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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Faktor Dominan Perilaku Berisiko terhadap Melahirkan Usia Anak Aprina Aprina; Titi Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2364

Abstract

The impact of early marriage, among others, is related to reproductive health. Lampung Province is 10.70% and is the 12th of 22 provinces where the prevalence of child marriage is still above the national average. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk behavior of giving birth to teenagers in Tanggamus Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative, analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the study were 132 (53,7%) respondents with good knowledge, 143 (58,1%) respondents with a positive attitude, 149 (60,6%) respondents with higher education, 164 (66,7%) %) respondents with sufficient economic status, as many as 168 (68.3%) respondents with premarital sex, as many as 78 (31,7%) respondents with a positive physical environment, as many as 133 (54,1%) respondents with positive beliefs, as many 140 (56,9%) respondents with a positive role as an officer, as many as 137 (55,7%) respondents with a negative parent role, as many as 176 (71,5%) respondents with a positive socio-cultural role, as many as 164 (66,7%) respondents who did not give birth to the age of the child. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, economic status, premarital sex, physical environment, beliefs, and customs on the behavior of giving birth to teenagers. There is no relationship between the role of health workers, the role of parents on the behavior of giving birth to adolescents, the dominant factor in giving birth to children in Tanggamus Regency in 2020 is premarital sex.
Evaluasi Rekurensi Laparoskopi-assisted Ligasi Ekstraperitoneal dengan Penggunaan IV Catheher 18G pada Pengobatan Hernia Inguinalis Anak Septry Larissa; Jon Efendi; Budi Pratama Afnoyan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2205

Abstract

Treatment of pediatric inguinal hernia can be done with conventional and laparoscopy methods. Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal ligation closes the internal inguinal ring by making sutures that are knotted by the extraperitoneum and implanted in the subcutaneous tissue. The rate of recurrence and postoperative complications are still a major concern. Division of pediatric surgery at Dr. M.Djamil Hospital Padang made modifications using an 18G intravenous catheter that was bent to form an angle of 100-150. This study aims to determine the success of laparoscopic herniotomy with modification performed by recurrence rate. This study is a retrospective analytic design method. Data was taken from the medical record status of pediatric inguinal hernia patients undergoing laparoscopic herniotomy at RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang from January 2018 -December 2019. Data were analyzed by crosstabulation using the Fisher test. Recurrence was seen in 7,4% of patients (5/68 patients). Three cases in boys and 2 cases in girls. Two cases in the age group ≤1 year and 3 cases in the age group >1 year. One case in the weight group ≤10 kg and 4 cases in the bodyweight >10 kg. Three recurrent cases appeared on the right side and 2 cases on the left side. There were no differences in the incidence of recurrence after laparoscopic-assisted extraperitoneal ligation with intravenous catheter 18G as needle puncture according to age, sex, body weight, and location of the hernia.
Efek Hepatoprotektif Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L) Organik terhadap Abnormalitas Faal Hepar Akibat Paparan Pestisida Ikawati, Kartika; Widodo, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2383

Abstract

Pesticide exposure causes hepatic parenchymal cell damage and impaired hepatic membrane permeability. Organic red beets contain high levels of flavonoids, betanin, and polyphenols. The phytochemical compounds in beetroot are anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antihepatotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to determine the hepatoprotective effect of organic beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) on hepar physiological abnormalities due to exposure to pesticides. This type of research is an experiment with Post Test Only Randomized Control Group Design. The study population was male Wistar rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 150-200g. The sampling technique was randomly assigned to 30 rats were divided into 6 groups. Beetroot ethanol extract intake and pesticide exposure were observed for 14 days. Liver physiological abnormalities were measured based on the levels of the enzyme cholinesterase, Gamma GT, SGOT, and SGPT. Measurement of enzymes using the IFCC method, using Stardust MC15 and Humalyzer spectrophotometer. Data analysis using Anova test. There was a hepar physiological abnormality after pesticide exposure which was indicated by a significant decrease in the cholinesterase enzyme (p-value=0,000) and a significant increase in the Gamma GT, SGOT, and SGPT enzymes (p-value=0,000). The intake of organic beetroot ethanol extract (Beta vulgaris L) significantly increased the cholinesterase enzyme back (p-value=0,000) and significantly decreased the Gamma GT, SGOT, and SGPT enzymes (p-value=0,000), approaching normal levels at a dose of 400mg/kgBW. Organic red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) has a hepatoprotective effect on hepar physiological abnormalities due to exposure to pesticides.
Perbedaan Glasgow Coma Scale dan Rapid Emergency Medicine Score dalam Memprediksi Outcome Pasien Trauma Kepala di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Didik Mulyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.1958

