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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23382392 EISSN : 26203308 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.

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Articles 642 Documents

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The Relationship Between The Tutor's Social Interaction and The Social Behavior of Students Studying Package B in learning at SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman Yelvi, Muharni; Setiawati, Setiawati
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 1 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127602

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya perilaku sosial siswa paket B dalam pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial tutornya. Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) mengetahui interaksi sosial tutor; 2) mengetahui perilaku sosial warga belajar paket B di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman; dan 3) mengetahui hubungan interaksi sosial tutor dengan perilaku sosial siswa paket B dalam pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan interaksi sosial tutor dengan perilaku sosial siswa paket B dalam pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Paket B (112 orang) dan 60% dijadikan sampel (53 orang) dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan product moment. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) interaksi sosial tutor tergolong buruk, 2) perilaku sosial warga belajar paket B pada pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman tergolong buruk, dan 3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi sosial tutor dan perilaku sosial warga belajar paket B pada pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman.

The Relationship between the Application of Problem-Based Learning Methods and the Learning Outcomes of Computer Course Participants at Smart College Padang Putri, Kendita; Irmawita, Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.125242

The background to this research is the low learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang. This is thought to be due to the poor application of problem based learning methods so that the learning outcomes of course participants are low. The objectives of the research are: 1) To find out the description of the application of the Problem Based Learning method to the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang, 2) To find out the description of the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKPSmart College Padang, 3) To find out the relationship between the application of the method Problem Based Learning on the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang.This type of research is correlational, with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 30 people and a sample of 21 people whose sample was determined using the Simple Random Sampling method. Then a questionnaire is used to collect data. As well as data analysis techniques using percentage and rank order formulas.The results of the research show that: 1) The description of the application of the Problem Based Learning method among computer course participants at Smart College Padang is categorized as low; 2) A description of the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang is categorized as low. 3) A description of the significant relationship between the application of the problem based learning method and the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang.The research suggestions are: 1) It is hoped that instructors can innovate regarding learning methods so that they can become good and appropriate learning methods for course participants to learn. 2) It is hoped that course participants will be able to learn and adapt learning methods so that they can maximize learning outcomes. 3) It is hoped that future researchers will innovate and research new variables to add variables and complete them.

Description of the Relationship between Learning Activities and Learning Outcomes of Training Participants at LPK Hoshi Hikari Parupuk Tabing Padang City Febriansyah, Pradi Ciaca; 'Aini, Wirdatul
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 4 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i4.125039

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of the trainees atLPK Hoshi Hikari Parupuk Tabing, Padang City. This is presumably due to the lowactivity of the trainees resulting in low learning outcomes of the trainees. This studyaims to: 1) See an overview of the active learning of the training participants at LPKHoshi Hikari Parupuk Tabing, Padang City. 2) See an overview of the learningoutcomes of the training participants at LPK Hoshi Hikari Parupuk Parupuk Tabing,Padang City. 3) To determine the relationship between active learning and learningoutcomes of trainees at LPK Hoshi Hikari Parupuk Tabing, Padang City.This type of research is quantitative with this type of correlational research.The population in this study was 30 people and 21 people were taken as samples byusing stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using aquestionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and rank orders.The results showed that: 1) the learning activity of the training participants atLPK Hoshi Hikari Parupuk Parupuk Tabing, Padang City was categorized as low; 2)The description of the learning outcomes of the training participants at LPK HoshiHikari Parupuk Tabing Padang City is categorized as low; 3) There is a significantrelationship between learning activity and the learning outcomes of the trainees atLPK Hoshi Hikari Parupuk Tabing, Padang City. Research suggestions are: 1) forinstructors to be able to innovate regarding learning activities so that it can be anattraction for training participants to be active in the learning carried out; 2) It ishoped that future researchers will be able to innovate and examine new variablesso that they can add to existing variables and complete them.

