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RIZKI AMALIA
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
 60   61   62   63   64 
Community-Based Health Education Improves Early Detection of Diabetes Risk in A Religious Community: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Indonesia Mobalen, Oktovina; Ferdinanda Lumenta, Deborah; Sulasri, Nur Asmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6778

Abstract

Diabetes frequently remains undiagnosed in the early stages, resulting in delayed effective management. This study analyses the effectiveness of community-based health education in improving knowledge levels, early detection of diabetes risk, and diabetes risk factors, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and blood pressure, in the GKI Oikumene Bahtera Injil Aspol Remu community. It was a quasi-experimental study utilizing a prospective approach conducted over six months. There were 110 respondents, 55 in the intervention and 55 in the control group. The health education intervention comprised four intensive sessions encompassing diabetes comprehension, lifestyle management, and early detection of diabetes risk. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and physical parameter measurements. Data analysis used the paired t-test and chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge scores increased from 55.3 ± 10.2 to 82.4 ± 8.5 (p<0.001) in the intervention group. In addition, the early detection rate in the intervention group was higher, 70.9%, compared to that in the control group, which was 31.8%. In addition, there were significant reductions in body mass index (-1.2 ± 0.8 kg/m²) and systolic blood pressure (-5.4 ± 4.2 mmHg) compared to the control group. Physical activity also increased significantly (+45.6 ± 15.3) in the intervention group. Further, the 31–50-year age group has the highest early detection rates. Community-based health education increases knowledge levels and early detection of diabetes risk, as well as decreases diabetes risk factors, such as decreased body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure, and increased physical activity, especially in productive age groups
The Efficacy of the Integrated Health Service Post Cadres Training in Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Among Older People in Southwest Papua Samaran, Elisabeth; mustamu, Alva Cherry; Mamo, Yoseph
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6795

Abstract

causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with a significant impact on older people, particularly in regions with limited healthcare access, such as Southwest Papua. Community-based approaches, such as the Integrated Health Service Post program, potentially enhance the early detection and prevention of NCDs. However, the implementation still faces several challenges. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Integrated Health Service Post cadres training in improving the early detection and prevention of NCDs and healthy lifestyle changes among older people in Southwest Papua. It used a quasi-experimental design with a prospective approach involving 150 older people from six congregations of the Indonesian Protestant Church in Southwest Papua. The intervention comprised cadres training based on a structured module for the early detection and prevention of NCDs, followed by implementing the Integrated Health Service Post over six months. Data were collected using validated instruments and analyzed using statistical software. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the early detection of NCDs in the intervention group compared to that in the control group (p<0.001). In addition, there are more significant improvements in physical activity and healthy eating habits and the reduction of NCD risk factors in the intervention group compared to the control group. Cadres' adherence to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of the Integrated Health Service Post was also high. In conclusion, empowering health cadres through community-based training significantly improves preventive health outcomes among older people in areas with limited healthcare access. KEYWORDSCommunity-Based Program, Integrated Health Service
The Correlation between Parity and Residence with Maternal Mortality Due to Miscarriage and Abortion in Papua Province in 2020 Laily, Dian; Prasetyo, Budi; Dwi Jayanti, Ratna
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6901

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Papua Province was 289 per 100,000 live births in 2017, rising to 565 per 100,000 live births by 2020. This study analyzes the correlation between parity and residence with maternal mortality due to miscarriage and abortion in Papua Province. This paper was a retrospective cross-sectional study. The population was comprised of reproductive-aged women aged 15-49 who participated in the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2020. There were 14,802 respondents by total sampling. Bivariate analysis used logistic regression at a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that most respondents had less than or equal to three-born children (83.64%) and lived in rural areas (72.06%). In addition, 14.35% of them died due to miscarriage and abortion. The logistic regression test results on the parity variable indicated p=0.000 and negative Odds Ratio (OR)=0.475. It indicated respondents with more than three-born children had a higher risk of maternal mortality compared to those with less than or equal to three-born children. In addition, the test results of the residency variable showed p=0.000 and negative OR=0.394. It implied that respondents who lived in urban areas faced a higher risk of maternal mortality due to miscarriage and abortion compared to rural mothers. In conclusion, parity and residence significantly correlate with maternal mortality due to miscarriage and abortion.
Hematology Profiles in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Bali Kurniawati, Ida; Dewi, Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima; Kerans, Fransiscus Fiano Anthony; Witari, Ni Putu Diah; Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Sueta, Made Agus Dwianthara; Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Evayanti, Luh Gde; Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6936

