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RIZKI AMALIA
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
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The Effect of Religious Music Therapy on Reducing Menstrual Pain Among Midwifery Students: A Non-Pharmacological Approach Rizki, Lailatul Khusnul; Kartika Sari, Feby; Anggraini, Fritria Dwi; Abidah, Siska Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.7639

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder affecting women of reproductive age, particularly adolescents and young adults. Many students experience menstrual pain, potentially interfering with academic and daily activities. This study investigates the effectiveness of religious music therapy in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea among undergraduate midwifery students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population was all third-semester undergraduate midwifery students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. The sample consisted of 33 students, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was a 30-minute religious music therapy session conducted during the first or second day of menstruation. The intensity of primary dysmenorrhea was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Before the intervention, most participants experienced moderate menstrual pain (63.6%), while a few reported mild (30.3%) and severe (6.1%). After the intervention, most respondents reported mild menstrual pain (78.8%), and a few had moderate (21.2%). The Wilcoxon test result obtained p=0.000, showing a statistically significant reduction in menstrual pain after the religious music intervention. Religious music therapy effectively reduces the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. It is potentially a non-pharmacological therapy to manage menstrual pain.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND THE IMPACT OF BULLYING BEHAVIOR ON ADOLESCENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN GRESIK REGENCY suyanto; Prameswari, Riski Dwi; Wardana, Havy; Indarto, Tomi; Kholifah, Anik Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.7774

Abstract

Bullying is a serious problem, as it can have a long-term impact on severe psychological problems, such as low self-esteem to deep depression, aggression, and school refusal which can lead to dropping out of school. Adolescence is a transitional phase from children to adults, where this group is more at risk of becoming perpetrators or victims of bullying. The role of the surrounding environment is needed to shape the personality of an adolescent. This study is an analytic descriptive study conducted in Gresik Regency in October - November 2024. The study sample was 150 adolescents and analyzed using the Pearson correlation statistical test to see the relationship between variables. The results showed several factors associated with a history of bullying victims and a history of bullying perpetrators were personality factors (p=0.002), aggressive behavior factors (p=0.005), family factors (p=0.021) and factors from mass media (p=0.000). There are many factors that cause bullying behavior among adolescents. The role of the surrounding environment is needed to shape the personality of a teenager. Effective bullying prevention efforts can be carried out in collaboration with schools, parents, and the community.
Evaluation of InaCBGs Tariffs for BPJS Outpatient Patients as an Effort to Control Quality and Costs at the ENT Outpatient Clinic of Surabaya Islamic Hospital Roesbiantoro, Andi; Setianto, Budhi; Adriansyah, Agus Aan; Afina, Rizka Dany; Kusumawati, Diah Retno; Sa'adah, Nikmatus
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.7883

Abstract

This study aims to analyse shifts in demographic profiles and the distribution of BPJS healthcare service financing at the ENT Polyclinic of Surabaya Islamic Hospital from 2023 to 2024. Data indicate an increase in the proportion of adult and elderly patients, as well as a dominance of female patients. Additionally, there has been a change in the financing structure: the proportion of consultation costs has decreased, while expenditures on nursing, medications, and equipment rental have increased. The analysis of the difference between hospital tariffs and INA-CBGs claims indicates improved efficiency despite a decrease in the number of cases. The urgency of this study lies in the hospital's need to adapt to changes in patient characteristics, which are increasingly dominated by the elderly with chronic disease risks, potentially increasing the cost burden. This situation is relevant to national challenges in maintaining the sustainability of the JKN scheme and improving service quality based on accreditation. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing more adaptive service management strategies, emphasizing the strengthening of primary care, chronic disease control, and the implementation of an integrated health information system to ensure cost efficiency and service quality.
Self-Efficacy and Adherence as Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya nafiah, ilmi; Bistara, Difran Nobel; Zahroh, Chilyatiz; Rohmawati, Riska; Susanti; Priyagung Gusmantara
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.7871