The Relationship between the Availability of Learning Facilities and the Interest of Parents in Sending Their Children to PAUD Miftahul Ilmi Ferlin, Miranda; Ismaniar, Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i2.124689

This research is backgorund by the low of parents interest to send their children to the Miftahul Ilmi PAUD Institute. This is suspected because the lack of learning infrastructure available at Miftahul Ilmi PAUD. The purpose of this research is to describe: (1) availability of learning infrastructure, (2) parents' interests, and (3) the relation between the availability of learning infrastructure and the interest of parents to send their children to the Miftahul Ilmi PAUD Institute, Pancung Soal district. This research was quantitative correlational . The population in this research amounted of 122 persons which 55 persons of sampel. Using area random sampling technique. Techniques of data collection with questonanaire sheet statement. Data analysis techniques using percentage formulas and product momment correlation formulas. The result showed that: (1) The availability of learning infrastructure at Miftahul Ilmi PAUD is still low, (2) The interest of parents to send their children to Miftahul Ilmi PAUD is low, (3) There is a significant relationship between the availability of learning infrastructure and parents' interest. send their children to the Miftahul Ilmi PAUD Institute. Based of the result, it is suggested for Miftahul Ilmi PAUD institute to improve learning infrastructure, because it can attract parents to send their children to Miftahul Ilmi PAUD Institute.Keywords: learning infrastructure, parents interest

The relationship between parenting Style and the independence of Children Aged 5-6 Years in Nagari Pasia Pelangai Santika, Elmi; Aini, Wirdatul
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 4 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i4.125018

The background of this research by the low independence of chidren aged 5 to 6 years found in Nagari Pasia Pelangai allegedly becauce parenting style. This study aims to reveal the describtion of parenting style, The independence of children aged 5 to 6 and to reveal relationship between parenting style and the independence of children aged 5 to 6 years in Nagari Pasia Pelangai. This research is a type correlational quantitative research. The population in this study was 60 father and mother. The sampling technique used purposive random. The samples was taken as much as 75% of the population namely 45 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product moment correlation formula. The result of this study show: 1) the parenting style practiced by parents is classified as not good; 2) the independence of children aged 5 to 6 years in Nagari Pasia Pelangai is low; 3) there is a signicant relationship between parenting style and the independence of children aged 5 to 6 years in Nagari Pasia Pelangai.Keywords: Parenting style, Independence

The Relationship between Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Barista Training Participants at the Padang City Job Training Center Arifqi, Muhammad; Irmawita, Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127681

The background to this study arises from attention to the increasingly rapid growth of the coffee and cafe industry today. Along with this, the demand for quality coffee drinks is also increasing. Baristas play an important role in providing customers with a quality coffee experience, and barista training is an important factor in developing the necessary skills. Padang City Workout Hall as a recognized training institution has an important role in scoring qualified baristas. However, in order to guarantee the effectiveness of training, not only technical skills must be taken into account, but also the motivation and job satisfaction of trainees. High motivation can encourage participants to reach their best potential in learning, while high job satisfaction can have a positive impact on participant retention and training quality. This type of research is quantitative research, with a correlational approach. Correlational research is a study that researchers conduct to observe the degree of relationship between two or more variables, without modification, addition or engineering with existing data. The motivation of trainees who feel motivated to attend training can increase job satisfaction. If they see the value and benefits of such training, they will most likely be satisfied with their decision to attend the training. Trainees who are always present, actively ask questions, and involve themselves fully in each training session tend to feel more satisfied. Good attendance can reflect a commitment to training and a desire to maximize its benefits. Environmental factors, such as training facilities, classroom atmosphere, and the relationship between trainees and instructors, can also affect job satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction of barista trainees in Padang City, so motivation strongly influences satisfaction in carrying out training. Keywords: Work motivation, job satisfaction, training

Description of Entrepreneurial Interest in Culinary Management Training Graduates in Nagari Durian Gadang, Sijunjung District Amelia Putri, Astri; Natsir, MHD
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.122158

