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INDONESIA
Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya
Published by Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
ISSN : 14115239     EISSN : 25984209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Art, Social,
Arts Social Sciences
The Patrawidya appears in a dark gray cover with a papyrus manuscript. The Patrawidya Journal is published three times a year in April, August and December. The study of the Patrawidya Journal article is on the family of history and culture. The Patrawidya name came from a combination of two words "patra" and "widya", derived from Sanskrit, and became an absorption word in Old Javanese. the word "patra" is derived from the word "pattra", from the root of the term pat = float, which is then interpreted by the wings of birds; fur, leaves; flower leaf; fragrant plants fragrant; leaves used for writing; letter; document; thin metal or gold leaf. The word "widya" comes from the word "vidya", from the root vid = know, which then means "science". Patrawidya is defined as "a sheet containing science" ISSN 1411-5239 (print) ISSN 2598-4209 (online).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 149 Documents
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DARI POLIKLINIK HINGGA RUMAH SAKIT : UPAYA MENYEHATKAN PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN DI MANGKUNEGARAN PADA 1914 -1930-AN Handayani, Rinda; Amini, Mutiah
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.407

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai upaya menyehatkan pekerja perkebunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Mangkunegaran pada 1914 hingga 1930-an. Dalam historiografi Indonesia, Mangkunegaran dikenal sebagai kerajaan yang mendulang kesuksesan di ranah ekonomi baik perkebunan maupun industri gula. Kemajuan di bidang industri mendorong pemerintah Mangkunegaran berupaya untuk menciptakan iklim sehat pada pekerja perkebunannya. Berdasarkan analisis dokumen yang ditemukan, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa di Mangkunegaran telah terdapat layanan kesehatan seperti poliklinik dan rumah sakit yang dibangun di wilayah perkebunan dan industri perkebunan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Mangkunegaran untuk menyehatkan pekerja perkebunan. Pekerja yang sehat dan produktif merupakan investasi modal para pengusaha perkebunan yang keuntungannya akan diperoleh melalui peningkatan produksi perusahaan. Simpulan penting dalam riset ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya menyehatkan pekerja perkebunan di Mangkunegaran selain sebagai upaya meningkatkan ekonomi juga sebagai strategi pemerintah Mangkunegaran untuk merespon modernisasi pada awal abad ke-20.
Analisis Fungsional Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintahan Mpu Sindok pada Abad ke-10 M Fitria Utama, Hari
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.408

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan selama masa pemerintahan Mpu Sindok dengan pendekatan analisis fungsional Robert King Merton. Masalah yang dibahas adalah tentang bagaimana Mpu Sindok dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai raja pada struktur pemerintahan kerajaan yang dipimpinnya. Masalah ini dijawab dengan mengetahui fungsi manifes, fungsi laten dan aspek disfungsional dari Mpu Sindok berdasarkan kebijakannya. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan membandingkan kebijakan Mpu Sindok dengan konsep astabrata, dapat diketahui Mpu Sindok melaksanakan fungsi manifes pada bidang pembangunan infrastruktur, sedangkan fungsi laten pada bidang sosial. Aspek disfungsional Mpu Sindok masih samar untuk ditentukan terutama di bidang raja sebagai simbol kejayaan karena kurangnya informasi dalam prasastinya. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada aspek bahwa Mpu Sindok belum Ideal sebagai raja tanah Jawa berdasarkan astabrata karena belum memenuhi sebagian aspek yang seharusnya dapat dipenuhi oleh seorang raja.
Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Syafiuddin in Islamic civilization at Sambas 1931-1943: restructuring of Islam government and infrastructure development Posha, Beti Yanuri
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.419

Abstract

The Islamic Kingdom of Sambas, known as Sambas Sultanate, was established on 10 Zulhijjah 1040 /10 July 1631. Sambas Sultanate was famous since the first Sambas Sultan, Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin I (1631-1668), until the 15th Sultan of Sambas Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Syafiuddin (1931-1943). The purpose of this article is to review how the influence of Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Syafiuddin in 1931-1943 on the progress of contemporary Islamic civilization in Sambas area. This study uses historical method with steps: heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the influence of the Sultan was restructuring the Islamic government through aspects of renewing educational institutions, religious institutions, politics, and Islamic law. At the same time, infrastructure development, such as many major roads were expanded by the Sultan and even built two large bridges as a means of transportation for the people of Sambas which are used until now, as well as in the field of architecture renovating the palace and making the symbol of the Alwatzikubillah palace.
Proyek Tata Kota dan Nostalgia Kolonial di Magelang Ningrum, Siti Utami Dewi; Harnawan, Tedy
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.443

Abstract

 This paper investigates colonial narratives and legacies in Magelang in encouraging urban space reconstruction projects by local agencies; city government and history community. Cities and communities are important elements in urban planning for the formation of city identity and resilience in an everchanging urban landscape. Massive industrialization projects that demolish historical sites and erode local identity have initiated the establishment of a historical community to build collective memory and reclaim their lost local identity. The emergence of “Kota Toea Magelang” as a pioneering history community in excavating colonial history has influenced the city government in reproducing colonial symbols in public spaces. The local city government implemented an urban planning project with a taste of colonial nostalgia by launching the slogan “City of a Million Flowers” from a product of colonial knowledge to represent the modern city landscape.
Nurturing Nature: A History of Botanical Gardens in Indonesia Amini, Mutiah; Darini, Ririn; Setyowati, Eny
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.445

