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INDONESIA
Indonesian Physical Review
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26151278     EISSN : 26147904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Education Physics
Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers and includes research developments in physics both experimentally and analytically. Focus and scope include Theoritical Physics, Computation, Material sciences, Instrumentation, Biophysics, Geophysics, and Optics.
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Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)" : 9 Documents clear
Synthesis and Characterization of PANi/PVA Nanofibers with Variation of Nozzle to Collector Distance Using Electrospinning Method Nugrahani Primary Putri, Iddah Isroiyyah
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.151

Abstract

FTIR confirmed fumaric acid doped polyaniline as a polyaniline emeraldine salt phase. This study aims to determine the value of the electrical conductivity of PANI/PVA with variation in the distance of the needle to the collector, namely 11 cm, 13 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm. The electrospinning method was carried out on a PANI/PVA solution to form polyaniline nanofibers. The electrospinning solution used a percent ratio of 1:1 PANI/PVA (10%). The morphological and fiber properties were characterized using FTIR, optical microscope, and SEM-EDX. The number of threads decreases and becomes more delicate as the distance increases due to the evaporation of PVA. The diameter of PANI/PVA fiber and pure PVA fiber is 236 nm and 256 nm. The PVA fiber diameter is slightly larger thane PANI/PVA fiber. Electrical conductivity was carried out using the four-point probe method. The electrical conductivity of the PANI/PVA sample is 1.39 × 10-6 S/cm at a distance of 15 cm with the best fiber shape.    
ANALYSIS OF CRYSTALLINE PHASE AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF ZnO FROM PINEAPPLE PEEL EXTRACT Santika, Rosalia; Rohmawati, Lydia
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.160

Abstract

The use of pineapple peel has not been paid attention to because of the lack of public knowledge regarding the content and benefits of pineapple skin. However, it can use pineapple skin for herbal drinks and animal feed. Pineapple peel has phytochemical compounds and bioactive compounds such as ZnO. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine ZnO's crystalline phase and the functional group from pineapple peel extract. Synthesis of ZnO from pineapple peel extract used the green synthesis method, with the following steps: pineapple peel was pounded and stirred by heating at 80°C, and then ultrasonicated. The solution was added with NaOH and centrifuged at 4000 rpm. This result is heated at a temperature of 120°C with a 6 and 12 hours holding time. After that, it cooled to room temperature. The results of XRD analysis obtained the optimal ZnO crystalline phase at a holding time of 12 hours according to the pdf cards database (96-210-7060) and nanocrystalline size of 17.55 nm. The FTIR results on the ZnO sample had an absorption peak of 4000-400cm-1 with functional groups O-H alcohol and phenol, -C=C alkene, C=O, C-O, C-N, and Zn-O. It is hoped to be applied later in the medical and industrial fields by obtaining ZnO samples from pineapple peel extract
PHOTOCATALYST ACTIVITY OF MgO FROM BANGKALAN DOLOMITE Rahmawati, Isna; Rohmawati, Lydia
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.162

Abstract

In the industrial sector, water pollution due to dye waste needs special attention because it can harm humans and the environment. A waste-absorbing material with good photocatalytic properties is required to overcome this problem. The photocatalytic properties are owned by metal oxide materials, one of which is Magnesium Oxide (MgO) material. This study aims to analyze the activity level of MgO photocatalytic from Bangkalan dolomite. MgO synthesis was carried out by the leaching method, where UV-Vis characterized the results to determine the photocatalytic ability of MgO against methylene blue (MB). In this characterization, various treatments (sunlight, UV light, and darkroom conditions) were carried out with radiation times of 180, 240, and 300 minutes. The results of the UV-Vis spectrum analysis showed that MgO had a band gap of 4.01 eV. The degradation efficiency of photocatalytic obtained optimal under sunlight, UV light, and in a dark room with a radiation time of 300 minutes at 82%, 42%, and 34%. Thus, the synthesis of MgO in sunlight showed good photocatalytic activity in reducing MB dye to use for processing waste from the dye industry.
APPLYING K-MEANS ALGORITHM FOR CLUSTERING ANALYSIS EARTHQUAKES DATA IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Kertanah, Kertanah; Rahadi, Irwan; Aryani Novianti, Baiq; Syahidi, Khaerus; Sapiruddin, Sapiruddin; Mandala Putra, Hadian; Gazali, Muhammad; Haiban Hirzi, Ristu; Sabar, Sabar
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.148

Abstract

This study aims to cluster and visualize the earthquake data on a geographical map to determine earthquakes' characteristics using the k-means algorithm. Cluster analysis using the k-means algorithm was carried out on the earthquake data. K-means algorithm is familiar and is one of the well-known techniques to have been applied in cluster analysis. One of Its advantages in cluster analysis is scaling large datasets, for example, earthquake data. The data used in this study is earthquake data in the West Nusa Tenggara from 1991 to 2021. Applying the proposed k-means algorithm, the optimal number of clusters (k) used in this clustering is 2, based on the highest silhouette score of 0.749. The cluster analysis on the geographical map showed that the epicenters of the earthquakes were pretty spread out before 2018, and the number of earthquakes in the eastern region of West Nusa Tenggara is more than in the western area. However, in 2018, the clusters were all bunched in the northern Lombok region. There were a few earthquakes in the west region in 2018, but they happened before August 5. Even after 2019, most earthquakes continue to occur, with the epicenters clustered close to the northern Lombok region  
WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM IN WATER UTILITY COMPANY OPEN CHANNELS BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS Danti, Trisna Elma; Abdullah, Bualkar; Arifin, A
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.155

