Jurnal Public Policy
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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<![CDATA[Institutionalized Rent-Seeking: The Case of Sugar Imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia Land Border ]]>
<![CDATA[Benediktus Hendro]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustinus Subarsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Gabriel Lele]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratminto Ratminto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.7031
<![CDATA[This article explored the rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia land border. The rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports involves many actors interested in importing sugar for business purposes. This study is intriguing because interest actors conduct rent-seeking through regulatory loopholes controlled by the bureaucracy on the border of the two countries. Therefore, this study focused on the actor's strategy to realise sugar imports through rent-seeking practices. This article applied the Rational Choice Institutionalism (RCI) theory as an analytical framework. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach in data collection, this article found that sugar imports for business purposes involve two networks of interest groups, namely communal networks and associational networks. These interest group networks import sugar for business purposes through rent-seeking practices. As a form of actor's choice of action, rent-seeking is a strategy in responding to obstacles and incentives from formal institutions to maximise profits from the reality of the gap in the sugar trade at the border. The variations in the strategies of interest actors in the two sugar import periods (2011-2014 and 2015-2018) have shown that rent-seeking is a form of a rational choice institution created within an institutional framework. This investigation suggests a review of the formal institutional structure, which is the rule of the game in sugar imports because reality demonstrates that formal institutional structures can become an arena of rent-seeking that interest actors exploit]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Digitizing Tax Administration to Reduce the Compliance Cost of Taxpayers of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ]]>
<![CDATA[Scheilla Aprilia Murnidayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Titi Muswati Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6561
<![CDATA[MSMEs are a growing and vital sector for the country's economy. However, until now, MSMEs taxpayer compliance is still low. DGT then digitized tax administration with the aim of reducing taxpayer compliance costs for MSMEs taxpayers. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of digitizing tax administration in reducing MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs and DGT's steps to reduce MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature study approach. Secondary data was obtained from various library sources, including books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc. The study results show that the digitization of tax administration in Indonesia has not reduced the cost of taxpayer compliance for MSMEs taxpayers. In addition, other factors that can influence MSMEs taxpayer compliance include knowledge, mediation, perceptions of fairness, and so on. DGT has simplified the tax system and digitized tax administration to reduce tax compliance costs. The originality of this research is in analyzing the relationship between the digitization of tax administration and tax compliance costs for MSMEs.]]>
<![CDATA[Innovation in Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo District as A Smart Village Based on Government Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[Monicha Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Jusuf Irianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulikah Asmorowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mira Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.5971
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze and describe the innovation of Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo Regency as a smart village based on government policy. The research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the smart village in Sugihwaras Village is in the form of government administration system applications and public services made by village officials, computer training for underprivileged village children, integrated landfill management, eco-enzyme training, and adequate access to education, health, and information technology. The implementation of smart economy in Sugihwaras Village is still not evenly felt. Innovation in Sugihwaras Village is supported by the leadership of the village head who is sensitive to the condition of children in Sugihwaras Village. Culture is also an important factor in innovating in Sugihwaras Village, namely care and excellent service. The ability to innovate is that the teachers who are village officials and the Village Community Empowerment Agency have qualified skills in the computer field. The work team is still within the scope of village officials and village institutions, but will work with Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University in providing certification. The performance of the village government in the Griya Sinau Digital (GSD) program is that training participants have increased and some participants have found jobs.]]>
<![CDATA[TOMIRA and Belabeliku.Com as MSME Product Marketing Media in Kulon Progo Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Eko Atmojo]]>;
<![CDATA[Awang Darumurti]]>;
<![CDATA[Vindhi Putri Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Helen Dian Fridayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6827
<![CDATA[The Kulon Progo Regency Government has implemented various policies to improve the economy and welfare of the community, including the Bela Beli Kulon Progo program and the Belabeliku.com marketplace. This study emphasizes the importance of government policies in empowering communities through MSMEs and the marketplace to enhance the economy and improve people's living conditions. To conduct this study, the descriptive qualitative research method was used. The People-Owned Stores Economic Development Policy (TOMIRA) is a special policy that has been developed by the local government in Kulon Progo Regency to revitalize and improve the welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the area. The policy involves collaborating with modern stores to safeguard local products and traditional markets from the capitalist system that exists in Indonesia. The government's commitment to preserving traditional markets and local products can be seen in the Kulon Progo Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 on the Protection and Empowerment of Traditional Markets and the Structure of Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. The implementation of this policy began in 2014 and continues to this day, with approximately 19 TOMIRA in Kulon Progo Regency partnering with modern stores the government's collaboration with modern shops involves marketing, provision of business locations, and acceptance of MSME supply from big businesses. The TOMIRA policy is an important step in improving the economic growth and welfare of the region, and it sets an example for other local governments to prioritize innovation and prioritize MSMEs.]]>
<![CDATA[Hybrid Actor Capacity in Collaborative Governance ]]>
<![CDATA[Nila Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Desna Aromatica]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6499
