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Perada: Jurnal Studi Islam Kawasan Melayu
Published by STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
ISSN : 26567202     EISSN : 26556626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Social,
Religion Health Professions Social Sciences
Jurnal Perada fokus pada kajian keislaman di kawasan Melayu. Kajian utama jurnal Perada meliputi: Studi Islam di Melayu: meliputi kajian Alquran dan tafsir, hadis, syariah, tarbiyah, dakwah, sosiologi agama, sejarah serta disiplin ilmu lain yang terkait kajian kawasan Melayu. Pemikiran Islam: meliputi kajian tentang pemikiran tokoh-tokoh Islam di Melayu. Kajian Kemelayuan: meliputi adat istiadat, sejarah, khazanah dan lainnya yang berkembang di Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2024)" : 7 Documents clear
Revitalization of the role of mosques and local wisdom in facing the rising of fintech lending in urban society Tantowi, Ali
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

FinTech Lending atau lebih dikenal dengan PINJOL di Indonesia telah menjeadi trend baru. Trend ini kemudian memunculkan ribuan PINJOL ilegal yang membuat banyak masyarakat Muslim terjebak dengan penyedia pinjaman illegal. Mereka depresi karena diteror terus menerus dengan secara tidak manusiawi. Walaupun Majlis Ulama Indonesia telah mengharamkan Fintech Lending konvensional, akan tetapi masih banyak yang menggunakan jasa ini. Selain itu, jumlah dan layanan FinTech Lending shariah sangat kurang memadai. Tulisan makalah ini bermaksud untuk mengelaborasi peran yang bisa dimbil oleh masjid dalam menghadapi fenomena ini. Sejauh mana masjid bisa berperan mengatasi masalah di atas dalam rangka membangun keadilan sosial dalam hal ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode studi kasus dan analisis konten melalui penelurusan kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan penulusuran awal penulis,  dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua FinTech Lending  Syariah hanya menawarkan pembiayaan untuk tujuan komersil, bukan memberikan pinjaman uang secara sosial. Walaupun MUI sudah mengharamkan FinTech konvensional, jumlah konsumennya semakin banyak dan sebaliknya perkebangan perkembangan Fintech Lending Syariah tidak menjadi lebih baik, bahkan menurun. Untuk mengatasi masalah banyaknya umat Muslim korban yang terjerat hutang FinTech Lending, masjid memiliki tiga peran penting dalam mengantisipasinya: edukasi literasi keuangan digital, menghimpun dana sosial, dan menyalurkannya kepada yang membutuhkan melalui pinjaman dengan akan Qardh.
Jejak Peradaban Islam dan Tamadun Melayu di Brunei Mariana, Abdul Halim; Pelawi, Afrio Ifaldo
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

