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RIZKI AMALIA
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
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The Effect of Parenting Alliances and Demographic Characteristics on Nutritional Status in Children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in Malang Regency, Indonesia Prasetyo, Yoyok B.; Nursalam, Nursalam; Hargono , Rachmat; Ahsan, Ahsan; Kumboyono, Kumboyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.7045

Abstract

Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating problem in children, causing nutritional deficiency, obstructing growth, and development. This study investigates the correlation between demographic characteristics and parenting alliance to nutritional status in children with ARFID in Malang Regency. This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional approach from December 2018 to March 2019. There were 245 respondents with multistage sampling. Parenting alliance was quantified using questionnaires, and the children's nutritional status was quantified using anthropometry, categorized based on Z-score weight-for-age. Data analysis used Pearson correlation coefficients and Multiple linear regression with α=0.05. The result showed no correlation between parenting alliance and children's nutritional status (p>0.05). The multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that children's nutritional status was influenced by a child's age (β = -0.156, p=0.020) and the number of children in a family (β = -0.263, p=0.029). In conclusion, parenting alliance is not directly related to children's nutritional status in children with ARFID. Nevertheless, the child's age and the number of children in a family affect their nutritional status.
The Correlation between Stress and Mental-Emotional Disorders in Older Adults at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Udayana Level II Hospital, Denpasar Puspa Dewi, Triyana; Yudhawati, Ni Luh Putu Suardini; Wardani, Silvia Intan; Serinadi, Desak Made; Madulara Martin, Neil
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6213

Abstract

Mental-emotional disorder in older adults may arise as a result of stress that is not adequately managed. This study analyzes the correlation between stress and mental-emotional disorders in older people at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Udayana Level II Hospital, Denpasar. It used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 337 older adult patients receiving treatment at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Udayana Level II Hospital, with a sample size of 183 individuals. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) was an instrument to measure stress, and the Self Rating Questionnaire (SRQ-20) for mental-emotional disorders. The univariate analysis described the characteristics of the respondents, and the bivariate analysis evaluated the correlation between both variables using Spearman's rank correlation. Almost half of the respondents were 65-74 years old, 78 respondents (42.6%). Half of them were female, 99 respondents (54%). In addition, 62 or 33.88% of respondents graduated from a Senior High School. Most respondents experienced a moderate stress level of 134 respondents (88.5%) and mental-emotional disorders of 158 respondents (86.3%). Most respondents with moderate stress levels experienced mental-emotional disorder (66.12%). The Spearman's Rank Correlation obtained p=0.036 (p<0.05), indicating a significant correlation between stress levels and mental-emotional disorder in older people. Stress levels correlate with mental and emotional disorders in older people at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Udayana Level II Hospital, Denpasar. Efforts to recognize stress early, especially in older adults, are essential.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Red Ginger Aromatherapy Essential Oil (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) in treating Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women rahayu; Catherine Jusuf, Elizabet; Hetharia, Christine; Saleng, Hasriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6230

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is vomiting during pregnancy, mainly caused by increased Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) in the endocrine system. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of red ginger aromatherapy essential oil (Zingiber Officinale var Rubrum) in treating emesis gravidarum among pregnant Women in the first trimester. The research was quasi-experimental using a one-group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample was 30 respondents using purposive sampling. Pregnant women in the 1st trimester who experienced emesis gravidarum inhaled red ginger essential oil aromatherapy using a diffuser once a day for 7 days. The instrument used was the Pregnancy Unique Questionnaire of Emesis (PUQE) to determine the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Data were analyzed using the dependent t-test with α=0.05. The results showed that before giving red ginger essential oil aromatherapy, 30 respondents (100%) had mild nausea and vomiting. After intervention, 28 (80%) respondents had no nausea and vomiting, and 2 (20%) had mild nausea and vomiting. In addition, the average PUQE score in respondents before giving red ginger essential oil aromatherapy was 9.13, while after intervention, the mean PUQE score was 5.80. The dependent t-test obtained p=0.000 (p<α), indicating that red ginger essential oil aromatherapy significantly affected the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. In conclusion, red ginger essential oil aromatherapy can significantly reduce the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Thus, it can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to treat emesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
Formation of Self-Concept and Labeling in Adolescents Nurannisa Sawitri; Kusmawati, Ati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6292