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. This study explores blood profile and cancer staging in colorectal cancer patients in Bali. It was a descriptive-analytical study that collected demographic and clinical data from medical records of colorectal cancer patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. The results of the study showed the basic characteristics and hematology profiles of 100 colorectal cancer patients. The average age of patients was 55.6 ± 11.4 years, with 54% of the total sample being male. The average body mass index (BMI) was 21.1 ± 3.6 kg/m², with an average height of 161.9 ± 6.1 cm and an average weight of 55.3 ± 10.0 kg. Laboratory tests revealed an average hemoglobin (Hb) level of 11.0 ± 3.6 g/dL, red blood cell count of 4.0 ± 0.9 million/μL, white blood cell count of 11.2 ± 7.3 thousand/μL, and platelet count of 302.8 ± 154.8 thousand/μL. The average hematocrit (HCT) level was 33.7 ± 6.6 L/L. Liver function parameters indicated average aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) levels of 45.6 ± 63.6 U/L and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) levels of 24.6 ± 29.4 U/L. Renal function was described by an average blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 21.8 ± 21.0 mg/dL, urea levels of 21.9 ± 21.2 mg/dL, and creatinine levels of 2.3 ± 11.5 mg/dL. Our study highlights the importance of hematology profiles in colorectal cancer patients as part of cancer screening examination. Further study with a larger number of samples and more diverse populations is needed to analyze the relation between variables.
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on First-Stage Labor Pain Wahyu Abadi Junjung Drajad; Kusumaningtyas, Kharisma; Maharrani, Titi; Alfiah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.5936

Abstract

Pain during labor results from uterine contractions that cause cervical dilation, often leading to increased anxiety, vasoconstriction, and decreased oxygen levels. These factors can contribute to prolonged labor for the mother and potential hypoxia for the fetus. Effective pain management techniques, such as oxytocin massage, may help alleviate labor pain and improve maternal comfort. This study aimed to analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on first-stage labor pain. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at TPMB Afah Fahmi, Surabaya, involving 17 laboring mothers selected through purposive sampling. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. Statistical analysis showed a significant reduction in first-stage labor pain following oxytocin massage, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates a meaningful difference in pain levels before and after the intervention. Oxytocin massage effectively reduces first- stage labor pain, promoting a more comfortable labor experience. Healthcare providers are encouraged to integrate oxytocin massage as a non-pharmacological pain management strategy to support laboring mothers.
The Effect of the Food For Baby & Kids Application on the Nutritional Status of Babies Aged 6-12 Months Lukyta Pratika Dewi; Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.5943

Abstract

The global incidence of stunting in 2020 was 149.2 million children under the age of 5 who were stunted, 45.4 million children were underweight, 38.9 million children were overweight in the world, and in Indonesia it was 21.6%. One of the factors causing stunting is the lack of appropriate feeding during complementary foods for breast milk due to the mother's lack of knowledge and skills regarding complementary foods for breast milk. Food For Baby & Kids (FFBK) is a web-based e-Health innovation idea as an complementary foods for breast milk information guide. This study aims to determine the effect of the FFBK application on the nutritional status of babies aged 6-12 months. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Samples were taken based on purposive sampling technique, as many as 15 mothers of babies aged 6-12 months. The instruments used were the FFBK application and questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Paired Sample t-Test. The research results showed significant differences in the nutritional status of babies before and after using the FFBK application. The mean nutritional status before (-0.533) increased to (-0.208). The results of statistical tests using the Paired Sample t-Test showed a p-value of 0.002 for nutritional status. The research conclusion is that there is an influence of the FFBK application on the nutritional status of babies aged 6-12 months. It is hoped that mothers can use the FFBK application as a source of information and can apply it in their daily lives.
Study of Clinical Characteristics of AIDS Patients With Opportunistic Infections: Findings From Cut Mutia General Hospital Syahri, Alfi; Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini; Wahyuni, Erna Dwi; Sriyono, Sriyono; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Sudarmaji, Wikan Purwihantoro; Soares, Domingos; Fitria, Mawaddah; Rahmawati, Eti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6970

