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Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia. Isi website memuat seluruh jurnal yang telah diterbitkan mencakup semua aspek dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kefarmasian antara lain farmakologi, farmakognosi, fitokimia,farmasetika, kimia farmasi, biologi molekuler, bioteknologi, farmasi klinik,farmasi komunitas, farmasi pendidikan, dan lain-lain.

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Articles 443 Documents

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Uji Efek Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asam Kandis pada Mencit Putih Betina dengan Metode Penetapan Mironukleus Wahyuni, Fatma Sri; Afrina, Uci; A, Almahdy
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

The cytotoxic effect of ethanolic extract of the leaf of Garcinia cowa Roxb had been studied b bone marrow micronucleus test. Fourty five female mice were clasified into five groups: negative control, positive control, 30 mg/kgBW extract, 100 mg/kgBW extract, and 300 mg/kgBW extract. Each group was divided into three groups based on the duration of treatment. The mice were induced with 50 mg/kgBW cyclophosphamide intraperitoneally. After 30 hours, the extract were administered orally into the treatment groups for the duration of 3,7, and 15 days. After treatment, the mice were sacrified to obtain their femur marrow. The parameter investigated was the number of micronucleus. It was shown that the extract at does of 30, 100 and 300 mg/kgBW decreased the percentage of micronucleus cells significantly compared with positive control (p<0,05). The highest decrease of micronuclei cells was showed by the dose of 100 mg/kgBW.Keywords : cytotoxic effect, Garcinia cowa Roxb, bone marrow micronucleus test.AbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang efek sitotoksik dari ekstrak etanol daun asam kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb) dengan Metoda Penetapan Mikrinukleus. Sebanyak 45 ekor mencit putih betina, dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, 30 mg/kgBB), 100mg/kgBB, dan 300 mg/kgBB. Tiap-tiap kelompok dibagi lagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan lama pemberian sediaan uji. Mencit diinduksi dengan siklofosfamida 50 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal. Setelah 30 jam, kelompok uji diberikan ekstrak uji secara oral selama 3,7 dan 15 hari. Setalah perlakuan, mencit dikorbankan dan diambil sumsum tulang femurnya. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase jumlah sel mikronuklei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan uji pada dosis 30, 100 dan 300 mg/kkBB mampu menurunkan persentase jumlah sel mikronuklei secara signifikan dibandingkan kontrol positif (P<0,05). Penurunan persentase sel mikronuklei paling besar diberikan oleh sediaan uji dosis 100 mg/kgBB.Kata kunci : Efek sitotoksik, Garcinia cowa Roxb, metode penetapan mikronukleus.

Karakteristik Fisik dan Displacement Value Supositoria Neomisin Sulfat berbasis PEG Milala, Alasen Sembiring; Pradana, Aditya Trias; Boehe, Andrew Pierce
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Physical characteristic and the Displacement Value of neomycin sulfate in suppository with various composition of PEG 400-4000 as it carrier has been studied. Displacement Value has been determined to adjust the weight of suppositories that varies due to the density difference among drug substance and its carriers. The method used in the determination of Displacement Value is the Moody method. Beside the displacement value, we have also evaluated the physical characteristic of suppository that has been produced, such as weight uniformity, hardness, macro and micro melting point and liquefaction ability. The results shows that all measurements meet the requirements and the Displacement Value of Neomycin sulfate obtained from Moody method, was 0.96.Keywords : Suppository, Displacement Value, Neomycin sulfate.

Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Asam Asiatat Dari Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan (Centella Asiatica. (L.) Urban) Musfiroh, Ida; Nursyamsiah, Tresna; Sutisna, Entris; Muhtadi, Ahmad; Kartasasmita, Rahmana E; Ibrahim, Slamet
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Asam asiatat merupakan senyawa golongan triterpenoid pentasiklik yang terdapat dalam tanaman pegagan (Centella Asiatica. (L.) Urban). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi senyawa asam asiatat dari ekstrak etanol herba pegagan. Isolasi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dan teknik kromatografi, dan karakterisasi dilakukan dengan spektrofotometri UV Vis, IR, MS dan LC/MS-MS. Hasil isolasi berupa serbuk berwarna putih, dan memberikan serapan pada panjang gelombang maksimum (Î»max) 206 nm, mempunyai gugus fungsi yang terdiri dari regang â??OH (3433 cm-1), regang C-H alifatik (2929 cm-1), regang C=O (1709,82) dan ulur C-H (1462-1380 cm-1) serta ulur C-O (1242-1147 cm-1). Senyawa mempunyai massa molekul sebesar 489,4982. Isolat adalah asam asiatat yang mempunyai rumus molekul C30H48O5.

Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong(Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) sebagai Antihiperurisemia dan Antioksidan pada Tikus Hiperurisemia Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Simbolon, Roslan
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

ABSTRACT : The Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) has been used to treat several types of diseases. To find another possible biological activities, we investigated binahong leaves antihyperuricemic and antioxidant activity through in vitro assay of xanthine oxidase inhibiting activity of binahong ethanol extract and through in vivo assay by measuring uric acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in plasma of hyperuricemic rat treated with binahong ethanol extract. Rat was induced into hyperuricemiccondition using chicken concentrate which is administered orally for 7 days and potassium oxonic through intraperitoneal routeon the last day. In treatment groups, rat were administered with extract at doses 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg BW respectively along the induction periods, while theother group were given allopurinol. On 7thday, the levels of plasma uric acid andMDA were measured by enzymatic methods and tiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) methodconsecutively. In vitro study shows that at 100 ppm,binahong leavesethanolic extract inhibit xanthine oxidase activity by24.33%, while in vivo study showedthe extract hadantihyperuricemic activity by decreasinguric acid levels at dose 800 mg / kgBB about 60,88% compared to hyperuricemia control group. Plasma MDA levels showed that hyperuricemia induction for 7 days was not enough to show significant increase of MDA levels.As conclusion, the ethanolic extract of binahong leaves could lower uric acid levels but in this studyÂ itâ??s activity as antioxidant could not be proven through MDA measurements.

VALIDASI METODE PENETAPAN KADAR PENTAGAMAVUNON-1 DALAM DARAH SECARA KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI Ningrum, Anita Dwi Juwita; Astini, Siluh Made Yuni; Hakim, Arief Rahman
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v4i3.20

Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1) is curcuminâ??s analogue that reported as analgesic, antioxidant, antiinflamatory, and has antiproliferation activity to breast cancer. The aim of this study is to develop and validate the method for determinating PGV-1â??s concentration in blood by reverse phase HPLC. Analytical method validation include system suitability test, determination of LOD and LOQ, linearity test, accuracy and precisionâ??s determination, stability test of PGV-1 in blood and acetonitrile. Concentration of PGV-1 in blood is measured by HPLC using LiChrosphereÂ® 100 Cartridge RP C18 (125 x 4 mm i.d., 5 Î¼m), mixed mobile phase methanol : buffer acetate 0,05 M pH 3,7 (80:20 v/v), flow rate 0,5 ml/minute, detector Vis-416 nm, and injection volume 80 Î¼l. System suitability tests suggest that separation condition is suitable to analyze PGV-1â??s concentration in blood. The recomended method up to standard selectivity, linearity (corelation coefficient = 0,9999), accuracy, and precision. Value of LOD and LOQ is 4,93 ng/ml and 16,42 ng/ml, respectively. PGV-1 in blood is stable for the first hour. In acetonitrile at room temperature, PGV-1 is stable for 3 hours while storage at 5Â°C, PGV-1 is stable for 3 days. Therefore, the recomended analytic method is applicable to determine PGV-1â??s concentration in blood. ABSTRAK Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1) merupakan analog kurkumin yang telah terbukti berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, dan mempunyai aktivitas antiproliferasi terhadap sel kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi metode penetapan kadar PGV-1 dalam darah secara KCKT fase terbalik. Validasi metode analisis meliputi uji kesesuaian sistem, penentuan LOD dan LOQ, uji linearitas, penentuan akurasi dan presisi, uji stabilitas PGV-1 dalam darah dan asetonitril. Kadar PGV-1 dalam darah ditetapkan menggunakan KCKT dengan kondisi kolom LiChrosphereÂ® 100 Cartridge RP C18 (125 x 4 mm i.d., 5 Î¼m), fase gerak campuran metanol : bufer asetat 0,05 M pH 3,7 (80:20 v/v), kecepatan alir 0,5 ml/menit, detektor Vis-416 nm, dan volume injeksi 80 Î¼l. Uji kesesuaian sistem menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pemisahan sesuai untuk analisis PGV-1 dalam darah. Metode yang diusulkan memenuhi syarat selektivitas, linieritas (rhitung = 0,9999), akurasi dan presisi. Nilai batas deteksi dan kuantitasi yang didapat masing-masing sebesar 4,93 ng/ml dan 16,42 ng/ml. PGV-1 dalam darah stabil hingga jam pertama. Dalam asetonitril pada penyimpanan suhu kamar, PGV-1 stabil selama 3 jam sedangkan pada penyimpanan suhu 5Â°C, PGV-1 stabil selama 3 hari. Dengan demikian, metode analisis yang diusulkan dapat diaplikasikan untuk menetapkan kadar PGV-1 dalam darah.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA TERAPI EMPIRIS DENGAN KEPEKAAN BAKTERI DI ICU RSUP FATMAWATI JAKARTA Fauziyah, Siti; Radji, Maksum; A., Nurgani
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v5i3.50

