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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Articles 397 Documents
Anak-anak yang Terpinggirkan: Pembacaan Dekonstruksi terhadap Fabel Aesop The Ant and The Grasshopper Nafis, Rafi Raihan
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127896

Abstract

Fabel is one genre in children literature that is utilized to teach moral values to children. Animals in fable are metaphors of the value in society so that they can internalize the value and identify themselves with the ideal value or the logos one. This research is qualitative research. Source of data is from a children fable entitled The Ant and the Grasshopper that is retold by Jan Payne. The data is collected using literature review method. The data are analyzed descriptive-interpretatively using Derrida deconstruction reading. Derrida’s deconstruction reading uncovers the instability of meaning in the fable which ends up marginalizing children. The binary opposition is used in the fable to maintain the stability of logos meaning, namely the importance of diligence and hard work. Meanwhile, the other part of the binary opposition is laziness which is used as the marginalized part. This part is used to assert the logos. Apart from that, other meanings that disturb the instability of meaning are marginalized, one of which is the gray area. This fable shows that there is a possible gray area that is an alternative between working hard and being lazy at work or spending time relaxing. However, to emphasize the center, this gray area is also marginalized. As a result, voiceless children have no choice but to identify themselves with the discourse expressed in the fable. Thus, this logos construction can be said to impose values on children. On the other hand, children themselves do not have the capacity and power to provide counternarratives because cognitively they have not yet developed and they do not have a voice to deliver their concern because the narration is dominated by adult writer.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Slogan Iklan Poster Produk Maybelline Green Edition Berbahasa Inggris Diva Azmi; Siti Arinda Ersa Putri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i3.127062

Abstract

This research takes two advertisements for Maybelline Green Edition beauty products as the objects of analysis, as Maybelline is a globally recognized cosmetic brand. The product emphasizes an environmentally friendly label, reflecting consumer awareness of environmental issues. Through a pragmatic approach, this research identifies illocutionary speech acts used in the ad slogans based on Searle's theory of illocutionary speech act identification, namely assertive, commissive, directive, and declarative illocutions. Using a qualitative method, primary data is obtained from words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in the slogans of Maybelline Green Edition beauty product ads. The research shows that assertive illocution is the main strategy in influencing consumers of this product. The analysis results indicate that assertive illocutionary speech acts dominate both posters, with a focus on directly delivering product information. This research provides a profound understanding of the types of illocutionary speech acts used in Maybelline Green Edition beauty product ads, with findings that can serve as a reference for marketing practitioners to enhance the effectiveness of beauty product advertisements in an increasingly environmentally conscious market. Therefore, understanding illocutionary speech acts can form the foundation for more effective and relevant marketing strategies in the cosmetic industry.
Konjungsi pada Kanal Youtube Mata Najwa episode “Putusan MK: Publik Memang Seharusnya Marah” Ramadhan, M. Raihan; Asnawi, Asnawi
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127741

Abstract

This research investigates the role of conjunctions in constructing cohesive narratives on Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel in the episode “Putusan MK: Publik Memang Seharusnya Marah”. Employing a qualitative discourse analysis approach, data was collected through non-participant observation and analyzed using Moeliono et al.'s (2017) framework for the types and functions of conjunctions. The analysis results demonstrate that both coordinating and subordinating conjunctions remain integral elements in Shihab's narratives. These conjunctions serve various functions, including providing contextual details to enhance explanations, emphasizing Shihab's viewpoints, and presenting perspectives or alternative choices to the viewers. Ultimately, this study highlights how Shihab's strategic use of conjunctions promotes coherence in her narratives, fostering audience engagement and understanding.
Partisipasi Pemuda pada Perjuangan PRRI dalam Novel Bergolak: Derita Anak Negeri karya Armini Arbain dan Ronidin Vinta Nafila Khairil Putri; Syafril Syafril
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i3.126550

Abstract

This research examines social reflection in the novel Bergolak: Derita Anak Negeri by Armini Arbain and Ronidin, focusing on the forms and motives of youth participation in the PRRI events (1958-1961). The descriptive qualitative method and the Sociology of Literature approach are used to analyze the text of the novel. Data were analyzed by data reduction, classification of forms and motives of participation, and review of social reality with Ningrum's theory. The results showed that the youth and students, represented by Bahar, Sarman, and Karman, joined PRRI for various reasons. Their forms of participation included becoming spies, soldiers, and guerrillas. This participation comes without coercion, and the motives vary between characters. The social reality depicted in the novel is in line with the PRRI events written in historical documents. In conclusion, the novel Bergolak: Derita Anak Negeri presents a strong social reflection of the PRRI event through the forms and motives of youth participation.
Rahasia Wanita: Sebuah Konsep Menuju Keutamaan dalam Serat Wara Ratna Izza, Maulana Nurul; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127992

