolescents is still very concerning as it becomes a detrimental habit that isconsidered common by several teenagers around the world. Health education is an effort to supportbehavior changes in adolescents, including in changing their smoking behavior. This study aimed todetermine the effectiveness of poster media on increasing knowledge and decreasing smoking behavioramong high school students in Banda Aceh. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design withone group pre-test and post-test design involving 106 respondents. The intervention program to providehealth education using the poster as a media was carried out for 3 weeks. The effect of the intervention onparticipants was assessed using a questionnaire and processed using the SPSS program. The resultsshowed that the use of posters was increasing the mean score of students' knowledge about the dangers ofsmoking (pre-test x ̅ = 15.57 and post-test x ̅ = 16.80, p-value = 0.000) and decreased behavior bad behaviorby 68.9%. About 28.3% bad behavior and 31.1% good behavior were changing into 71.7% good behavior.This means that there is a difference between the mean pre-test and post-test on smoking behavior (themean pre-test is 27.226 and the mean post-test is 33.679), with p-value = 0.000 <ɑ = 0.05. This indicatesthat health promotion using posters is effective and can be applied to increase knowledge and decreasesmoking behavior in high school students of Banda Aceh.Keywords: Health Education, Poster, Knowledge, Smoking Behavior

PENGALAMAN PENGASUH DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS REMATIK DI WILAYAH JANGKAUAN LKS LU MANDAR INDONESIA Akbar, Fredy; Nur, Hamdan; Hardika, Ika
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Abstrak Proses penuaan merupakan siklus kehidupan yang ditandai dengan tahapan menurunnya berbagai fungsi organ dalam tubuh yang ditandai dengan rentannya tubuh terhadap berbagai serangan penyakit. Adapun dari Perubahan tersebut mempengaruhi kemunduran kesehatan fisik yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh pada kerentanan terhadap penyakit. Penyakit rematik dan keradangan sendi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai dimasyarakat, khususnya pada orang yang berumur 40 tahun ke atas. Lebih dari 40 persen dari golongan umur tersebut menderita keluhan nyeri sendi dan otot.Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengalaman Pengasuh Merawat Lansia Dengan Penyakit Rematik Kronis di Desa Buku, Kecamatan Mapilli, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitui menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dimana penelitian ini merupakan metode untuk mencari jawaban pada cargiver Lanjut Usia . Sampel adalah 5 Responden Lanjut Usia yang dijadikan Responden. Hasil Penelitian ] pengalaman Pengasuh dalam merawat Lanjut Usia yang mengalami Penyakit Kronis Rematik ada 5 Responden di lakukan penelitian Hasil nya adalah Dari hasil percakapan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengasuh atau Caregiver sangat berperan penting dalam merawat Lanjut Usia dengan penyakit Rematik Kronis Kata Kunci : pengalama, Pengasuh, Penyakit Rematik Kronis Abstract The aging process is a life cycle characterized by the decline in various organ functions in the body which is marked by the susceptibility of the body to various disease attacks. As for the changes, it affects the deterioration of physical health which in turn will affect the susceptibility to disease. Rheumatic disease and joint inflammation are diseases that are often found in the community, especially in people aged 40 years and over. More than 40 percent of these age groups suffer from complaints of joint and muscle pain. This study aims to determine the experience of caregivers in caring for the elderly with chronic rheumatic disease in Buku Village, Mapilli District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. . The method used in this research is to use qualitative research where this research is a method to find answers to elderly cargiver. The sample was 5 elderly respondents who were made as respondents. Results of the study] The experience of caregivers in caring for the elderly with chronic rheumatic disease, there were 5 respondents who were carried out by the research.

PERBEDAAN PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA NERS (KOMUNIKASI, KETERAMPILAN DAN PERILAKU PROFESIONAL) ANTARA STASE KEPERAWATAN ANAK DENGAN KEPERAWATAN MATERNITAS SESUDAH INTERVENSI METODE BIMBINGAN ONE MINUTE PRECEPTOR (OMP) PADA PRECEPTOR DI KOTA BENGKUL Pebriani, Emi
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Metode Bimbingan One Minute Preceptor, Mahasiswa Ners Stase Keperawatan Anak, Maternitas Kompetensi perawat professional diukur melalui uji kompetensi yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementrian riset, teknologi dan pendidikan tinggi (Kemenristek Dikti, 2015). Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun ke tahun mengalami tingkat kelulusan yang fluktuatif. Pada Tahun 2016 angka kelulusan 53,46%, Tahun 2017 angka kelulusan 50,58%, Tahun 2018 angka kelulusan 50,38% dan pada Tahun 2019 angka kelulusan ukom 64,6% (Kemenristek Dikti, 2019). Data di atas menunjukkan tingkat kelulusan nasional uji kompetensi perawat masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas metode bimbingan One Minute Preceptor (OMP) terhadap kompetensi stase Keperawatan Anak dan Keperawatan Maternitas pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Universitas Dehasen Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimen post test only design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Rerata nilai post test pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan kumulatif preceptor lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai pre test. Rerata pencapain nilai komunikasi, keterampilan dan perilaku profesional mahasiswa stase keperawatan maternitas lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa stase keperawatan anak. Ada perbedaan pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa ners (komunikasi, keterampilan dan perilaku profesional) antara stase keperawatan anak dengan keperawatan maternitas sesudah intervensi metode bimbingan One Minute Preceptor (OMP) pada preceptor. Diharapkan preceptor dapat menerapkan metode metode bimbingan One Minute Preceptor (OMP) pada setiap mahasiswa yang sedang malaksanakan praktek. Kata kunci : Metode Bimbingan One Minute Preceptor, Mahasiswa Ners Stase Keperawatan Anak, Maternitas

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Dumai Fitriani, Rina; Bachtiar , Hafni; Ariany Maisa , Esthika
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Discharge planning merupakan suatu proses dimulai pasien menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang diikuti dengan kesinambungan perawatan baik dalam proses penyembuhan maupun dalam mempertahankan derajat kesehatan sampai pasien merasa siap untuk kembali kelingkungannya, dan juga merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Dengan adanya discharge planning dapat mengurangi hari /lama perawatan pasien, mencegah kekambuhan, meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan pasien dan menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning diruang rawat inap RSUD Dumai. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Sampel berjumlah 96 perawat pelaksana. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Propotional Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagian besar perawat kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning yaitu 72.9%. sebagian besar pengetahuan perawat kurang baik yaitu 89.6%. Hasil uji analisis menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning (p=0.199 Kata Kunci : Discharge Planning, Pengetahuan.

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arief yanto

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arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

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suhartini.ismail@fk.undip.ac.id

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