The study was motivated by the high use of antibiotics in empirical therapy in intensive care unit (ICU), without having to wait for the results of bacterial sensitivity. This study use cross-sectional study design, retrospective data collection of medical records and data were analyzed with logistic regression. Results showed a significant correlation between the intensity of the use of antibiotics in empirical therapy with a sensitivity of bacteria with P = 0.000 (P less than Î± = 0.05), with the results of antibiotic ceftriaxone is the greatest give the relationship of bacterial resistance. From this results it is suggested that the rotation of antibiotics (antibiotic cycling) should be done based on usage and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of bacteria.Â ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang penggunaan antibiotika pada terapi empiris dengan kepekaan bakteri di ruang ICU RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta, dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya penggunaan antibiotika dalam terapi empiris di ruang perawatan intensive care unit (ICU), tanpa harus menunggu hasil kepekaan bakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang (cross sectional), pengambilan data secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medik dan data dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan antibiotika pada terapi empiris dengan kepekaan bakteri dengan nilai P=0,000 (P lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05), dengan hasil seftriakson merupakan antibiotika yang paling besar memberikan hubungan terhadap resistensi bakteri. Dari hasil penelitian ini dosarankan agar dilakukan perputaran penggunaan antibiotika (antibiotic cycling) berdasarkan pola penggunaan antibiotika dan pola kepekaan bakteri.

PENGARUH SUHU STERILISASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN LARUTAN D-MANITOL SEDIAAN PARENTERAL DENGAN PENGEMAS PLASTIK LOW DENSITY POLYETHILENE Lukitaningsih, Endang; Mufrod, .; Bustomi, Tomy
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v3i3.82

Plastic can cause some problems, especially in parenteral product. Main disadvantage of using plastic container isÂ plastic has capability to absorp many compounds which in solution. Furthermore, it can cause decreasing of drug concentration which having an effect on efficacious of drug. This research aims to know the influence of autoclave sterilitation process and Low Density Polyethilene (LDPE) plastic container to decreasing of D-Manitol concentration in parenteral dosage form. Beside that, the other purpose is searching sterilization temperature which have high safety and effectivity. The research includes making D-Manitol 20% solution and then determination of its concentration. After that, the D-Manitol solution is divided into two groups. One group is as control solution (without plastic LDPE) and another group is as sample (with plastic LDPE). Then, both of solutions are strerilized at three temperature programs (100Â°C, 102Â°C, 105Â°C). The results show that sterilization by autoclave and plastic presence in D-Manitol solution can cause concentration D-Manitol decreasing. The decreasing of D-Manitol concentration is not more than 5%, so that it is accepted in accordance with rule of Indonesian Pharmacope 4th edition. The best condition of sterilization is 100Â°C temperature during 45 minutes. ABSTRAK Plastik dapat menimbulkan masalah, terutama dalam sediaan parenteral. Kerugian utama penggunaan pengemas plastik adalah plastik mempunyai kemampuan untuk menyerap banyak komponen dalam larutan sediaan. Selanjutnya dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kadar obat yang berpengaruh pada kemanjuran obat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu sterilisasi autoklaf dan bahan pengemas plastik Low Density Polyethilene (LDPE) terhadap penurunan kadar larutan D-Manitol sediaan parenteral (Injeksi D-Manitol). Di samping itu bertujuan untuk mencari suhu sterilisasi yang paling aman dan efektif. Penelitian meliputi pembuatan larutan D-Manitol 20% kemudian dilakukan penetapan kadar awal. Larutan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok untuk kontrol (tanpa plastik LDPE) dan sampel (dengan penambahan plastik LDPE), kemudian disterilisasi pada tiga paket suhu (100Â°C, 102Â°C, 105Â°C). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sterilisasi dengan autoklaf menggunakan variasi suhu pada larutan D-manitol tanpa penambahan plastik dan dengan penambahan plastik menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kadar D-Manitol. Besarnya penurunan kadar D-Manitol tidak lebih dari 5%, sehingga masih dapat diterima berdasarkan Farmakope Indonesia IV. Suhu sterilisasi 100Â°C selama 45 menit merupakan kondisi sterilisasi yang paling efektif dan aman.

