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ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 19788312     EISSN : 26572125     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
Adliya : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah ini berisi artikel bidang ilmu Hukum yang diterbitkan secara berkala 2 kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 199 Documents
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PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Hasuri Hasuri; Mia Mukaromah
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9605

Abstract

Corruption is considered a great crime and requires special handling. In handling corruption, special handling is needed by using the proof reversed or reversal of the burden of proof but in a balanced manner. The purpose of this study is to explain the reverse evidence of corruption from a human rights perspective. This research uses the empirical normative legal research method, namely the combination of normative legal provisions (laws) with practical elements (legal events in society/social elements). The study results state that the theory of reverse proof of corruption cases based on a human rights perspective does not violate the principles and respect for the rights of the defendants in the general principles of criminal law.
SPIRIT KEILMUAN WAHYU MEMANDU ILMU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Deden Najmudin
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9433

Abstract

In the development of Islamic law that covers all aspects of people's lives, both in the hereafter problem with all its problems, as well as world problems with all these problems require a new paradigm of scientific mindset. The more advanced development of science and technology also influences the progress of social life, culture, politics, economics and others. So the authors take up this theme using descriptive and comparative methods, and the type of data used in this study is qualitative data. Islamic law requires a new paradigm of mindset and renewal of the views of a problem, especially in everyday life or we can call it contemporary fiqh. The paradigm of the new paradigm becomes more severe, due to contemporary problems, even more complicated when seen from the perspective of fiqh. However, the tradition of the fuqaha used to guide the dynamics of life in his day, so that in this day and age we can imitate the ulama fuqaha by at least contributing to the development of science and understanding, with various kinds of problems in society in accordance with the times, so that the problems of religious life the people are always guided. This paper will raise the opportunity given by Islamic law itself to its people to always criticize it, which allows the emergence of new paradigms along with the emergence of new problems in society.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENARIKAN DAN PENYITAAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUCIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN KREDITUR Fahmi Ali Ramdhani
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i1.9939

Abstract

The facts on the ground are that there are often problems due to legal consequences due to the non-registration of fiduciary guarantees by financial institutions. This study aims to determine consumer legal protection measures when fiduciary collateral is not registered at the Fiduciary Registration Office. This study also aims to examine the legal consequences of the withdrawal and confiscation of fiduciary collateral objects that are not registered at the Fiducia Registration Office by PT. Suzuki Finance Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive-analytical research specifications through a statutory approach. Based on this study, it is concluded that consumer dispute resolution can be pursued through the court or outside the court based on the decision of the disputing parties. One of the legal protections and obligations in using fiduciary guarantees for finance companies was the first issuance of PP No.21 of 2015, Permenkeu No. 130 / PMK.010 / 2012, and POJK 29/2014. The legal consequence of not registering the object of the fiduciary guarantee is that the fiduciary guarantee has not been born so that the legal consequences attached to the fiduciary guarantee do not apply.
UNDANG-UNDANG JINAYAT SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH ANTARA IMPLEMENTASI, ISU DAN TANTANGAN Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah; Adang Darmawan Achmad
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9246

Abstract

Qanun Jinayat is a criminal law unit that applies to the people of Aceh which is formed based on Islamic sharia values. This study aims to answer the suitability of the Aceh Qanun position with the statutory system, both in terms of implementation, issues and challenges in its implementation. This research uses the juridical normative method with references to Law Number 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy, Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Governance, and Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the Law of the Law. The results of this study conclude that the Qanun Jinayat currently enforced in Aceh in its implementation there are challenges from both pro and contra communities, besides that there is also a growing issue that the application of Qanun Jinayat is contrary to the principles of statutory regulations and human rights.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA Dewi Asri Puanandini
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9938

Abstract

This study aims to examine the problems of law enforcement against human trafficking against Indonesian migrant workers. This research was conducted on legal issues from the normative side based on the rule of law in legislation and norms. This study uses a normative juridical approach with primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the law enforcement process against the criminal act of trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers, there are parties that are organized, starting from the Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Company for Civil Employment, Health (medical checkup), Immigration (making passports), and at the airport. P3MI uses unscrupulous immig­ra­tion officers who can pass prospective Indonesian migrant workers with a number of rewards. Law enforcement carried out by the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency by postponing services, revoking company permits, written warnings, temporarily suspending part or all of business activities, canceling the departure of prospective migrant workers, and or returning from abroad at their own expense. The long-term effort is to closely monitor Indonesian labor service companies.
PERAN JALALUDIN RAKHMAT SEBAGAI AKTOR DALAM PERJUANGAN HAK-HAK MINORITAS DI PARLEMEN Hamdani Kurniawan; Ari Ganjar Herdiansah; Husin Muhammad Al-Banjari
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i1.10906