Abstract

Labeling in adolescents can be formed from a deviation that occurs due to a negative gap in their social environment, which affects their behavior and lifestyle. Islamic-based schools, madrasah tsanawiyah are not differentiated from other public schools because adolescents always want to try new things to find their identity. In addition, the formation of self-concept is also obtained from the process of interaction with the social environment with the suitability between self-image and ideal self. This study aims to see the relationship between self-concept formation and labeling actions in adolescents, so this research is quantitative correlation with data collection using a questionnaire. The results obtained from this study show that there is an act of labeling in schools with Islamic values and the formation of self-concept in adolescents can be influenced by the act of labeling with a positive and significant value. Adolescents who are socially labeled will see themselves as the label given by their environment.
Evaluation of the Adolescent Posyandu in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonokerto I, Pekalongan Regency Febriyanti, Rinda Febriyanti; Priharwanti, Ardiana; Wahyuningsih; Yuniarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6302

Abstract

The Adolescent Posyandu is a form of mentoring and coaching designed to help teenagers avoid negative behaviors that may harm themselves or others. In the current digital era, where information can be easily accessed through the internet and social media, the implementation of Adolescent Posyandu faces various challenges. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the Adolescent Posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Wonokerto I, Pekalongan Regency. This descriptive qualitative research used in-depth interviews in which the data were analyzed using the Context–Input–Process–Product (CIPP) model. At the context stage, the program had not been fully achieved due to low participant coverage, uneven target distribution, and environmental factors such as peer influence and cadre roles that affected participation. At the input stage, not all cadres had attended training, and the number of cadres did not meet the technical guidelines. At the process stage, scheduling was constrained by the busy schedules of officers, and activities were incomplete. Monitoring and evaluation by the health center were also limited. At the product stage, there were no innovative activities to increase adolescents’ awareness and participation. Puskesmas Wonokerto I needs to optimize the development of Adolescent Posyandu activities by improving human resources, facilities, monitoring, and innovative approaches.
Family Support in Accompanying Post-Stroke Patients Undergoing Physiotherapy: Assessed from the Onset of the Stroke Sinaga, Mei Rianita Elfrida; Purnomo, Veronika Debi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6534

Abstract

Stroke is a disease with a prevalence of 10.9% in 2018, which increased by 3,9% over the last five years, leading to complications such as weakness of physical limbs. Family support influences post-stroke patients' recovery through emotional, appreciation, instrumental, and information support. This study describes family support in accompanying post-stroke patients undergoing physiotherapy after 1-6 months of the stroke attack. The results showed that most respondents were aged 56-65 years (43.1%), male (52.9%), and retired/not working (31.4%). In addition, they had a senior high school education (39.2%), and the type of stroke was ischemic stroke or non-hemorrhagic stroke (62.8%). Family support in accompanying post-stroke patients undergoing physiotherapy after 1-6 months of the attack was mainly in the good category, namely 48 respondents (94.1%). The most significant type of family support was emotional support, as shown by the choice "always" in item 2, with 50 respondents. In conclusion, family support in accompanying post-stroke patients undergoing physiotherapy after 1-6 months of the stroke attack is good, especially in emotional support. Thus, families should maintain and increase family support so that post-stroke patients have the motivation to undergo routine checkups and physiotherapy.
The Correlation between Sleep Quality and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Public Hospital, Ternate, North Maluku Umar, Mariam; Kurniawan, Andi Surya; Dafir Firdaus, Achmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6719

Abstract

Diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or resistance, causing chronic complications in various organs. Poor sleep quality can worsen insulin resistance and increase the risk of complications of diabetes. This study analyzes the correlation between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Public Hospital, North Maluku. This study used a cross-sectional design. It was conducted from June 2024 to July 2024 at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Public Hospital. The population was 800 patients with type 2 diabetes at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital. There were 89 respondents by consecutive sampling. The instruments used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality and GlucoDr for blood glucose levels. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had moderate sleep quality, with 54 respondents (60.7%). In addition, most respondents have blood glucose levels in the poor category, with blood sugar levels >160 mg/dL, as many as 59 respondents (66.3%). The Chi-Square statistical test analysis showed a p=0.011 (p<0.05). Thus, there was a correlation between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. In conclusion, sleep quality correlates with blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Public Hospital, North Maluku. Further research should explore other factors affecting blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.
The Effect of Audiovisual Education about HIV/AIDS on HIV/AIDS Knowledge in Senior High School 1 Rasau Jaya Students AFIFAH FAUZIAH; Rahmawati, Nadia; Fradianto, Ikbal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6813