Abstract

Monitoring the water level in the open channels of the regional water utility company needs to be carried out to ensure the availability of raw water to be processed. This research focuses on making a prototype of a water level monitoring system in an open channel utilizing the WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) component as an application of the IoT (Internet of Things) concept. Monitoring the water level in the open channel is carried out using the infrared sensor GP2Y0A02KF0Y. The real-time measurement results are then sent using XBee wireless communication, then processed by the Raspberry Pi to be saved to a database and displayed on the website. The measurement data can be presented on the website in graphs and tables. The GP2Y0A02YK0F sensor has a measurement error of 1.02% with a correlation coefficient of 0.9998. The average delay in sending data to the website is 1 second. The monitoring system can work well when measuring the water level in an open channel. The advantages of this research are that the instrument used has a high level of accuracy at an affordable price, uses low power, is easy to operate, and can store and present real-time data
SYNTHESIS OF CALCIUM CARBONATE (CaCO3) FROM EGGSHELL BY CALCINATION METHOD Diningsih, Candra; Rohmawati, Lydia
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.174

Abstract

Calcium is an essential nutrient the human body needs to control blood pressure and maintain strong bones and teeth. One type of calcium that is often consumed and safe for health is calcium carbonate. It can obtain this material from chicken eggshell waste, where it is known that the CaCO3 content is 95%. Therefore, it conducted this research to see the phase, functional group, absorbance level, and energy band gap of CaCO3 samples. CaCO3 was synthesized using the calcination method, in which the egg shells were first soaked in sodium hypochlorite, then dried at 250°C for 10 minutes, and CaCO3 powder was obtained. Then the powder was characterized by XRD, FTIR, and UV-Vis. The results of XRD analysis showed that the calcite phase of CaCO3 was 100% according to the JCPDS PDF of calcite (96-901-6707) with a crystalline size of CaCO3 of 22.6 nm. The results of FTIR of CaCO3 samples at the absorption peak of 4000-500 cm-1 identified the functional groups of Ca-O, C-O, -CH2, and O-H. CaCO3 samples can absorb light at wavelengths of 237.1 nm, 251.5 nm, and 289.7 nm, which have an energy band gap of 3.91 eV. Thus, using this simple calcination method, the CaCO3 sample obtained from the extraction of chicken egg shells can later be applied in the medical field.
FABRIKASI OF Fe3O4/ZnO NANOCOMPOSITE BY ULTRASONICATION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION FOR ANTIBACTERIAL Oktavia, Anggraini Dwi; Rohmawati, Lydia
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.175

Abstract

The spread of diseases caused by bacteria seriously threatens human health. Alternative materials with antibacterial effects are needed to overcome this problem, such as Fe3O4/ZnO. This study aims to determine the activity of the antibacterial inhibition zone on Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposites. The Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposite fabrication used the ultrasonication wave method. Characterization was performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transforms Infrared (FTIR), and antibacterial activity tests. The results of the XRD analysis showed that the average crystal size was about 42 nm for Fe3O4, 36 nm for ZnO, and 39 nm for Fe3O4/ZnO. The FTIR results on the nanocomposite showed the characteristics of the Fe-O group at the absorption peak of 874.93 and 691.29 cm-1, while at 436.56 cm-1 indicated the presence of Zn-O compound bonds. The Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposite with a weight ratio (1:10) showed good effectiveness in inhibiting S. aureus and E. coli bacteria at concentrations of 0.8 mg/m and 1 mg/ml. Meanwhile, in E. coli bacteria, the average diameter of the inhibition zone was relatively low. Thus Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposite has the potential to be applied in antibacterial applications
THE EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL IRON SAND ON THE CRYSTAL SIZE AND STRAIN OF ZnO Lorna, Lorna; Mutmainna, Inayatul; Tahir, Dahlang; Gareso, Paulus L
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.178

Abstract

This study observed the effect of the addition of iron (Fe) doping on the characteristics of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles.Zn(1-x)Fe(x) with various concentration of x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% was prepared by coprecipitation method using Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrogen Chloride. The effect of adding Fe doping on ZnO was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the crystal structure, size, and strain. The analysis result confirmed the absence of additional impurity peaks in the ZnO nanoparticles. Fe doping affects the Zn lattice structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) study confirms the crystalline Hexagonal structure. Crystal size analysis using Debye Scherrer, UDM, and Halder-Wagner method obtained varying crystal sizes with variations in the concentration of Fe ranging from 19.89-44.72 nm. The crystal size and strain obtained from the Debye Scherrer method are smaller
XRD STRUCTURE STUDY ON NICKEL DOPED ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY COPRECIPITATION METHOD Destalina, Destalina; Mujtahid, Fitriah; Mutmainna, Inayatul; Tahir, Dahlang; Gareso, Paulus L
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v5i3.179

Abstract

Nickel-doped Zinc Oxide (Zn(1-x)Ni(x)O) nanoparticles have been synthesized by the chemical coprecipitation method. The structure and characteristic of synthesized Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles ware analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. Crystallite sizes and lattice strain of all samples were calculated using the Scherrer’s formula, Uniform Deformation Model (UDM) and Halder-Wagner (H-W) method. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed hexagonal cubic structure of Ni-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Also, the crystallite size of the nanoparticles reduces as the nickel concentration increase. The result showed the average crystallite size calculated by Scherrer’s formula (25-29 nm) was smaller than crystallite size using UDM method (51-63) the largest average crystallite size and H-W method (42-47 nm). The lattice strain increases with decreasing crystallite sizes value. The crystal size Ni- doped ZnO nanoparticles decreased with increasing dopant concentration.

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