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is associated with a progressive decline in patients' quality of life (QoL). Self-efficacy and adherence are critical behavioral determinants that influence disease management and outcomes. This study examines the correlation between self- efficacy and adherence to quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a correlational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Islamic Hospital Jemursari, Surabaya, from August to October 2024. The population consisted of 307 patients with diabetes, and 174 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires: the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES), the Adherence to Diabetes Questionnaire (ADQ), and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL)questionnaire. Data analysis was the Spearman's Rank correlation test. The results showed that nearly half of the respondents reported low self-efficacy, most had low adherence, and 60.3% experienced poor QoL. Spearman analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between self-efficacy and QoL (r = 0.647; p < 0.000), and between adherence and QoL (r = 0.684; p < 0.000). In conclusion, self-efficacy and adherence are strong predictors of quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya. Future research should investigate interventions to enhance self-efficacy and adherence, particularly among patients with a poor quality of life, to develop more effective strategies for supporting diabetes care.
The Effect of Tummy Time Exercise on Gross Motor Skills in Babies Aged 3-6 months Hastuti, Apriyani; Wulan, Diah Nawang; Laksono, Bayu Budi; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Aung, Sa Sa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.6926

Abstract

Tummy time exercise involves positioning the baby on their stomach, allowing them to support their body weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tummy time exercise on gross motor skills in babies aged 3-6 months. This research design employed analytics using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population consisted of 43 babies aged 3-6 months at the Integrated Health Service Post, known as Posyandu, in Arjowilangun Village, Malang Regency. The sampling technique was a total sampling. The time of intervention was 2 weeks. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Before giving tummy time exercise intervention, most respondents had normal gross motor skills (97.7%), and a small proportion had delayed gross motor skills (2.3%). After intervention, all respondents had advanced gross motor skills (100%). Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was a significant influence on gross motor skills in babies aged 3-6 months before and after the intervention, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 and a calculated z-value of -6.487. In conclusion, tummy time exercises can significantly increase gross motor skills in babies aged 3-6 months. Parents should apply tummy time exercises to babies regularly to promote the development of gross motor skills in babies aged 3-6 months, enabling them to achieve gross motor milestones more quickly.
The Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy Combined with Dhikr to Overcome Thanatophobia in the Older People Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Elfariyani, Adjeng Rizma; Revita, Natalia Christin Tiara; Chakim, Nur; Jassey, Babuacar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.7837

Abstract

Older adults are a phase of human life accompanied by a decline in physical, psychological, and social conditions. These changes have the potential to cause mental health issues such as thanatophobia or an excessive and irrational fear of death. One way to overcome is through non-pharmacological therapy, the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy, combined with dhikr. This study evaluates the effectiveness of SEFT therapy combined with dhikr as a complementary intervention in geriatric nursing on thanatophobia levels in older adults. It employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. There were 24 respondents with a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the combination of SEFT therapy and dhikr, and the dependent variable was the levels of thanatophobia. The instrument was a Thanatophobia questionnaire. Therapy was conducted in four sessions over a period of two weeks, with each session lasting between 30 and 60 minutes. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Pre- test results showed that most respondents experienced very high levels of thanatophobia (70.83%), with the average score reaching 45. After intervention, the average score dropped to 15, and most respondents (87.5%) fell into the mild thanatophobia levels. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating that the SEFT therapy and dhikr were significantly effective in reducing thanatophobia levels in respondents. The SEFT therapy combined with dhikr could be an alternative complementary nursing intervention in overcoming thanatophobia among older people.
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) Based Breastfeeding Education Model: Implications for Early Breastfeeding Practices and Maternal Self-Efficacy in Badung Regency, Bali Dina Saraswati, Putu Ayu Dina Saraswati; Sri Lestari, Ni Putu Yunita; Artha Wiguna , I Wayan Adi; Jassey, Babucarr
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.8110

