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Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 23391235     EISSN : 25417061     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
Jurnal Studi Keislaman merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Pascasarjana IAN Metro.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 258 Documents
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STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA METRO DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN BUDAYA CINTA LINGKUNGAN MENUJU PEMBANGUNAN KOTA YANG BERKELANJUTAN Yerri Noer Kartiko
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Islam dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Strategic Efforts of Metro City Government for Public Cultural Improvement in Environmental Awareness towards Development based Green Economy Concept. Both government and public have very important role and responsibility in management and preservation of environment. Therefore, in preservation of environment matters, Governmet and public shall have sinergetic and mutualism relationship. Government shall empower public to take an active role play in effort for preservation of environment. In the other hands, Government shall consider public’s needs in formulation and promulgation public policy, strategic planning in preservation of environment. Up to this time, Metro City Government performs any kind of public policy for mindset and cultural set shifting in order to enhance public awareness in environment preservation. These strategics efforts iniated by budgeting arrangement, public empowerment, public policy and law enforcement of environment preservation
Perbedaan Metode Ijtihad Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia Isa Ansori
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Mazhab Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

There were different orientation in the background and methods of ijthad between Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah (The Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee). The ijtihad orientation of Bahtsul Masail emphasizes on cultural approach to maintain the previous values that have been good, and take the new values better. This approach accepts local culture and wisdom as part of the past products that has no conflict with al-Qur’an and al-Hadith, or by changing the content of culture and local wisdom with Quranic and Sunnah content. This approach is different from the ijtihad orientation model developed by Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah called "tajdid". With this approach, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah attempts to recover and purify Islam according to its original teachings. With its popular jargon "Back to the Qur'an and al-Sunnah" seeks to purify Islam from contamination of Takhayyul, Bid’ad (Heresy) and Churafat (TBC). The differences on ijtihad orientation between Bahtsul Masail NU and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah had an impact on the difference of ijtihad methods used. The ijtihad method of Bahtsul Masail more conservative and walk to the progressive-moderate atmosphere by trying to adjust the changing of socio-cultural of community, through the use of ijtihad method Qouly, Ilhaqy, Taqriry, and Manhajy. While the ijtihad method used by Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah moves towards Progressive-Dynamic atmosphere by using contemporary ijtihad method like Bayani, ta'lili, and istishlahi with an interpretation approach At-tafsir al-ijtima'i al-mu'asir (hermeneutic), at-Tarikhiyah (historical), as-Susiulujiyyah (sociological) and; al-antrubulujiyyah (anthropological) and using ijtihad techniques Ijma', Qiyas, Masalih mursalah, and Urf.
-Ermanita Permatasari STAI Darusalam Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku dan Korban Tindak Pidana di MTS dan MA Ermanita Permatasari
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Hukum Islam dan Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Children are the trust and grace of God Almighty, which have values as a whole person. Children also have human right that appreciates by people of the world. In physical and mental growth period, children need care, special protection, and legal protection both before and after birth. It should be admitted that the family is a natural environment for the growth and welfare of children. The protection of children's rights receives less attention from various parties, including concrete steps to protect children's rights. Labuhan Ratu Sub-district of Lampung Timur Regency is one of East Lampung Regency with juvenile delinquency data which is 3 (three) MTs and 1 (MA). In MTs and MA in Labuhan Ratu sub-district, Lampung Timur District, there are various types of juvenile delinquency (Juvenile Delinquency) caused by