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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 264 Documents

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Indonesian Migrant Workers Problem in Public Sector Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Gunadi Setyo Utomo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study meant to identify problems faced by Indonesian migrant workers in public sector in Penang Island, Malaysia. Data gathered through closed and opened questionaires that 77 randomly choosen among migrant workers working in public sector in Penang. Data are analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique, related to migrant workers right that finally their problem can be concluded. The result showed that problems faced by migrant workers in Penang Island were about training, accomodation, debt bandage, wage and overhour, health service and work-leave, violence, and work hour. It recommended that the Ministry of Social Affairs can improve its supervision on menpower service institution in implementing replacement process as regulated, sort of giving initial training before they go to work. Would-be migrant workers need to be given more comprehensive understanding on right and obligation as migrant workers and get information chanel for complaining if they are treated in behaviour that violate their right, and get guidance and advocation form Indonesian representative. In General Consulate of Republic of Indonesian, Penang needed social attache with international licenced professional social worker that help migrant worker facing problem.

Komunikasi Sosial (melalui Smartphone) sebagai Sumber Informasi Seksual: Ancaman bagi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Partini Partini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Smartphones and Gadgets are reliable, cheap and easy media for the youth in their search for information on sexuality and reproductive health related issues in the Millennium era. The youths at their adolescent age have not yet acquired sufficient knowledge to differentiate between right and wrong, which makes them vulnerable to the practice of trying and emulating new things that come their way. One such tendency is the prone of the youth to pre marital sex. Sex and Sexuality are no longer taboo, but on the contrary have become commodities, a problem that underscores the importance of education about sex and reproductive health. The family, which should be the bedrock on this, lacks sufficient knowledge necessary to play its role. The conveyance process is bedeviled by information, communication, and psychological gaps, which force the youths to make their own search for answers. The negative impact of all this is reflected in the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, KTD and abortion.

Poverty Prevention through Right-using Technology Application Sri Prastyowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is meant to know the perticipation of soya cake manufacturers in using used-water (IPAL) on poverty prevention in Grumbulmuntuk community, in Sukaraja Village, Banyumas District, Center Java Province. The research method is qualitative-descriptive to describe poverty condition soyabean cake manufacturer and their participation inusing IPAL, and its poverty prevention alternative that can be done by related ministeries. Data are gathered through: interview with officials of local (social agency, environmental board, district social welfare workers and soyabean cake manufacturer); observation and library analysis. Data analysis done through qualitative-descriptive technique. The resultcan be concluded that the poverty prevention through right-using technology in soyabean cake manufaturers enviroment has not been optimally succesful yet because of its lack of participation based on their low income and education, no social and economic preparation, no intersectoral joint ventures, and continued guidance. It recommended that a guidance from the Ministery of Social Affairs and Research and Technology, through the placement of district social workers in rightusing technology (IPAL) should be done.

Developmental Strategy of Suku Dayak Meratus Juhu Village South Borneo Province Mohamad Sukeri Khalid; Nurul Azkar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Marginalization process on Suku Dayak Meratus, South Borneo Province, during a new order has slightly change then in reformation era government, though an experiment of being marginalized in a long period of time loomed traumaticfeeling, so they have been precarious and tending persistent against government policy, included the policy of reformation government. But behind all of the conditions, Suku Dayak Meratus Juhu Village living in tropical forest of Meratus Hill have defense strategy and selves development to enhance their welfare, and still keep traditional value related to their environment natural prevention.

Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Marginal Di Perkotaan Soetji Andari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Children who come from the marginalized child workers, street children, because poverty, helplessness or marginal family strife. There is nothing either parent due to death or family function can not cause a child to become a victim of violence. The exploitation of children are exacerbated by the presence of physical or emotional violence against children. The purpose of this research is to uncover the facts, circumstances, the phenomenon of violence. A descriptive qualitative research methods to interpret data and talk to suit the situation that occurs in, attitude and views that occurs in society. Doing research on the marginal population, totalling 60 children, gathering data through interviews and interview guide. Marginalized urban children who became victims of violence will experience physical trauma or psikisnya. They have experienced violence in the past can potentially do violence.

Poverty in Banda Aceh Daud Bahransyaf
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Banda Aceh Municipality still has citizens who live in poverty, based on data collection carrieed out in five districts, namely Syiah Kuala, Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, Ulle Kareng and Baiturrahman. Of 600 heads of household identifiedas poor, randomly sampled, it could be seen that there were some fundamental socio economic changes in the income, expenditure, as well as the ownership of goods. Income and expenditure of households in a mounth over Rp 600.000,-.Goods which used to be secondary requirements and owned by middle and upper class society as primary need for life and livelihood could be owned ordinary people, cellphones and motorcycles were mostly owned. TV over 14â€ and refrigerator Here already owned by most respondents. Electricity as a means of lighting and other electrical uses have been utilized by most of the poor families in five districts selected. The electric facility have reached and enjoyed by citizens in the municipality of Banda Aceh. That empirical facts need to be observed and studied further as an input to make adjustments to the areas and criteria of a new definition of poverty for related institutions, central government, local government rule, as well as related minister regulation, specifically the municipality of Banda Aceh.