The history and civilization in Brunei has deep roots in Islam and Malay Civilization, creating a rich and complex cultural and religious framework. This research aims to analyze the traces of Islamic civilization and Malay civilization in shaping identity in Brunei through historical, philosophical, sociological, and geographical approaches. This research uses qualitative methods through historical, sociological and philosophical approaches whose data collection instruments use library research. The data in this study were taken from various literature studies related to the traces of Islamic civilization and Malay civilization in Brunei. The results of the study show that the history of the entry of Islam in Brunei is researched by paying attention to the role of Muslim traders and intellectuals in the spread of this religion. Meanwhile, Malay Civilization in Brunei is understood through art, traditions, and cultural values that reflect Malay identity. Philosophical reviews delve into the roots of Islamic thought and Malay philosophy in Brunei society, while sociological reviews observe the impact of this civilization on the social structure and life of the community. Geographical analysis considers how geographical factors affect the culture and religious sites in Brunei. This research investigates the complex interactions between Islam and Malay Civilization in Brunei, providing in-depth insights into the cultural heritage and spirituality that shapes Brunei's identity.
Pergulatan Sufi Melawan Tirani: Ratib Samman Sebagai Gerakan Kultural dan Perlawanan pada Abad 19 Khotijah, Siti; Aminudin, Aminudin
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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This article aims to find out how the Sufi struggle against tyranny, especially in Ratib Samman as a cultural movement effort in the 19th century. In the author's opinion, this title is interesting because, as is already known, Sufism in the archipelago has been developing for a long time and has colored more varied patterns of religious thought. There are religious styles that are extrinsic and there are also those that are intrinsic. What is meant by an extrinsic religious style is viewing religion as something that can be utilized or can be said to be only external. Meanwhile, intrinsic religious style is a way of religion that incorporates within itself the values of religious teachings. This research is research based on library research. The Ratib Samman manuscript is a prose text but has poetry and is a religious text that is considered sacred. The contents of Ratib Samman regarding Wahdatul Wujud Sufism, namely about the unity of humans with God, will show how capable humans are in the field of spirit. Researchers will explain more comprehensively about Ratib Saman as a cultural movement and resistance to tyranny in the following discussion.
Judicial System in the Islamic Judicial Heritage in the Malay World: The Study of Tsamarat al-Muhimmah, Written by Raja Ali Haji Bintania, Aris; Setyadiharja, Rendra; Mawazi, Abd. Rahman
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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This article examines the study of qadha fiqh in the judicial system that was in the Malay world, especially in the kingdoms of Johor, Pahang, Terengganu, Riau-Lingga, by reviewing the book Tsamarat al-Muhimmah by Raji Ali Haji. This study is divided into two main discussions: the legal and judicial systems in the kingdom. It is known that royal law, its legal system applies, which refers to Islamic law (shari'a). Whereas the justice system refers to fiqh qadha as contained in the fiqh study, which contains the meaning of the court, the composition of the judicial officials' functions and duties, the source of applicable law is Islamic law based on the Qur'an and Hadith, etiquette and ethics of judicial officials, procedures for deliberating officials adjudication, procedures for settling differences of opinion among judges (qadi), decision making (law) is carried out after the examination is complete. All conditions are fulfilled, Qadi al-Qudat as the leader of the qadi, must appoint a judge who has the appropriate expertise in examining cases, prohibit the Qadi from accepting gifts (gratifications), the procedures for selecting judicial officials and the criteria, the oath of allegiance to the appointment of judicial officials. This indicates the need for a judicial institution that is legally valid, and its officials must have ethical values so they can make decisions in accordance with the Shari'ah and the laws that apply in the kingdom.
Moderate Islam: The Religious Foundation of the Muhammadiyah Movement in Indonesia Ritonga, Raja; Dahlan, Dasrizal; Lahmi, Ahmad; Asmaret, Desi; Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin; Elhusein, Shofwan Karim
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Islam as a doctrine capable of addressing every aspect of the community’s issues, will continue to evolve with the times. Muslims are expected to be critical and to have a moderate conceptual framework in interpreting religious texts. This approach will inevitably influence individual movements and religious practices. Muhammadiyah, as one of the largest social organizations in Indonesia, has a deeply rooted religious movement that extends down to the grassroots. This article discusses the concept of moderation as a religious foundation that underpins the Muhammadiyah Islamic Movement in Indonesia. The research method employed is a literature review of the thoughts and teachings embraced by the Muhammadiyah Movement. From this analysis, the article concludes that the religious foundation of the Muhammadiyah Movement includes moderate Islamic principles, an emphasis on education, inclusive da’wah, and social services. This conclusion provides a deeper understanding of the role of the Muhammadiyah Movement in shaping religious identity and its contributions to community development in Indonesia.
Pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab Tentang Konsep Walad dan Kewajibannya dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah izzatul ayun, mayada
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Salah satu ungkapan yang digunakan dalam Al-Qur'an untuk menggambarkan keturunan adalah "walad". Sesuai ayat 1 dan 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan, setiap anak mempunyai kewajiban terhadap orang tua yang melahirkannya. Namun kenyataannya, sebagian anak besar hanya mampu menuntut haknya dan mengabaikan tanggung jawab masa kecilnya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji definisi Al-Qur'an tentang walad dan tugas-tugas terkait dari sudut pandang penafsiran Al-Misbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan perpustakaan, buku, dan jurnal terpadu sebagai sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Dalam kitab Mu'jam al-Mufahrasy li al-F??i al-Qur'an kata walad disebutkan sebanyak 69 kali dengan 11 derivasinya, walada, walaldun, maulud, yulad, aulad, auladan, auladakum, auladahun, auladahunna dan al-wildan. (2) Konteks makna walad dalam Al-Qur'an berarti anak yang dilahirkan oleh orang tua, baik berjenis kelamin laki-laki maupun perempuan, besar atau kecil. (3) Kewajiban anak perspektif tafsir al-Misbah dalam QS. Al-An'am ayat 151 diantaranya berbakti kepada orang tua serta berbuat baik secara dekat dan melekat.
Relasi Kuasa dan Islamisasi : Dinamika Hukum Islam di Kesultanan Samudera Pasai Maghfirah, Moona Maghfirah
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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This article examines Islamic Sultanates in Sumatra with a focus on the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai, one of the most influential kingdoms in the development of Islam in the archipelago. Sociohistorically, the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai not only functioned as a center of political power and authority, but also played an important role in various dimensions of life-political, economic, cultural, and religious. Its location in the western region of Sumatra, as the starting point of Islam's entry into the archipelago, made Samudra Pasai an important center in the history of Islam in Indonesia. This study highlights the complexity of law implementation in Samudra Pasai, where there was an overlap between Islamic law and customary law. Through a historical literature study approach and the application of Michel Foucault's power relations theory, the author reveals that the Islamization process in Samudra Pasai was laden with power dynamics. The findings show that Islamic laws implemented by the sultanate were often intervened by sultanate authorities for the sake of the ruler's political and social interests. This analysis highlights how power influenced and shaped the application of Islamic law in the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai, providing insight into the interaction between law, power and religion in the context of Indonesian history.

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