Abstract

Women have a noble position In Javanese view. Therefore, it is important for women to understand their position so that conflict does not occur in the household. This study aims to analyze the conceptual foundations of the position of Javanese women in the text serat Wara Ratna by Pakubuwana IX. This study is qualitative study with genetic structuralism. The data source for this study is the Wara Ratna serat text with catalog number code RP 108.0 306 which is stored at the Radya Pustaka Museum, Surakarta. The data collection technique was carried out using literature study in the form of heuristic reading of Javanese text. The data analysis technique was carried out using content analysis. The study results show that the position of women in the Wara Ratna serat is as secret keepers. Women are seen as figures that are full of secrets. These secret is between a woman and herself, her husband, family and other people. The results of this study can be used as a reference for forming teaching values regarding the position of women in the Javanese view.
Mekanisme Valensi Morfologis pada Verba Bahasa Indonesia Herpindo, Herpindo; Wulandari, Sri; Ristiyani, Ristiyani; Nikmatullah, Miftahula Rizqin
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127710

Abstract

As a language with agglutinative morphology type, Indonesian has not shown serious firmness in various morphological cases, especially valency mechanism caused by morphology + verb process. To deeply dissect the valency mechanism, especially inflected verbs in Indonesian, a qualitative method with descriptive type is used with agih (distributional) method and direct element sharing technique to analyze the data. The results of this study show the existence of valency mechanisms in the form of inflected verbs in Indonesian, namely (1) valency increase in the causative morphological structure with {meN-kan} marker, (2) valency increase in the benefactive applicative structure with {di-kan} marker, (3) valency increase in the locative applicative structure with {meN-i} marker, (4) valency decrease in the ergative sentence structure with morphological cases {ter-}, {ke-an}, and {∅}. This study shows various valency mechanisms that are dominant in inflected verbs even though in some cases they appear in ergative forms that do not have markers.
Pola Alih Tutur dalam Webseries berjudul ‘SORE-Istri dari Masa Depan’ Abiyan Fitri Maulana; Mohamad Syahril Rhomadon; Merlina Guspita
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i3.123031

Abstract

This study examines the patterns of speech transfer in the YouTube series "SORE-Istri dari Masa Depan," produced by the Tropicana Slim channel. The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively identify and describe the diverse modalities of speech transfer embedded within the series' dialogues. A qualitative-descriptive approach incorporating non-involved observation technique for data collection was employed. The analyzed data comprised conversation exchanges between characters within the series. Speech transfer analysis was guided by the theoretical framework of acquiring, stealing, seizing, creating, and continuing. The findings revealed the presence of all five speech transfer patterns, excluding the replacing speech pattern. This discovery significantly contributes to the understanding of the variation of speech transfer patterns in the context of serial dialog, with potential implications for linguistic and popular culture studies.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu “Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024” Dahlena, Srik; Febria, Rhani
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127709

Abstract

Hip hop music continues to evolve utilizing innovative and often rebellious language. More than just background music, hip hop song lyrics act as verbal manifestos, social commentary and poetic expression. This paper explores the intricate relationship between language style and hip hop song lyrics.  The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data source in this research is the lyrics in the song entitled "Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024" sung by Andovi, Jovian de Lopez and Kristo Imanuel in the context of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election contestation. The data collection techniques are free listening and recording. The data analysis technique used is content analysis with a stylistic approach that focuses on the figurative language aspect. The results of the analysis show that the song lyrics of "Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024" utilize a number of figurative language including comparison consisting of hyperbole, personification, and metaphor; affirmation consisting of pleonasm, repetition, elepsis, and rhetoric, and satire consisting of sarcasm, irony, and cynicism. The use of figurative in song lyrics aims to create a beautiful impression and at the same time emphasize a number of messages that are meaningful to the intended parties, namely the presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election.
Fenomena Campur Kode dalam Deskripsi Produk Tokopedia: Kajian Sosiolinguistik Novita Puspahaty; Siti Aulia Rachmah
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i3.124596

Abstract

Tokopedia, as one of the leading e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, presents a variety of products with interesting descriptions. This research analyzes the phenomenon of code-mixing in Tokopedia product descriptions, especially in the footwear and clothing categories. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of code mix used, and understand the underlying factors. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 25 product descriptions uploaded between August 22, 2022 and September 12, 2022. Data analysis refers to the theory of code-mixing from Musyken (2005) and the causal factors according to Hoffman (2017). The results show that there are three types of code-mixing, namely insertion, alteration, and congruent lexicalization. The underlying factors include topic need, lexical, group identity, and emphasis. This research contributes to the understanding of the use of code-mixing in the Indonesian e-commerce context, and opens up opportunities for further research related to its implications for consumer behavior and online marketing strategies.
Strategi Alih Tutur pada Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa Episode “Beres-Beres Kursi Menteri Kesehatan”: Kajian Analisis Percakapan Putra, Pebri Prandika
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127939

Abstract

This research investigates the dynamics of turn-taking within a talk show context, specifically focusing on the "Beres-Beres Kursi Menkes" episode of Indonesia's Mata Najwa. Utilizing a qualitative content analysis methodology involving recording and note-taking, the study examines turn-taking behaviors based on Stenström's (1994) theoretical framework. The analysis reveals three primary strategies: Taking the Floor, Holding the Floor, and Yielding the Floor. The conversation unfolds through bidirectional interactions, characterized by initial greetings, instances of overlapping speech, intermittent interruptions, and a concluding prompt. The study underscores the significance of mastering the Taking the Floor strategy, which involves seizing speaking opportunities, initiating or responding to turns, and rectifying errors. Proficiency in this aspect facilitates meaningful dialogues and ensures a coherent exchange of ideas within the context of talk shows.