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Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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Published by Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

ISSN : - EISSN : 16933834 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel asli baik penelitian dasar maupun terapan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kayu, bahan berlignoselulosa bukan kayu, hasil hutan lainnya dan industri hasil hutan.

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Articles 316 Documents

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Anatomi Kayu Palele (Castanopsis javanica) Wood Anatomy of Palele (Castanopsis javanica) Nani Husein
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 2, No 2 (2004): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

As an effort to overcome scarcity of raw material for wood processing industries, utilization of wood from various lesser known species should be conducted. Wide prospects of utilization will be opened when complete data of species and their properties are available.The aims of this research is to get microscopic features concerning to the wood anatomical structure of Palele (Castanopsis javanica) at the vertical and radial directions. Observation of wood anatomical structures in accordance to International Association of Wood Anatomist standard; includes diameter, height and amount of vessel; also height, width and amount of wood rays; percentage of vessels, percentage of rays, axial parenchyma and percentage of fiber, fiber diameter, fiber lumina, and fiber wall thickness.In this research it is found that wood vessels are oval to round, solitary vessels in radial arrangement, vessels consist of rare tylosis, wood diffuse porous, alternate pits with simple plate perforation. Wood rays is uniseriate heterogeneous, two types of axial parenchyma, i.e. : apotracheal scalariform and paratracheal with narrow short bands and wavy. Fiber quality includes in category class II. This wood has medium to long size fiber with thin walled and wide of lumina. It is predicted that wood fiber of Palele can be used as raw material for paper with smooth surface and medium strength.

Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Obat Hutan Berkhasiat Inhibitor HMG-KoA Reduktase (Exploration of Medicinal Forest Plants with HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitory Activity) Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Rita K Sari; Wulan Triwahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Five medicinal forest plants are potential candidates to be developed as cholesterol-reducing herbal product. The objective of this research is to explore the potency of the leaf of pulai ((Alstonia scholaris, R.Br), jabon merah (Antocephalus macrophyllus), jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia), mindi (Melia azedarach), and surian (Toona sinensis) based on their main secondary metabolic contents and to study their activity as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, an enzyme key in the regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis. Dried leaves materials were prepared from the each plant by standard procedure and their pythochemicals contents were determined qualitatively. Subsequently, flavonoid fractions from the leaves of all five plants were prepared, and alkaloid fraction was prepared from the leaf of pulai only. The flavonoid content was determined using quercetin as standard. The effect of each samples on the HMG-CoA reductase activity were analyzed using HMGR in vitro assay kit. At concentration of 20 ppm jati belanda leaf extract, however, showed the highest inhibitory activity which was similar to quercetin (5 ppm) as well as pravastatin control inhibitor. Further analysis showed that extracts from leaves of all plants tested were shown to inhibit the HMG-CoA reductase with IC50 values ranging from 7.53 to 52.62 ppm.Keywords: HMG-KoA reductase inhibitor, in vitro assay, medicinal forest plant exploration

The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Branch Wood of Schizolobium amazonicumDucke Yusup Amin; Ika Wahyuni; Teguh Darmawan; Wahyu Dwianto; Sunarko Sunarko
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

One of the efficiency use of wood resources can be done by promoting the utilization of lesser-known species. However, high demand of familiar woods such as teak, kamper, meranti, mahoni, albizia, and acacia wood has limited the utilization of lesser-known species. The main purpose of this research was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the branch-woodof Schizolobium amazonicum Ducke, one of lesser-known and a fast-growing species, and had recomonded its utilization. The physical and mechanical properties tested on this research were wood density, dimensional stability, Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), Modulus of Rupture (MOR), and compression strength parallel to grain. The sample testing refers to British Standard (BS 373, 1957). The result shows that the branch-wood of S.amazonicum has physical and mechanical properties as well as other fast-growing species, e.g. albizia wood. According to its density and MOR values, the S. amazonicum is classified as strength class of IV-III and it is possible used for light construction, furniture and plywood raw material.Key words: lesser known species, physical and mechanical properties, Schizolobiumamazonicum, strength class.

Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel Bambu Betung dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Asam Asetat Fauzi Febrianto; Dwi R. Endriadilla; Deded S. Nawawi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Bambu dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif subsitusi bahan baku kayu. Salah satu produk yang dapat dikembangkan dari pemanfaatan bambu adalah papan partikel bambu. Upaya peningkatan mutu produk dan efisiensi proses dilakukan dengan perlakuan terhadap bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perendaman partikel bambu dalam asam asetat terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel dari bambu betung. Perendaman asam asetat dilakukan dengan tiga variasi konsentrasi yaitu 1, 2 dan 3%. Perekat yang digunakan adalah perekat urea formaldehida (UF) dengan kadar 10%. Target kerapatan ditetapkan 0,70 g cm-3. Pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel mengacu pada standar JIS A 5908:2003. Perlakuan perendaman asam asetat meningkatkan sifat fisis papan partikel, walaupun masih belum memenuhi standar JIS A 5908:2003. Sifat mekanis papan partikel yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar JIS A 5908:2003 untuk modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bond (IB) dan kuat pegang sekrup. Peningkatan konsentrasi asam asetat menyebabkan penurunan sifat mekanis papan.

Tekno Ekonomi Produksi Perekat Aqueous Polymer Isocyanate Berbasis Lateks Karet Alam (Techno-Economic of Natural Rubber Latex-Based Aqueous Polymer Isocyanate Adhesive) Fahriya Puspita Sari; Widya Fatriasari; Raden BP Laksana; Teguh Darmawan; Jayadi Jayadi; Euis Hermiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Natural rubber latex (NRL)-based aqueous polymer isocyanate (API) adhesive can potentially be used for the production of wood panels or composites. Bonding properties of the adhesive could meet the standard of the wood panels produced. In order to complete its assessment as a commercial wood adhesive, it is important to conduct a techno-economic analysis of this adhesive. The design and analyses were based on 100 L production capacity. The techno-economic analysis as a basis value of the investment to be incurred in the API adhesive production considered the capability of design tools during the production process. Based on the analysis, to produce API adhesives by 34.8 tons per year it is required an investment of 509.5 million rupiahs. The production cost of API adhesives for Rp 50.000 kg-1 is Rp 35.798 with assuming a sales profit of 21.30%. The payback period is 1 year with shut down point (SDP) of 14%, and the break-even point (BEP) of 20.51%. The analysis at various production capacities (34.8, 50, 75, and 100 tons year-1) indicated that API adhesive production will be more profitable with greater production capacity because it can shorten the payback period and increase the return on investment.Keywords: API adhesives, low temperature setting, natural rubber latex (NRL), production design, techno-economic

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Samama Wood Glulam Tekat D Cahyono; Syarif Ohorella; Fauzi Febrianto; Trisna Priadi; Imam Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

In the present research, four types of samama wood (Anthocephallus macrophyllus) glulam of (3 x 6 x 120) cm3 (thickness, width, length) in size were prepared. Two types of glulam were assembled with the same thickness of lamina and two other types were assembled with lamina of different thickness. The result showed that the average moisture content and densities of the glulam were of 12.48% and 0.41, respectively. The MOE, MOR, and shear strength of the glulam were in the average of 6.08 GPa, 33.06 MPa, 30.08 kg cm-2, respectively. The highest MOE and MOR were obtained by the D type glulam. All types of the produced glulam contributed to the increase of MOE and MOR by 31 and 23% of those of its solid wood, respectively.Keywords: glulam, mechanical properties, physical properties, samama wood

Kandungan Bahan Aktif Kayu Kulilawang (Cinnamomum culilawane Bl.) dan Masoi (Cryptocaria massoia) The Chemical Content of Kulilawang (Cinnamomum culilawane Bl.) and Masoi (Cryptocaria massoia) Wood Richard Gatot Nugroho Triantoro; Cicilia Maria Erna Susanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 5, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

The aim of the research is to determine chemical compound in Kulilawang (Cinnamomum culilawane Bl.) and Masoi (Cryptocaria massoia) woods. All chemical compounds were determined by GC-MS. Results shown that Ethanol extract from the heartwood of Kulilawang contains eugenol and safrol. While, massoilactone was isolated from the ethanol extract of Masoi’s heartwood.