Abstract

Minority groups often get discriminatory treatment from the surrounding socio-political environment .Therefore, They always fight for their right through political path. This study examines the role of an actor in fighting for the minorities’ right in parliament by highlighting the case of Jalaludin Rakhmat when he was a member of the House of Representatives Council in 2014-2019. The focus of this study is highlighting the political role of Jalaludin Rakhmat in fighting for the interests of the Syiah Group in the DPR, including describing the various dynamics along with it. The method used in this study is qualitative by collecting in depth-interview data with Jalaludin Rakhmat, several PDIP politicians, Syiah figures in West Java, and socio-political observers. The documents reading related to Jalaludin Rakhmat’s activities in both scientific journals and national news was also carried out to deepen the context and issues of Syiah in Indonesia. The results of this study revealed that Jalaludin Rakhmat’s role in legislative represents an actor-centered effort to intervene in the political process which aims to provide space for Syia groups to fulfill their various interests. However, from its political intervention efforts, it turned out that there were not many pro-Syia policy products.The success of Jalaludin Rakhmat’s intervention can not be determined only by the ability of the actor, but also by the political structure in the DPR. In addition, the identity attached to an actor also affects the success of his achievements in fulfilling his interests. Minority interest issues are still considered politically disadvantageous for political parties. This study concludes that minority actors who make it into parliament do not necessarily correlate with the opening of the political system to the struggle of minority groups.
WUJUD ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL ÂLAMIN DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DI INDONESIA Muhammad Nur Jamaluddin
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9505

Abstract

The realization of Islam Rahmatan Lil'alamin both in the world in general and in Indonesia in particular is facing problems such as violence, extremism, radicalism, and terrorism on behalf of Islamic religion. This research is a literature study that discusses the concept of Islam Rahmatan Lil'alamin with a comprehensive and holistic is important in the midst of the strengthening of discourse and action between the Islamic movements in Indonesian nationality. Rahmatan Lil'alamin as an embodiment of Islamic ideals in nationality can be acctualized by 3 (three) ways, namely: (1) have extensive knowledge and understand the development of technology and science; (2) Not the emotion in Bergama; and (3) be careful in every speech, deed, and action.
DINAMIKA PENGATURAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DI INDONESIA Riza Fauziah Djazuli
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i1.10434

Abstract

AbstractThe unemployment rate in Indonesia has soared high enough since August 2020 with a total of 9,77 million person, while data on foreign labor recorded in 2020 amounted to 98.902 person. From this data, foreign workers from China rank first, namely 35,781 people or the equivalent of 36.17%. The research purposes are, firstly, to analyze the legal aspects of foreign labor in terms of national responsibility which is closely related to Article 27 verse (2) of the Constitution of 1945; secondly, to analyze the efforts to protect Indonesian employment law in terms of the national responsibility which is closely related to Article 27 verse (2) of the Constitution of 1945. This research used descriptive analytical method with normative juridical approach. Aspects of foreign employment law in terms of national responsibility are seen in the regulation of the control of foreign labor which can only be done in a work relationship for a certain time. Even though this needs to be emphasized regarding legal protection and social welfare insurance like domestic workers. In addition, in terms of supervision of foreign workers, there should be no imbalance in rights and obligations between foreign workers and domestic workers.. Efforts to protect Indonesian labor law in terms of the national responsibility can be seen in the implementation of efforts to educate and train domestic labor in order to improve competency standards that are able to compete with foreign labor.AbstrakAngka pengangguran di Indonesia melonjak cukup tinggi terhitung sejak Agustus 2020 dengan jumlah 9,77 juta orang, sementara data Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) pada tahun 2020 tercatat berjumlah 98.902 orang. Berdasarkan data tersebut, TKA yang paling banyak di Indonesia berasal dari Negara China yaitu 35.781 orang atau setara 36,17%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, pertama untuk  menganalisis aspek hukum ketenagakerjaan asing ditinjau dari tanggungjawab negara yang memiliki kaitan erat dengan Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945; kedua untuk menganalisis upaya perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia ditinjau dari tanggungjawab negara yang memiliki kaitan erat dengan Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Aspek hukum ketenagakerjaan asing ditinjau dari tanggungjawab negara dilihat pada pengaturan atas pengendalian TKA yang hanya dapat dilaksanakan dalam hubungan kerja pada waktu tertentu. Malahan perlu ditekankan mengenai perlindungan hukum dan jaminan kesejahteraan sosial layaknya tenaga kerja dalam negeri. Selain itu, dalam hal pengawasan tenaga kerja asing seharusnya tidak ada ketimpangan hak dan kewajiban antara tenaga kerja asing dan tenaga kerja dalam negeri. Upaya perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia ditinjau dari tanggungjawab negara ini dapat dilihat pada implementasi mengenai upaya mendidik dan melatih tenaga kerja dalam negeri guna meningkatkan standar kompetensi yang mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja asing.
Pancasila dalam Politik Pencitraan di Indonesia Lutfi Fahrul Rizal
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i2.12499