A Model of Rat Thrombocytopenia Induced by Cyclophosphamide Kristiana, Hery; Nailufar, Florensia; Winoto, Imelda L; Tjandrawinata, Raymond R
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

This study is aimed at optimizing the dose of cyclophosphamide in thrombocytopenia rat model. A suitable drug dosage that coulds induce thrombocytopenia rat model. A suitable drug dosage that could induce thrombocytopenia in rat was then investigated. Animal model of 25 rats were randomly divided into five groups: Normal (group A), Cyclophosphamide low dose (group B), medium dose (group C), high dose (group D), very high dose (group E) with each of 5 rats. The four dosage groups were given 25, 50, 100, 150 mg/kg BW cyclophosphamide, respectively.Â Cyclophosphamide was given by subcutaneous injection once a day for 3 consecutive days. All groups were under investigation for 8 days. The result suggested that a decrease in the platelet count, white blood cell, and mean corpuscular volume of all groupÂ cyclophosphamide induced at the 7th day were significantly different than that of Normal. The platelets count was reduced but fluctuated greatly, all of the rats dies in group E at 7th day and group D at 8th day. Though all 4 dosages successfully initiated thrombocytopenia as the platelets number dorpped at the 7th day, the low dose was considered to be a suitable one that was of high efficacy and low toxicity. Thus, using Wistar rats challenged by subcutaneous injection ofÂ cyclophosphamide 25 mg/kg per day for 3 consecutive days showed one simple, feasible and stable rat thrombocytopenia model that could be used for phamacodynamic test of the drugs which are supposed to have platelet increasing effect. Keywords : rat, thrombocytopenia,Â cyclophosphamide

Studi Interaksi Senyawa Turunan 1,3-Dibenzoiltiourea sebagai Ribonukleotida Reduktase Inhibitor Lestari, Tresna
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

In this research, docking process was carried out from 1,3-dibenzoylthio- urea derivates compound to ribonucleotide reductase receptor. The receptor used was 2EUD with ligand GCQ (Gemsitabine Diphosphate) obtained from the website of protein data bank (PDB). The purpose of this research was to ô°ind out the inter- action and toxicity of 1,3-dibenzoylthiourea derivates compound to ribonucleotide reductase receptor. All compounds was docked using ArgusLab 4.0.1 applications. The docking process performed by the method of ArgusDock. The validation of dock- ing used RMSD value gained < 2 that is 1, 704524 on calculate size X=16.5, Y=17.25 and Z=16.75. The analysis of docking result showed that 1,3-bis[(3-methylphenyl) carbonyl]thiourea compound can be predicted to have lowest free binding energy (Î?G) than comparative ligand and parent compound. From this research result can conclude that 1,3-bis[(3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]thiourea to inhibitor activity of ri- bonucleotide reductase receptor. Toxicity test accomplished using ToxTree applica- tion, with parameter such as Cramer Rules, Benigni / Bossa rulebase and Kroes TTC decision tree. Â Key word: Docking, 1,3-dibenzoylthiourea, ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor, toxicity

Evaluasi Efek Teratogen Ekstrak Terpurifikasi yang Diisolasi dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Surian (Toona sureni (Blume) Merr) Suharti, Suharti; Yosmar, Rahmi; Fitriani, Ade; Almahdy, Almahdy
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Evaluation of teratogenic effects of purified extract isolated fromethyl acetate fractionation of surian leaves (Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.) onwhite female fetus mice has been carried out. The extract was given to miceorally in solution at doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg BW on 6th until 15th day ofpregnancy. On 18th day of pregnancy, laparatomy was performed, then twoâ?? third of fetuses were immersed in alizarin red solution and the remainingin Bouinâ??s solution. The analyzed parameters were the weight of pregnantmice, the number of fetuses, the weight of fetuses, skeletal malformation andmorphology. The result showed that malformations were not shown in dose of 5mg/kg BW, but in dose of 10 mg/kg BW from one mice found one fetus causedlate growth and death. While on dose 20 mg/kg BW, one mice was not death.

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