Insecticide Activity of Cerbera manghas Fruit Exstract to Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Ikhsan Guswenrivo; Didi Tarmadi; Sulaeman Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

It was informed that the fruit extract of Cerbera manghas has antitermic and bio-larvicidal activities. The objective of this research is to study the effect of Cebera manghas fruit extracts on the mortality of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Dried sample of C. manghas fruit was milled and then extracted with maceration method using methanol. Crude extract was then dried and fractioned into 2 fractions i.e. n-Hexane and ethyl acetate. Three concentration of extracts (i.e. 3, 5, and 7.5%) were applied for bioassay test in the difference baited time (i.e. 30 min, 1 h, and 3 h). The results indicated that n-hexane fraction of C. manghas fruit extract was the most active fraction and it was indicated by the highest mortality of S. oryzae at all concentration. The longer the baited time resulted the higher the mortality of S. oryzae.Key words: bio-assay, Cerbera manghas, extractive, insecticide activity, Sitophilus oryzae

Tempurung Kelapa Sawit (TKS) sebagai Bahan Baku Alternatif untuk Produksi Arang Terpadu dengan Pyrolegneous / Asap Cair Oil-Palm Shell as the Alternative Raw Material for the Integrated Production of Charcoal with Pyroligneous Acid / Liquid Smoke Tjutju Nurhayati; Desviana Desviana; Kurnia Sofyan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Oil-palm shell (Ops) can be regarded as a fuel, because it has calorific value almost similar to that of wood. Ops is generated as waste from crude palm oil industries, and its utilization as raw material are based on its chemical composition, which contains among others cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as the wood does so.Pyroligneous acid or smoke liquid is produced through the condensation of gas/smoke fraction as generated during the charcoal manufacture from wood or other ligno-cellulosic stuffs such as Ops. Such liquid is also famously called wood vinegar that seems worth for further development. The production of pyroligneous acid/wood vinegar can therefore be integrated with that of charcoal.As the relevance, experiment on integrated production of charcoal and pyroligneous acid/wood vinegar was conducted in the Sakuraba-type portable kiln. The raw material was Ops and Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd) wood, the latter used as the comparison/control. The results revealed that the yield of Ops charcoal was lower than that of Mangium charcoal, i.e. 11.37% vs. 24%, respectively. However, the yield of Ops pyroligneous acid (24.8%) was almost comparable to that of Mangium pyroligneous acid (24.5%). In addition, the qualities of charcoal from both Ops and Mangium wood could meet those of Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Likewise, the qualities of their corresponding pyroligneous acids/wood vinegars from both could also comply with those of Japan wood vinegar

Komponen Kimia dan Sifat Antioksidan Kopal (Chemical Components and Anti-oxidative Properties of Copal) Ganis Lukmandaru
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Analysis of the chemical components and anti-oxidative properties of copals were conducted. Copal samples were procured from 6 trees of Agathis borneensis stand established in Banyumas Timur Forest Management Unit. SNI 7634:2011 was referred in chemical analysis of the samples. The copals were dissolved in toluene and ethanol, consecutively. Neutral and acidic fractions were obtained by fractionation of toluene soluble extracts. Total phenolic content of ethanol soluble extracts were determined by Folin-Ciolcateu method. Copal components were detected by GC-MS analysis and anti-oxidative properties were examined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) test. Dirt content, ash content, and acid number were found in the range of 6.25-22.63%, 0.05-0.16%, and 190-378, respectively. Solubility in toluene was of 19-46% and solubility in ethanol was of 53-81% based on extract weights. Neutral and acidic fractions based on toluene extract were in the range of 20-44% and 56-80%, respectively. The components of copal were assigned as resin acid (agatholic acid), neutral diterpene derivates (agathadiol, labdanenone, labdadienedioat), and alcohol monoterpene. Total phenolic content was in the range of 12-22 mg g-1 extract equivalent to gallic acid . Anti-oxidative values of the presently investigated copal were comparatively low, regardless of the copals were indicated to contain phenolic compoundsKeywords: Agathis borneensis, antioxidative properties, copals, extractives, resin

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