Abstract

This article discusses various efforts to create a healthy landscape for the sake of environmental balance. The colonial government-initiated nature preservation with tropical plant studies starting in 1817. Initiated by a government policy reform in 1816, this led to the establishment of the Bogor Botanical Garden on May 18, 1817, the Cibodas Botanical Garden on April 11, 1852, the Purwodadi Botanical Garden on January 30, 1941, and finally, the Eka Karya Botanical Garden on July 15, 1959. Over time, botanical gardens evolved into centers for plant research and conservation with increasingly widespread utilization. Through historical research utilizing contemporary sources, three important conclusions are drawn. First, caring for and creating a healthy landscape reflects an early awareness of environmental conservation in Indonesia that began in 1816. Second, by endeavoring to maintain and create a healthy landscape, the government played a role as an institution in establishing long-term ecosystem balance. Third, through the development of a healthy landscape, various national interests are more easily realized, particularly in supporting the nation’s economic development.
Gugon Tuhon dalam Pageblug di Perkotaan Jawa Periode Kolonial Adji, Fransisca Tjandrasih; Priyatmoko, Heri; Rooyackers, Max
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.449

Abstract

Long before Covid-19, in the 19th to early 20th century, pageblug (epidemic) hit the residents of the Vorstenlanden and claimed many lives. This article aims to review the pageblug phenomenon in urban Java during the colonial period using a local history approach. Based on manuscript, archive and mass media data, it is known that Javanese society responded with irrational actions and belief in gugon tuhon (local beliefs) because of the pageblug. In the Western perspective, which prioritized logical thinking, this was seen as unreasonable and even to be considered occult. The results show that there was a relationship between pageblug, jampi (mantra), and gugon tuhon. There had been various efforts to overcome disease or illness using medical and non-medical methods. The method of medical treatment with jampi is recorded in Serat Primbon Mixture of Jampi Jawi and Serat Gugon Tuhon. Because there were rational and irrational thoughts about pageblug, the way jampi was used was also rational and irrational in the view of today’s society. The irrational side was supported by the gugon tuhon which was believed in by the local community.
Prasasti Horrn: Tinjauan Epigrafis Akbarulhuda, Isa; Rahayu, Andriyati
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.450

Abstract

Horrn inscription is a copper plate inscription found in Kediri that is often associated with Perang Bubat in the Majapahit era. Horrn Inscription doesn’t mention chronology or the king’s name, it makes some researchers have different ideas about Horrn inscription, therefore this study is important to reexamine this inscription. This study aims to know the relative chronology of the Inscription of Horrn and composea historical story with newer data and research. The method used in this study is the epigraphy method. The result of this study is that the inscription of Horrn was not from the Majapahit era, but from the Garasakan era around 1050 D.C and copied in the Majapahit era. The event written in the Horrn inscription showed an enemy invasion from Sunda to Horrn village. The enemy from Sunda refers to Samarawijaya, King of Panjalu, a descendant of Dharmawangsa Tguh. Another result of this study supports the statement from Boechari and Anggoro that the Horrn inscription was promulgated at the same time as Mapanji Garasakan’s era.
Interseksi Pendidikan, Budaya, dan Politik dalam Media Wayang Kulit di Indonesia Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.451

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze instrumentation puppet as a pillar of the New Order. Understanding the puppet in reality not only understood as the art, but also as perspective of seeing political behavior. Analysis of this study use Barthesian perspective namely linguistic and mythology. The results showed that the Banyan and Semar are two key words in viewing power hegemony that runs in the puppet arts. Semar later personified by the figure of Soeharto and banyan understood strong power that rooted in public.
Menulis Ulang Perseteruan Islam dan Komunisme di Afganistan Widuatie, Ratna Endang; Salindri, Dewi; Handayani, Sri Ana; Rosyidah, Nur
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.452

Abstract

This article discusses the impact of the clashof two political forces in Afganistan,the Islamic faction and the communist faction, from the 1960s to the 2000s. An important change in Afganistan’s history occurred when the Soviet Union’s military intervention ended and Islamic groups took control. However, the next change occurred when the United States invaded, which dwarfed Islam in the country’s political agenda, which ultimately triggered the seizure of power by the Taliban. Previous studies on Afganistan provide an overview of the patterns of change and power that occurred in Afganistan. The narrative that developed about Afganistan, especially when the Taliban group came to power, opened up opportunities for new discourses in looking at the relationship between Islam and secular political forces, especially communist in this Central Asian country. This article was prepared using historical method to obtain an explanation of the political dynamics of Afganistan in the second half of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The political science approach as an auxiliary tool helps to understand several unique symptoms in the case of Afganistan, including the relationship between Islam and communism, the international views of both the West and the Islamic world towards modern Afganistan, and the significance of rewriting Afghan history, especially in conflict studies. These topics are key to placing Afganistan in the interrelated discussion of regional history and geopolitics.
PENYUSUNAN UNDANG-UNDANG BURUH ANAK DI HINDIA BELANDA MASA KOLONIAL Darmarastri, Hayu Adi
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 20 No. 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.455

Abstract

This article examines the attitude of the Dutch Colonial Government toward the existence of child labor as seen from the formation of child labor laws in Netherlands-Indies during the colonial period. The increasing number of plantation companies in the Netherlands-Indies in 1870 had an impact on increasing the need of labor. Apparently not only adults who became workers but children also involved in becoming laborers on plantations. The question raised in this article are how is the role of the Dutch Colonial Government in the process of drafting child labor laws in the colonial period? Are these laws able to eliminate the participation of children as worker in colonial period? This article used the critical historical method. The results of this research indicated that the establishment of a child labor laws was not based on the government’s desire to defend the interests of children as laborers but rather as giving legitimacy to children of a certain age as a legal workers.

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