Abstract

This study aims to measure the level of appreciation and practice of the values of Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation as a whole so that the values in it can really be applied in the life of the nation and state. This research uses a normative-empirical method, namely by combining legal research methods that not only view the law as a prescriptive and applied discipline but also have a descriptive nature based on the reality of the development of law itself in society. There are several phenomenal events that are closely related to Pancasila, where these events illustrate that noble values that are actually respected and upheld are still vulnerable to being exploited by their sensitivity by some groups for imaging purposes without paying attention to the noble values of Pancasila. Pancasila is vulnerable to being used as a political commodity so that certain groups feel that it is Pancasilaist and other groups are not Pancasilaist. The results of this study provide an indication that all groups should be able to place Pancasila as an ideology in the nation and state and become a joint evaluation in revitalizing the noble values contained in Pancasila as the basic rules, guidelines, and philosophy of life of the Indonesian nation that must be practiced as the embodiment of Bhineka Tunggal Ika.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat penghayatan dan pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia secara utuh, sehingga nilai-nilai di dalamnya benar-benar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-empiris, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penggabungan metode penelitian hukum yang tidak hanya memandang hukum sebagai disiplin yang bersifat preskriftif dan terapan, namun sekaligus bersifat deskriptif yang didasarkan pada kenyataan perkembangan hukum itu sendiri di masyarakat. Ada beberapa peristiwa fenomenal yang erat hubungannya dengan Pancasila, di mana peristiwa ini memberi gambaran bahwa nilai-nilai luhur yang sejatinya dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi masih rentan dimanfaatkan sensitivitasnya oleh sebagian kelompok untuk kepentingan pencitraan tanpa memperhatikan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila. Pancasila rentan dijadikan sebagai komoditas politik, sehingga meng­anggap bahwa golongan tertentu merasa Pancasilais dan kelompok lain tidak Pancasilais. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan petunjuk bahwa seharusnya semua kelompok dapat menempatkan Pancasila sebagai ideologi dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, dan menjadi evaluasi bersama dalam merevitalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai aturan dasar, pedoman dan falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia yang harus diamalkan sebagai perwujudan Bhineka Tunggal Ika.
Konsistensi Putusan Hakim Terhadap Perkara Kerugian Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia Sri Wahyuni; Arum Nur Rahmawati; Cheryl Permata Kumala Dewi; Widya Chrisna Manika; Sapto Hermawan
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i2.12909

Abstract

To ensure environmental sustainability, environmental management must be supported by the enforcement of environmental law through litigation process, whether on criminal, civil, or administrative aspects.  (In Indonesia, there are numerous cases of environmental losses, as well as examples of environmental damage that have been attempted on the court of mandalawangi, natural kallista and sungailiat cases.) The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of court decisions’s consistencies  on environmental cases Using normative legal research method, this research examined three court decisions form two different types of court, which are criminal court (Sungai Liat case) and civil court (Mandalawangi case and Kalistas case). It was found that these judicial decisions show inconsistencies. This condition may weaken the enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia. On the other hand, this difference in judgments may be apprehended as a new standpoint of environmental law in Indonesia. Keberlangsungan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup harus ditunjang dengan penegakan hukum lingkungan, baik melalui jalur peradilan maupun luar peradilan, baik yang bersifat perdata, pidana, maupun administrasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga kasus lingkungan hidup yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan pidana dan perdata, yaitu Kasus Mandalawangi, Kasus Kallista Alam dan Kasus Sungailiat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari konsistensi putusan hakim dalam perkara lingkungan di Indonesia yang berbeda-beda. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, ketiga putusan hakim tersebut di atas dikaji dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kasus tersebut diputuskan secara berbeda. Inkonsistensi tersebut dapat menjadi faktor pelemahan penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Namun di samping itu dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu pandangan baru terhadap ketentuan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.

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