the child's own condition, physical and social. Increasing the number of violations for child offenders in conflict with the law is also evident from the data held by Unit PPA (Protection of Women and Children) Lampung Timur Police. During the year 2016, there were 57 children in Labuhan Ratu sub-district who had problems with the law both as perpetrators and as victims Juvenile delinquency cases, ranging from immorality, Persecution, Pornography, theft, violence, etc. that occurred in MTs and MA in Labuhan Ratu sub-districts are still largely handled by schools, involving parents, and communities. But also not a few who finally proceed with the reporting process to the police. Associated with the child's capacity as a perpetrator generally end up thrown into jail or prison house. Whereas the Prison Crime should be the last alternative (Ultimum Remedium). It can be argued that 90% of children facing the judicial process were sentenced to a conviction (jail).
Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) Dalam Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Dharma Setyawan; Mu'adil Faizin
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Islam dan Pancasila
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Discussions about the government in Islam, and the relationship between the state and the religion has always not ended. Bringing up the wealth of Muslim’s ijtihad in examining the intellectual basis of the role of the state and the government in an Islamic way. Peolemics are finally more visible as a matter of ijtihadiyah. Often, the question arises about the content of Islamic philosophical values ​​in the formation of NKRI. Therefore, this article is researching the construction of NKRI in the view of Maqasid Syariah. This study uses the theory of Maqasid Syariah is examining the deepest intention of the establishment of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and its components in it, about Pancasila, Pancasila Democracy, Constitution (UUD) 1945 and The Presidential Governance System. This study proposes that Pancasila contained a solemnity that prioritized religious maintenance, further integrating it to other al-kulliyat al-khamsah. Furthermore, Pancasila Democracy is present as the uniform of the political street of democracy. The Constitution (UUD) 1945 is a constitution that oriented to Maqasid Shariah in the form of Human Rights to address the pluralism of the ummah. Associated with the Presidential Government System is a mutaghayirat ijtihad. Finnaly, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) was formed on the basis of ijtihadiyah which is considered to be beneficial and refuse mudharat for Indonesia Keywords: NKRI, Maqasid Syariah, Mutaghayirat, Ijtihadiyah.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Dalam Pengembangan Sosial Budaya Mujiono Mujiono
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Dulu sering dikatakan bahwa Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) hanya melahirkan tukang do'a, imam masjid dan mushalla, di mana para alumninya jika disebut kyai juga belum siap secara keilmuan, dan jika disebut intelektual kiprah para alumninya dalam bidang birokrasi pemerintahan, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya juga masih jauh tertinggal dengan para alumni Perguruan Tinggi Umum (PTU) lainnya. Bagaimana kondisinya sekarang, apakah masih demikian? Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) ini adalah IAIN, lembaga akademik Islam par excellence tidak terlepas dari sejumlah kekurangan yang dideritanya agar tidak terasing dari perkembangan pemikiran kontemporer, IAIN tidak mungkin berkutat pada wacana keislaman puritanisme yang cenderung membangkitkan semangat keberagamaan atas dasar rasionalisme sekuler melalui jargon "back to al-Qur'an dan al-Hadis". Tradisi akademik IAIN sudah saatnya dikembangakan dengan melampaui batas-batas dikotomik modernisme versus tradisionalisme.1 Sehingga merubah para alumninya mempunyai pandangan ke depan (visioner), dan peduli terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapai umat saat ini, baik dari segi politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat peran Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam, terkait para alumninya dalam pengembangan sosial budaya. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, perlu diberikan jawaban untuk beberapa pertanyaan berikut, bagaimana PTAI melahirkan para pengamat sosial budaya, bagaimana alumni PTAI berani bicara dalam Forum Internasional, bagaimana alumni PTAI trampil mengatasi problem sosial budaya, dan mengapa status sosial para alumni PTAI meningkat.
HUKUM TRANSEKSUAL DAN KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PELAKUNYA DALAM KEWARISAN ISLAM Suhairi Suhairi
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Islam dan LGBT
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