The Role of Family and Community on Reducing Violence against Children Ani Mardiyati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Children have the rights to live safely, comfortably, and happily, but not all children enjoy their rights. The rows of children become the victims of violence show that the protection on children is still weak. Children are part of a family. Children under five (Balita) are the weakest members in a family, because they are not able to defense themselves when athreat comes. The second group is children at six until 12 (primary school age). They are able to interact with outer world, even they still have a little experience on defending themselves, but at least they can ask for help through screaming. The third group is children at 13 to 18, they are able to anticipate the danger threatening them. The research was to reveal the relevancy of protection on children against violence. The children in this research are those between 1 to 12 ages. The research subjects were parents having children at those ages. To know the natures of protection, it needed informants as members of social welfare program (PKK) at city, under district, village, and community levels having cluster function ongirls and children protection. The research is qualitative-descriptive, revealing how far the family and community roles on children protection against violence. The result shows the first cluster having significant role on children protection was their close family, then environment community, and PKK motivators overseeing children and girls. Violence cases on children mostly done by their close family.

Men in Zero Point: Stamping out Drugs Double Epidemic and HIV-AIDS through Harm Reduction Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono; Trilaksmi Udiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The main cause of drugs and HIV-Aids double epidemic in Indonesia is the change of using pattern from smoking to injection and the widespread of injection (IDU-Penasun) use among abusers, which in general having human capital weakness, or logical weakness, so they depend on drugs without awareness of its infectious contamination which threatenthem. They are not aware that â€œgold bridgeâ€ of contamination and spread HIV-AIDS virus is not-sterilized injection needle use by turns. One of efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS virus contagion among injecting abusers is harm reduction (HR), in Indonesian terminology called the reduction of drugs bad effect. The main goal of this program is cutting contagiouslink of HIV-AIDS virus, from the main to special goal in Penasun community (injection use). In its implementation, HR program faces several handicaps, one of them is there has been yet a legitimating law conducting the program; sociology and religious handicaps related to Indonesia norm; budget and geographical handicaps because of the wide area and itsoutreach that need huge budget to implement the program; to anticipate those handicaps, the implementation of harm reduction needs good consideration to protect and safe people from double epidemic drugs and HIV-AIDS with still holding socio-culture, and Indonesian identity.

Granular Borwn Sugar Home Industry as a Carriage to Enhance Family Social Welfare Gunanto Surjono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The goal of this research is to reveal the role of granular brown sugar manufacture to enhance family social welfare done by house wives in Kebonrejo Village. The approach model used in this research is case study, data are gathered through interview, observation, and documnentary analysis related to written activities of brown sugar making process. The research finds that the enhancement of family social welfare of house wives of Kebonrejo Village can be reseached from their success to change their local product from raw field material to ready consumed product (granular brown sugar) that multiple their income. The multiple income effects their ability to purchase house hold needs, sort of more eat and drinks, house hold divices, clothing, health service, and school fee for their children. It is recommended that the departement of social affairs and related institutions having commitment on social empowerment to emphasize their approach especially with local communities having resource and human potential prospect to develop.

Efektivitas Dimensi Individu, Kelembagaan, dan Lingkungan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petambak melalui Implementasi Inovasi Teknologi Mira Mira
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

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The purpose of this study is to analys the factors that influence effectiveness of community empowerment program. The study was conducted in 2012-2013, in three villages of Brebes Regency (Randusanga, Grinting, and Kaliwlingi). The study uses principal component analysis. Screen plot analysis indicates tenth elements used are the most decisive factor in the effectiveness of community empowerment. It is indicated on the graph that decreases sharply on the element 1 to element 2, and very sharply decreases on element 2 to element 3, and slightly sloping from the element 3 to element 10. The ten elements when sorted by priority are the ability of individual farmers, economic conditions, ponds physical condition, Klinik Mina Bisnis institutional leadership, technology used in farming, the role of farmers, relationships with target groups, systems and institutional structures, motivation, social and cultural. Communalities value analysis indicates all factors to assess the effectiveness of community empowerment has a strong relationship with the model is formed, because the value of all the communalities elements is above 50persen. The greatest communalities value is the ability of individual farmers (0.868), indicating 86.8 persen variance of the ability of individual variables can be explained by factors formed. Individual ability of marine and coastal community in Brebes Regency in accepting innovation from the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries is very high, this indicates target group easily adopt any technological innovation introduced by The Ministry of Marine and Fisheries. The smallest communalities value is sociocultural (0.622), it means social and cultural element is less supportive for community empowerment. Farmers in the study area are individualistic, every problem is solved individually.

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