This research is motivated by the lack of skills of the Nagari Durian Gadang community, the high unemployment rate of the Durian Gadang community, and the lack of public knowledge about culinary procedures. Therefore, training was held in the culinary field to increase interest in entrepreneurship in the community and to reduce unemployment in Nagari Durian Gadang. This study aims to: (1) explain the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on the aspect of choosing activities based on one's own desires and the wishes of others, (2) explain the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on aspects of feelings of interest in entrepreneurship. , (3) explaining the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on aspects of the feeling of pleasure in entrepreneurship, and (4) explaining the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on the aspect of determining the choice of activities from one's own desires and the will of others, (5) explaining the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on the aspect of taking risks.This type of research is a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive analysis. The population in this study were 40 people. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, a sample of 20 people. Data collection technique is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentages to see a picture of entrepreneurial interest.The results of the conclusions of this study indicate that (1) the interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable makes the choice of activity categorized as good, (2) the interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates in Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable feels interested in entrepreneurship categorized as good, (3) interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable feels good about entrepreneurship is categorized as good, (4) interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable desire to do entrepreneurship is categorized as good. (5) the interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the risk-taking sub-variable is categorized as good.Keywords: Interest in Entrepreneurship, Culinary Training.

The Impact of Tourism on Community Social Change in Tanjung Sakti Agrotourism, Lahat District Maulana, Habib; Husin, Azizah; Andriani, Dian Sri
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 1 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127372

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pariwisata terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Agrowisata Tanjung Sakti Kabupaten Lahat. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan interpretasi skor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak Agrowisata Tanjung Sakti terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat pada beberapa indikator yaitu indikator struktur sosial yang menunjukkan hasil persentase keseluruhan sebesar 83,5% dengan kategori tinggi, indikator modernisasi keluarga yang menunjukkan hasil persentase keseluruhan sebesar 74%. dengan kategori sedang, dan indikator peningkatan wawasan masyarakat yang menunjukkan hasil persentase sebesar 70% dengan kategori sedang. Jadi dapat dilihat bahwa Agrowisata Tanjung Sakti di Kabupaten Lahat cukup memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat sekitar wisata.

Efforts to Form Character in Early Children through the Martial Arts of Taekwondo at Dojang SMAN 1 Bonjol Tamsil, Hafid Abdul; Ismaniar, Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.120236

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the uniqueness of efforts to form the character of early childhood through Taekwondo which is useful and can increase the potential and shape the character of children for the better. character building for early childhood through taekwondo at Dojang SMAN 1 Bonjol. This study aims to reveal the method of character building for early childhood through learning martial arts taekwondo at Dojang SMAN 1 Bonjol. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data in this study were trainers/sabeum, PAUD parents, and the person in charge of group taekwondoin. The technique used in data collection is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was obtained by using triangulation of sources and theories. The results of the study reveal that efforts to form the character of early childhood through taekwondo aim to make taekwondoin have character, confidence, responsibility, discipline, and courage in taekwondo, and with tiered learning that is used can make children's characters become more disciplined and responsible, by a taekwondoin-level learning system with a higher level is in charge of each group and the trainer/sabeum monitors and provides direction if there are children who are not serious in training.

The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Entrepreneurial Motivation of Graduates of Sewing Training Participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh Safitiri, Tiara; 'Aini, Wirdatul
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 1 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127640

The background of this research by the low entrepreneurial motivation of graduates participating in sewing training at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh, this was due to the self-confidence of the graduate participants. This research aims to reveal a picture of self-confidence, entrepreneurial motivation, and the relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh. This research is a correlational type of quantitative research. The population in this study was 32 graduates participating in sewing training. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The sample was taken as 21% of the population, namely 25 graduates participating in sewing training. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses presentation formulas and the Sprearman Rho correlation formula. The results of this study show: 1) the self-confidence of sewing training graduates is relatively low; 2) the entrepreneurial motivation of sewing training participants is low; 3) there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh.Suggestions in this research are expected for graduate training participants. It is hoped that graduate participants will always try to raise their self-confidence and enthusiasm to be motivated in starting a business so that the skills and knowledge gained during the sewing training can be developed.Keywords: Self-confidence, Entrepreneurial Motivation

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Alim Harun Pamungkas

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