This research explains about transsexual and its position in Islamic inheritance. Transsexual included in gender identity disorders. The main characteristic of this problem is the mismatch between the genitals and gender identity. Gender identity is the feeling of a person belonging to a particular gender, in other words the realization that he is male or female. The law of transsexual (genital surgery) is absolutely haram. Whereas, genital operation in order to enchantment/improvement of double genital or abnormality, is permissible even encouraged in Islam. The law position of transsexual offender (sex change) toward normal genital is not change, remains theirs before surgery. Woman who does transsexual as men, then the legal position in Islamic inheritance remained as a woman, so are the men. Meanwhile for the perpetrators of gender surgery in order to improve / repair the double genitalia or genitalia that is not perfect, the legal position in the Islamic inheritance according to the sex of the operating results.
PENGARUH PERCIEVED RISK TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE.docx Mardhiyah Hayati
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6 No 02 (2018): Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

In trade business, the technology advance has thought out the transaction method which is known as e-commerce (electric commerce). E-commerce is using electric tools and technologies as media to do the trade. The usage of internet is not a new thing for university students, even most of them shop via internet either only for trying, following the trend or getting used to do it. Doing transaction via internet has different perception towards perceived risk, so their behavior is different as well.According to background of the problem above, the formulations of this research are 1. How is the effect of perceived risk towards consumer’s behavior at e-commerce transaction of state university students in Lampung? 2. How is the perception of Islamic business ethics about effect of perceived risk towards consumer’s behavior at e-commerce transaction of state university students in Lampung?. The objectives of this research are to analyse 1. The effect of perceived risk towards consumer’s behavior at e-commerce transaction of state university students in Lampung. 2. How the perception of Islamic business ethics about effect of perceived risk towards consumer’s behavior at e-commerce transaction of state university students in Lampung. The method f of this research used survey research design with quantitative research method. The sample of the research was 60 participants with sampling purposive method. The technique of data collection was through questionnaire. Data analysis technique was a simple linear regression with SPSS ver. 16.0 program.The result of the research showed that 1. There was a significantly negative effect between perceived risk towards consumer’s behavior at e-commerce transaction of state university students in Lampung. It was -0,463. It meant that the higher perceived risk of consumer was, the lower consumer’s behavior was to do e-commerce transaction. 2. The effect of perceived risk towards consumer’s behavior at e-commerce transaction of state university students in Lampung based on perception of Islamic business ethics has not been fully implemented, This was caused by market deception in e-commerce transaction. Consumers were also often lack of carefulness and reluctant to find information about the seller reputation, the specification of product, etc. As the picture at website was interesting and they had enough money, they will buy it. This made the concept of An TaraddinMinkumnot achieved.
Implementasi Tanqih Al-Manath dalam Penerapan Hukum Meirison Meirison
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Mazhab Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of many good and blessed as our Lord loves and which pleases him, praise report to grace, and rewards the more tender, and peace and blessings be upon the Prophet and Apostle Selected by The God and his family and peace much. After: The science of jurisprudence of science mission that indispensable research in the science of law, as the jurisprudence may draw general rules to extract sentences from the detailed manuals/ الأدلة التفصيلية (al-Qur'an, al-Hadits), and absorbed important controls for weighting of evidence when they conflict, by those rules and disciplines can jurist extract sentences with ease and fluency and accuracy. As for jurisprudence this high standing and high status; it has its ancient Muslim scholars and newly collected discussing it, and accountability, and explained its features, we have facilitated this dificulty, and facilitated the consideration and understanding. This is knowledge of the differences in the jurisprudence of most detective, and most useful, to part ways with revised measurement areas, in terms of the measurement carried out perhaps the University branch, and this other than revising the areas, it is without these four pillars that cultivating illat and revise delete no entry for him in the Illat (العلية).That revision and course areas sounding and partitions in hand, the revision of the areas stated, this illat other than sounding Division, relates to the ills generated. To revise the impairments listed areas where the illat listed with descriptions of other, unrelated to the Illiyah (علية/illat), either تخريح المناط is to extract the illat that no text at all, and this other than achieving regions it regards illat referred to in text or consensus by verifying its presence in section. So it would be easy to apply the law against problems occurred in the midst of us. how much does the opinion of scholars has been presented in various issues regarding this. tanqih al-manat.
Komparatif Penanganan Konflik Hubungan Perjanjian Kredit Secara Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam Ade Oktariatas KY
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Hukum Islam dan Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Form of agreement in Indonesia define two concepts are based on the National Civil Law and is based on Islamic law. The National Civil Law resources implementation agreement sets in Indonesia, by Privat Law Codifiation Book (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) whereas, implementation of the agreement is based on Islamic law source of Islamic Law Al- Qur'an, Sunnah and Ijtihad. The Indonesian government facilitate people to choose the law to make an agreement based on the two concepts rules in accordance with the needs and benefit profitable. The example form of the agreement is a credit agreement at Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Legal issues studied in this paper is how the legal position of the credit agreement in the civil law and Islamic law in Indonesia, as well as how the dispute settlement mechanism of credit agreement with civil law and Islamic law on a case study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Methods of research in this paper uses normative legal approach to analyzing the applicable laws are translated literature study. The results of this paper describes form the legal position of the credit agreement, and the dispute settlement mechanism of the agreement by national civil law and sharia.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM DUNIA SUFISTIK Khoirurrijal Khoirurrijal
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Pendidikan Dalam Dunia Sufi
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

Moral deviation that occurs in most people because they growt in a poor educational environment. So how urgency of an education that is able to bring the hope of the nation's generation to the peak height of morals spread happiness and tranquility. Sufi or moral importance of education requires an educator in order to keep their students from evil and ugliness. With Sufi education students probably will not do anything bad. Three principal Sufi teachings in the world of education are reflected in akhlâqi sufism, amali sufism and philosophical sufism. Akhlâqi sufism aimed at cleansing the soul of passion that is not good towards the divine presence. Amali sufism aims to fill one's heart after cleaning of the properties despicable how to understand and practice the commendable traits through inner and outer aspects. Philosophical sufism can not be regarded as a philosophy, because the teachings and methods based on taste (dzauq).

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