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a global public health challenge, with opportunistic infections (OIs) being a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In resource-limited settings such as Aceh, Indonesia, the burden of OIs significantly impacts the management and outcomes of HIV/AIDS patients. Purpose: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics, the prevalence of OIs, and treatment outcomes among HIV/AIDS patients treated at Cut Mutia General Hospital in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using medical records of 55 HIV/AIDS patients treated between January 2023 and October 2024. Data included demographic profiles, clinical features, types of OIs, and treatment outcomes. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The majority of patients were male (67.3%) and aged 25–44 years (81.8%). Oral candidiasis (28.1%) and pulmonary tuberculosis (17.7%) were the most common OIs. Notably, some patients experienced multiple OIs. Most patients (76.4%) were discharged in stable condition, while 23.6% succumbed to their illnesses. Conclusions: This study highlights the high prevalence of OIs among HIV/AIDS patients in Lhokseumawe, emphasizing the need for early detection, improved clinical management, and integrated care services. Targeted interventions are critical to reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes in resource-constrained settings.
The Effect of Counseling About Implants Contraception Using Flip Chart Media on The Anxiety Level of Prospective Acceptors Rashel, Salsabila Nuriliyah Rashel; Alfiah, Siti; Setiyani, Astuti; Septianti Purwanto, Triana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i02.5934

Abstract

The contraceptive method that dominates the choices of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in the city of Surabaya in 2022 is the Non-Long-Term Contraceptive Method (Non-MKJP) compared to the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP). The low number of acceptors of contraceptive implants is due to the anxiety level of potential acceptors. This research aimed to determine the effect of implant contraceptive counselling using flip charts on the anxiety level of potential acceptors. This research is pre-experimental design research. We used a purposive sampling technique to select the sample, which included 15 respondents. The independent variable was counselling on contraceptive implants using flip chart media, while the dependent variable was anxiety of potential acceptors. Data collection used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to analyse the presence of influence with a significance value of <0.05. The results of the study showed that the anxiety level of prospective acceptors before being given intervention, the majority (73.3%) of respondents had a mild level of anxiety after being given the intervention, with almost all (93.3%) of respondents having no anxiety. From the results of the analysis, the result was 0.001, which means <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of implant contraceptive counselling using flip chart media on the anxiety level of potential acceptors. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of implant contraceptive counselling using flip chart media on the anxiety level of prospective acceptors.
Effectiveness of Audiovisual E-Module on the Behavior of Prospective Brides Regarding Preparation for Healthy Pregnancy Sepriarum, Satyawati Narda; Rijanto; Setiyani, Astuti; Nurchandra, Domas
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i02.5951

Abstract

Prospective brides are the target group in efforts to improve pre-pregnancy health. Ahead of marriage, many prospective brides do not have enough information about reproductive health in the family, so that after marriage, pregnancy is often not well planned and not supported by good health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual e-modules on the behaviour of prospective brides about healthy pregnancy preparation. This research is a quantitative study that uses a quasi-experimental design with a control group and a two-group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique, obtaining a total of 32 respondents. The independent variable is education with audiovisual e-module media and leaflets. While the dependent variable is the behaviour of prospective brides about healthy pregnancy preparation. Data collection using a questionnaire. In analysing the effect of using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using α = 0.05%. The results of the study showed that intervention through audiovisual e-module media was effective in improving the behavior of prospective brides and grooms related to healthy pregnancy preparation (p = 0.000). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test proved that there was a significant change. Health education using audiovisual e-module media effectively influences bride-to-be behavior in preparing for a healthy pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance reproductive health during the preconception period.
The Influence of Educational Media Via Youtube Social Platform on The Interest in Selecting an Intrauterine Device (IUD) Contraceptive Pramiswari, Elya Dwi Saskia; Isfentiani, Dina; Ginarsih, Yuni; Handayani, Aris
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i02.5985

Abstract

Intrauterine Device Contraception (IUD) is one of the Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP, which tends to be low. YouTube can be a valuable social media platform for accessing information about IUD contraception. The objective of this study is to assess how educational content on YouTube influences interest in selecting intrauterine device (IUD) contraception. This research used a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 60 respondents, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire with Wilcoxon signed-rank test data analysis. Drawing from the findings of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an influence before and after providing educational media via YouTube on interest in choosing intrauterine device (IUD) contraception among couples of childbearing ages. This study indicates that educational content on YouTube increases the interest of couples of childbearing ages in choosing intrauterine device (IUD) contraception.

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