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia, including Badung District, remains below the national target of 67%. Maternal self-efficacy and employment status are key barriers, often leading to early introduction of formula feeding. This study aimed to analyze the effect of a breastfeeding education model based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) on early breastfeeding practices, maternal self-efficacy, and infant growth. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design was conducted involving 76 postpartum mothers (38 in the intervention group and 38 in the control group), recruited on the third day postpartum. The intervention group received SCT- based breastfeeding education for six weeks, while the control group received standard breastfeeding education. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Mann–Whitney, and t- tests, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The intervention group demonstrated significantly higher post-test scores for early breastfeeding practices (36.16 vs. 29.37; p < 0.001) and maternal self-efficacy (52.00 vs. 38.71; p < 0.001) compared with the control group. SCT-based breastfeeding education is effective in improving early breastfeeding practices and enhancing maternal self-efficacy. Its integration into breastfeeding promotion programs is recommended to optimize maternal and child health outcomes.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Underweight in Toddlers Aged 12-23 Months in the Working Area of Cibeureum Public Health Center (PHC): A Cross-Sectional Study Rista Septiani; Gantini, Dede; Rismawati, Sariestya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.6324

Abstract

Underweight is one of the health problems in children. Data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2022 stated that children under two years old who suffer from underweight in Indonesia amounted to 6.2%, while those who experience severe underweight were 1.1%. This study determines the factors influencing the incidence of underweight in children aged 12-23 months in the working area of Cibeureum PHC. The study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical design, utilizing a cross-sectional design. There were 95 respondents with purposive sampling. The instruments used were a questionnaire and nutritional status measurements, as assessed by the anthropometric weight-for-age index. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with an α<0.05. The results showed an influence of maternal education (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), maternal knowledge regarding feeding (p = 0.000), and feeding practices (p = 0.000) on the incidence of underweight. However, the history of exclusive breastfeeding did not influence the incidence (p = 0.471). In conclusion, the factors affecting the incidence of underweight in children aged 12-23 months in the working area of Cibeureum PHC include maternal education, family income, maternal knowledge, and feeding practices. Meanwhile, the history of exclusive breastfeeding did not influence the incidence.
The Availability of Basic Sanitation to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Coastal Area of Tamangapa Village, Pangkep Regency Puspitasari, Ayu; Rifai, Didit Fachri; Rahman, Harpiana; Abdullah, Nurhikmawati; Salsabilla, Andi Batari; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.6910

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition, including stunting, is greatly influenced by environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. This paper examines the influence of the availability of trash bins, Waste Water Drainage Channels (Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah or SPAL), and toilets on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Coastal Area of Tamangapa Village. This paper was a quantitative descriptive study. This study was conducted in Tamangapa Village from September to November 2024. The population was mothers with toddlers in Tamangapa Village, Pangkep Regency. The sample consisted of 72 respondents. The data source used primary data obtained through questionnaires. The analysis test used regression analysis. The results showed that the availability of trash bins (p = 0.000), SPALs (p = 0.000), and toilets (p = 0.003) affected the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In conclusion, the availability of basic sanitation (including trash bins, wastewater disposal channels, and toilets) has a significant impact on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the coastal area of Tamangapa Village, Pangkep Regency.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Adherence to Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Jatilawang Community Health Center Irawati, Dhela Puja; Anandari, Dian; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.6948

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by elevated blood sugar. Non-adherence to type 2 DM treatment increases risks of complications and failure of blood sugar control. This quantitative cross-sectional study used spatial and network analysis to examine factors affecting non-adherence among 114 type 2 DM patients registered as prolanis participants at the Jatilawang Community Health Center. Data collection involved questionnaires, interviews, and geospatial mapping via Google Maps. Statistical analyses included univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis with SPSS, and network mapping with QGIS. The study found that access to health information significantly influenced non-adherence (p-value=0.006, OR=5.170), while transportation availability (p-value=0.427, OR=0.609) and family support (p-value=0.076, OR=2.622) were confounding factors. Other variables, such as knowledge, attitude, motivation, distance to the community health center, and the role of health workers, were not significant. Most respondents lived within 3 km of the community health center based on network mapping. The findings suggest that patients should actively seek health information from healthcare providers to enhance treatment adherence.

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