Abstract

Initial assessment of patients with head trauma is an influence on the management of patients with head trauma. GCS was developed to describe the level of consciousness in patients with head trauma. Whereas REMS is a scoring system that has been used widely in various countries to predict the mortality of patients coming to the emergency room. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of REMS and GCS scoring on the outcome of head trauma patients in the Emergency Departement. This study uses an analytic observational design with a retrospective cohort approach. The sample consisted of  181 patients where the sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique in which the researchers selected samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the existing population. Bivariate analysis conducted in this study used the Somers'd test and the Spearman test. The Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristics (AUROC) is used to assess the ability of REMS and GCS scoring to distinguish good outcomes and bad outcomes. The results of this study indicate that REMS and GCS scoring has a p-value<0,05 which means there is a significant relationship with the outcome of head trauma patients. From the results of the AUROC analysis, the AUC value was 0.753 for REMS, and the AUC was 0.769 for GCS. The ability of REMS and GCS to predict the outcome of head trauma patients shows good performance. So that both can be considered used as an early detection system or Early Warning Score System (EWSS) in head trauma patients in the Emergency Departement.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Iin Patimah; Sri Yekti W; Rudy Alfiansyah; Hasbi Taobah; Devi Ratnasari; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2302

Abstract

The number of Covid-19 in various countries continues to increase every day, various efforts have been made by the government in various countries, one of which is in Indonesia, one of the efforts that have been made is education. Education is the first step to form behavior that can reduce the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge about the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 with prevention behavior of transmission of Covid-19 in the community in the Garut district. This type of research is a cross-sectional study, using data collected online based on reports from 145 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square to assess the relationship between knowledge and behavior. The results showed that more than half of the respondents already had good knowledge, namely 77,2%, and 67% of respondents have good behavior. From the results of statistical tests obtained p-value 0,06 (>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge about the prevention of Covid-19 and the behavior to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Given that there are several findings in research and limitations in the study, therefore, it is hoped that in the future various parties can examine other factors related to the level of knowledge about and behavior to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in various communities in various regions, districts, cities and countries.
Hubungan Nilai Trombosit dan Hematokrit dengan Kegagalan Arteriovenous Fistula pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Satria, Muhammad; Rustam, Raflis; Rivaldy, Vendry
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.2122

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that uses a machine to send the patient's blood through a filter. Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) and arteriovenous grafts are vascular access that is designed for long-term use. In the world, the number of patients with end-stage chronic kidney failure (CRF) which requires hemodialysis is increasing. However, almost 50% of arteriovenous fistulas can never be used for hemodialysis, and if they can be used, 25% will experience failure after 2 years. Many factors make the AVF failure, between the injury of the endothelial wall or the hypercoagulation. This study uses a cross-sectional retrospective design. Data is taken from the medical record status of patients with chronic kidney failure in RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang from January 2017-December 2019. Data were analyzed by Chi-square and Fisher test. From a sample of 33 people, patients obtained hematocrit values <33%, 33-36%,> 36% failure of AVF as many as 8, 2, and 4 people. While the platelet values <150,000,150,000-400,000 and 400,000 obtained AVF failures were 0.9 and 5 people. There was no relationship of platelet values with AVF failure in hemodialysis patients with p-value=0,323. There was a correlation between hematocrit values and AVF failure in hemodialysis patients with p-value=0,003.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Minyak Serai (Cymbopogon nardus L Oil) terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Artritis Rheumatoid pada Lansia Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri; Wayan Sri Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.1805