<![CDATA[So far, studies conducted by scientists in the field of public administration have only grouped stakeholders or actors involved in collaborative forums into state and non-state stakeholders. Whereas in the contemporary era, many institutions were formed and were hybrid. Empirical facts in the field identify other forms outside the two entities that the researchers call hybrid actors, namely actors who act inside and outside the state system. One of the actors showing these characteristics in a collaborative forum is the Padang City Children's Forum (FORANDANG) in the Padang City Child-Friendly City Task Force (KLA). The Children's Forum is a children's organization formed and fostered by the government to bridge communication and interaction between the government and children. This makes the Children's Forum a top-down institution. However, on the other hand, this organization demands active participation and initiation from its members, who are more bottom-up in nature. This study aims to determine hybrid actors' capacity to carry out joint actions in the Padang City KLA Task Force collaborative forum. To find out this, this research was designed using descriptive qualitative research methods with informant selection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results showed that FORANDANG's capacity as a hybrid actor in the KLA Task Force for the City of Padang needed to run optimally, as indicated by the four main components: procedures and institutional structure, leadership, knowledge, and resources.]]>
<![CDATA[How does Social Media Platforms of Facebook and Twitter used during COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign? A Study in West Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[Novia Amirah Azmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Weriframayeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Eda Elysia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aqil Teguh Fathani]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustiyara Agustiyara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6001
<![CDATA[This study aims to see the effectiveness social media platforms campaigning COVID-19 vaccination program in West Sumatra. This result provides new suggestions to interest actors to emphasize the dissemination of information through one of their social media. Measuring the effectiveness of communication is carried out by the recipient of the message, the source of the message, and the content of the message. Mixed methods research with the help of NVIVO 12+ analysis was conducted to give actual results. Sources of data obtained from community activities using Facebook and Twitter. The study's results showed a significant difference in the age of users on Facebook and Twitter; Facebook users were dominated by users less than 18 years and more than 50 years which affected the message delivery and message content for the vaccine campaign. Information changes often occur on Facebook because many users change information and make requests not to vaccinate. This call was also followed by bad news which assumed that vaccination would have a bad impact in the long term. Twitter users are more open and understand the information that circulates on social media, thus there are less opportunities to change information and spread falsehoods. Twitter users' favorable attitudes and actions when communicating on social media demonstrate that information distribution is more about a sense of security and comfort. The two platforms have been the most popular tools for public evaluation since individuals use social media more than they do traditional kinds of media.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Village Government Work Plan Implementation (RKPDes) Fiscal Year 2022 Gonggang Village, Poncol Sub-District, Magetan Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Vani Rizka Fatmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6387
<![CDATA[The Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) is the only one guidline for implementation of the development government at the village level within a period of one year. Juridically, the village government itself is stated in the Village Law (UU Desa) Number 6 of 2014. In this journal article, researchers are trying to conduct an analytical study with a focus on studies related to the implementation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) 2022 in Gonggang Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency more specifically from the perspective of the village government's steps in maximizing the development of existing potentials in Gonggang Village. Therefore, this study aims to answer the main research problem; How the process of preparing, implementing and reporting for RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village? What are the factors that affect the running of RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village?. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The source of the research data was obtained from documents belonging to Gonggang Village, the results of interviews and observations. In order to strengthen the research, interviews were conducted with four interviewees, consisting of the Gonggang Village Consultative Body (BPD), Gonggang Village Head, Gonggang Village Secretary and Gonggang Village Treasurer. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village has been running quite well, but there are still shortcomings and not optimal because there are activity programs that have not been implemented in 2022 due to funding constraints.]]>
<![CDATA[Policy Development for handling COVID-19 from the Perspective of a Policy Narrative Framework ]]>
<![CDATA[Khotami Khotami]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwan Gesmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Moris Adidi Yogia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pahmi Amri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Tiara Sasmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6858
<![CDATA[The spread of the covid-19 outbreak entered Indonesia since 2020. COVID-19 has had an impact on society and government, so that the government, especially the city of Pekanbaru, has carried out various policy strategies to carry out countermeasures in the spread of Covid-19, but the number of spread of covid-19 still has not decreased significantly. This research aims to develop a policy narrative framework that functions in advocating for the media as well as providing influence in the decision/policy making process. This research used qualitative analysis using the Policy Narrative Framework (NPF) approach. This study found that narratives by government actors and the general public in online news media had an influence on the policy of handling Covid-19. The policy narrative framework approach (NPF) contributes to this research such as elements of the storyline of policy development and the role of actors who are directly involved in policy. The implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine program through social media support can be seen from the existence of four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure and looking at the message sender’s, recipient and quality of message via social media.]]>
<![CDATA[Regulatory Review on Policy of Special Allocation Fund for Road Sector in 2015-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal Azaki]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Lutfi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6976
<![CDATA[Regulation is one of the critical instruments for implementing a policy. State regulations function at least to provide legal certainty, guidelines/instructions, frameworks, and limitations of program/policy implementation. The special allocation fund is an intergovernmental transfer for financing road infrastructure under the local government authority and aligned with national priorities. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework that governs the implementation of this capital grant for the road sector by taking the 2015-2019 timeframe. The research is qualitative and uses a normative juridical method through a statute approach using primary material in the form of laws and regulations related to the 2015-2019 capital grants for the road sector. The results showed several regulatory incompleteness, discrepancies in content both horizontally and vertically, and weaknesses in legal blanket for monitoring and evaluation. This study recommends strengthening the harmonization of regulations to ensure no inconsistencies or contradictions. Furthermore, the study also emphasizes the importance of conducting regulatory review considering that the long-term development planning (RPJPN) of 2025-2045 is being drafted so that such precedents of disharmonization do not occur anymore.]]>