Abstract

Adolescents are vulnerable to various health risks, including HIV/AIDS. Kubu Raya Regency had a significant increase in HIV/AIDS cases, highlighting the need for health education. This study analyzes the effect of audiovisual education about HIV-AIDS on the HIV/AIDS knowledge in Senior High School 1 Rasau Jaya students. It was a pre-experiment with a one-group pre-test and a post-test design without using a control group. The population was 488 students of the 11th and 12th grades of Senior High School 1 Rasau Jaya, with a sample size of 60 students. Data collection was conducted offline by providing audiovisual education about HIV/AIDS and distributing questionnaires. The instrument for knowledge of HIV/AIDS used the 18-item HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV-KQ-18). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The respondents were 15-19 years old, male (63.3%), and 12th grade (51.7%). They had been exposed to information about HIV/AIDS (86.7%), the most common source of information being the internet (60.7%). The median pre-test knowledge score was 50.00, increasing to 77.70 in the post-test. The Wilcoxon test resulted in p=0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a difference in HIV/AIDS knowledge before and after audiovisual education about HIV/AIDS in students. Therefore, there was a significant effect of audiovisual education about HIV/AIDS on HIV/AIDS knowledge in students. In conclusion, Audiovisual education about HIV/AIDS affects HIV/AIDS knowledge in Senior High School 1 Rasau Jaya students. These findings underscore the importance of innovative educational approaches, like audiovisual media, in enhancing adolescents' understanding of HIV/AIDS.
Estimating Correlation Between Emotional Regulation and Independence in Early Childhood Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Ivana, Vanesya; Ispriantari, Aloysia; Soares, Domingos
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6820

Abstract

One of the aspects of childhood independence is managing emotional turmoil. Emotion regulation is an individual's style in determining what emotions they feel, when and how to describe them, and recognizing these emotions. This research estimates the correlation between emotional regulation and independence in early childhood. This research design used analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 86 mothers with young children in the Ciptomulyo Malang Public Health Center (PHC) working area. There were 80 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were children living with their parents. The instrument for emotional regulation was the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), and for early childhood independence was the Child Independence Questionnaire. The results showed that parents had an authoritarian parenting style (85%). They had expressive suppression in emotion regulation (92.5%) and an independent category of early childhood independence (57.5%). The Spearman Rank test obtained p=0.002 (p<0.05) and the r=0.625. Thus, there was a significant correlation between emotion regulation and early childhood independence. In conclusion, emotion regulation affects early childhood independence. Further research could evaluate children's social and cultural context and individual characteristics, providing deeper insight into the factors influencing early childhood independence.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ARECA CATECHU (BETEL NUT) EXTRACT ON THE MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI AND ANOPHELES LARVAE: A LABORATORY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Djamanmona, Rolyn Frisca; Kambu, Yowel; Kartikasari, Nurul; Mustamu, Alva Cherry
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.7309

Abstract

Background: Vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria continue to pose major global public health challenges. The increasing resistance of mosquito vectors to synthetic insecticides underscores the urgency for exploring plant-based larvicidal alternatives. However, the comparative efficacy of Areca catechu seed extract against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles spp. larvae remains insufficiently investigated. Methods: A laboratory-based experimental study employing a post-test only control group design was conducted. A total of 1,200 third-instar larvae (600 A. aegypti, 600 Anopheles spp.) were randomly assigned to six groups: five treatment groups (1000–10,000 ppm) and one negative control. Larvae were exposed to Areca catechu seed extract for 24 hours. Mortality data were analysed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc tests, and LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values were estimated via probit regression. Results: Larval mortality increased significantly with extract concentration (p < 0.001). At 10,000 ppm, mortality reached 100% in A. aegypti and 98% in Anopheles spp. Notably, A. aegypti exhibited greater susceptibility, with lower LC₅₀ values (3180.42 ppm vs 3536.55 ppm). These differences were statistically significant across nearly all concentration levels. Conclusions: Areca catechu extract demonstrates potent, dose-dependent larvicidal activity against two major mosquito vector species. This study addresses a critical gap by adopting a comparative cross-species approach, substantiating the larvicidal potential of bioactive phytochemicals such as arecoline, tannins, and saponins. Findings support the integration of plant-based larvicides into community-level vector control programmes, offering a sustainable and environmentally responsible alternative to conventional insecticides.

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