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and this means joint inflammation. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of Cymbopogon oil (Cymbopogon nardus L) on the elderly’s rheumatoid arthritis pain intensity reduction in Way Panji public health center of Sidoharjo village in Way Panji sub-district of South Lampung in 2018. This was pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. 67 samples were taken by using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using interviews and observations by using a numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain intensity. The result showed that before and after Cymbopogon oil administration the NRS were 2,87 and 1,37 respectively. The independent t-test result showed rheumatoid arthritis pain intensity differences before and after Cymbopogon oil administration with a t-value of 24.254 and a significance value of 0.000. This indicated that Cymbopogon oil could be used as one of the alternatives for reducing pain intensity. The conclusion was that there was a significant difference in pain intensity before and after using Cymbopogon oil at rheumatoid arthritis patients in Way Panji public health center of Sidoharjo village in South Lampung (p-value 0,000). The researcher expects this research result can be used as an information source and reference for autonomous intervention for rheumatoid arthritis patients. 
Literature Review: Efektivitas, Keamanan, dan Biaya Terapi Imidafenacin untuk Pasien Overactive Bladder Halim, Steven Victoria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2256

Abstract

Imidafenacin is a new antimuscarinic agent in Indonesia that was recently approved in 2019 to treat overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, including urinary incontinence, urinary frequency, and urinary urgency. As a new OAB medication in the Indonesian commercial market, a comprehensive review on the efficacy, safety, and cost of imidafenacin are essentially needed to optimize the responsible use of this drug, particularly in the era of universal coverage implementation in Indonesia. This review aimed to describe the profile of imidafenacin and to compare the efficacy, safety, and cost of imidafenacin with the other antimuscarinic drugs in Indonesia, and the guideline recommendations towards when to use imidafenacin for OAB treatment. Only results from systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used in the efficacy and safety comparison. Our review found that the efficacy of imidafenacin was relatively comparable to the other antimuscarinic drugs in Indonesia, including solifenacin, tolterodine, dan propiverine. Also, a better safety profile was found in the imidafenacin group, in particular, imidafenacin caused less dry mouth and constipation. This could be attributable to the higher affinity of imidafenacin to the M3 receptor resulting in less antimuscarinic effect at the other receptors. From the cost perspective, the cost of medication by using imidafenacin was relatively lower compared to the other antimuscarinic drugs in Indonesia. It, therefore, could be suggested to use imidafenacin as a potential agent for OAB.
Hubungan Reward dan Supervisi dengan Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Keperawatan Syariah Puspitasari, Dyah Wiji; Abdurrouf, Muhammad; Yustini, Maya Dwi; Issroviatiningrum, Retno; Pramesona, Bayu Anggileo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.1981

Abstract

Reward and supervision are important parts in implementing the quality of sharia-based nursing services. The quality or quality of sharia services at RSISA is in a good category, but it takes efforts to maintain and improve continuously. One of these efforts is by increasing rewards and supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between reward and supervision with the implementation of sharia nursing services. The subjects of this study were inpatients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling with 96 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Spearman correlation statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between reward and the implementation of sharia nursing services with a p-value of 0,05 and there was a relationship between supervision with the implementation of sharia nursing services with a p-value of 0,01. The results of this study were expected to be considered by hospital policy stakeholders to review the giving of rewards for nurses and the implementation of work supervision to nurses to improve the quality of sharia-based nursing services.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Paska Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner Prasetyaningrum, Widyadari; Akbar, M. Rizki; Prawesti, Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2277

Abstract

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is aimed to improve the quality of life among post-CABG patients, there exist a large number of patients having a low level of quality of life. The study aimed to analyze factors that influenced the quality of life among post-CABG patients. The descriptive study was conducted using cross-sectional analysis with a consecutive sampling of 80 post CABG patients in Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 20 May-30 June 2019. Data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression. The independent variables in this study included age, gender, education level, pain, mental health, social support, spiritual well-being, and cardiac rehabilitation. The data were collected using three questionnaires which included Short-Form 36 (SF-36) to measure patient-reported pain, mental health, and the quality of life; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to provide information about the role of social support; and Spirituality Index of Well Being (SIWB) designed to measure the spiritual well-being of the patients. The results showed four factors had significantly influenced the quality of life among patients after CABG. The factors included age (p-value<0,001; r=0,521), pain level (p-value<0,001; r=0,666), mental health (p-value<0,001; r=0,426), and social support (p-value<0,001; r=0,345). Pain factor had the most significant effect on the patients (r=0,497). Pain could cause a stress response that influenced the recovery stage which eventually impacted the quality of life. This study implies that the management of post-CABG patients could be performed by applying pain and stress management in discharge planning.

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