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Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 23564075     EISSN : 26562456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions
JAMBS (Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing articles related to food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
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Bacterial Contamination Analysis Based On Total Plate Count From Various Uses Of Compact Powder Putri, Ni Putu Sintyani; Kristinawati, Erna; Khusuma, Ari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i2.470

Abstract

The repeated and alternating use of compact powder can increase the risk of bacterical contamination. This contamination can be harmful to the skin health of the users, especially if the compact powder used has been contamination with bacteria exceeding the standard limit set by BPOM, which is 5 × 10³ colonies/g or colonies/mL. Therefore, an analysis of bacterial contamination in the repeatedly and alternately used sompact powder from various uses is necessary using the Total Plate Cound (TPC) method to ensure the suitability and safety of the compact powder. The objective is to determine the level of bacterial contamination based on the Total Plate Cound (TPC) on compact powder used by makeup artists, tester from cosmetic stores, personal use dan new product. The samples of conpact powder analyzed amounted to 24 samples, using purposive sampling technique and the data was analyzed descriptively. The result obtained from the calculation of the average number of bacterical colonies in personal use compact powder, new product and tester from each cosmetic store are < 3 x 10¹ CFU/g, while the average for compact powders sourced from makeup artists is 1.66 x 10^5 CFU/g. Compact powder derived from personal use, new products, and those used as testers by cosmetic stores show ALT values that still fall within the category of meeting the standards set by BPOM. Meanwhile, compact powder derived from makeup artists shows ALT values that exceed the standards set by BPOM.  
Comparison of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteremia from Blood Specimens Surahmat, Erik; Suhartini, Anita
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i2.533

Abstract

Bacteremia remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria contributing to the disease burden. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has emerged as a simple, cost-effective biomarker for evaluating inflammation and infection severity. This study aimed to compare the NLR values between patients with Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteremia confirmed by blood culture. An analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Bayu Asih Purwakarta Hospital from January to July 2025. Data from patients with positive blood cultures and complete hematological profiles were included and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. A total of 84 cases were studied, consisting of 42 Gram-positive and 42 Gram-negative bacteremia. The results showed a statistically significant difference in NLR values between the two groups (p = 0.038. These findings support the utility of NLR as a useful biomarker in differentiating types of bacterial infections in bacteremia cases. In conclusion, NLR may aid in early diagnosis and clinical decision-making for bacteremia management.
Detection of Nicotine in Urine of Passive Smokers Exposed to Cigarette Smoke From Smoking and Non-Smoking Families Aolani, Almira Zaida; Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin; Urip, Urip; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i2.459

Abstract

Passive smokers are vulnerable to nicotine exposure, which can increase the risk of health problems. Nicotine is a chemical compound in tobacco that causes dependence and can be detected in urine as metabolites like cotinine. This study aimed to detect nicotine in the urine of passive smokers exposed to cigarette smoke from smoking and non-smoking families in Genggelang Village. An analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 24 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups. Urine samples were tested using a nicotine test strip and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that among 12 passive smokers from smoking families, one respondent tested positive for nicotine. Meanwhile, all 12 respondents from non-smoking families tested negative. These findings indicate that passive smokers living with smoking families are still at risk of nicotine exposure through second hand smoke in the household environment.

Page 32 of 32 | Total Record : 313

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