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JURNAL PUSAKA : Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Al-Qolam
ISSN : 23392215     EISSN : 23392215     DOI : -
PUSAKA Journal is a peer reviewed biannually scientific journal aimed at publishing research results conducted by the researchers and academician of Islamic Studies areas in the form of articles. This journal is published since September 2013 by LP3M (Institute for Research, Development and Community Service) IAI Al-Qolam.
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Articles 178 Documents
Studi Epistemologi Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Firdaus, Syarif; Achmad, Mukhsin
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Edisi 22
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v14i1.1451

Abstract

This study aims to explore the epistemological foundations underlying the fatwa (religious decree) formulation processed by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) and analyze the dynamics of Islamic legal epistemology in the Indonesian context. Using a qualitative method with a content analysis and hermeneutical approach, this study examines MUI's fatwas published in the last decade, with contemporary Islamic epistemology theory and the maqashid sharia approach as the analytical framework. The research findings show that MUI applies an eclectic epistemological approach, integrating the bayani, burhani, and irfani methods in the fatwa establishment process. There is a significant effort to contextualize Islamic law with the realities of Indonesian society, reflected in the use of the principles of maslahah (public interest) and 'urf (local customs). MUI's collective ijtihad (independent reasoning) practice enriches the epistemological basis of the fatwas, but also poses challenges in synchronizing various perspectives. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of Islamic legal epistemology in MUI's fatwas in the digital era, which has not been widely explored before. This study reveals the flexibility and adaptability of Islamic legal epistemology in addressing contemporary issues, while also identifying the methodological challenges faced. The research recommends the development of a more systematic and transparent epistemological framework in the fatwa formulation process. Further studies are suggested to explore the impact of MUI's fatwas on Indonesia's socio-political dynamics and analyze the role of digital technology in the transformation of religious authority. Key words: epistemology; MUI, Islamic law; fatwa; legal
Pengelolaan Potensi Wisata Sumber Maron Berbasis Syariah di Pagelaran, Malang Wahab, Fatkhul
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Edisi 22
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v14i1.1463

Abstract

The Sumber Maron Tourism Object is managed by Karangsuko BUMdes. Sumber Maron Tourism is semi-autonomous, that is, it has the authority to regulate and develop it. Sumber Maron Tourism Object has a positive impact on the community in improving the economy such as opening stalls, shops and parking. This situation certainly raises a problem, namely competition between them. This research is to find out how the management of Sumber Maron Tourism is a descriptive qualitative research. Data sources include primary sources, namely the village head and his staff, the Sumber Maron tourism manager, and secondary data sources, namely relevant journals and books. Data collection, namely interviews, observations and documents. The results of the study, that Sumber Maron Tourism provides employment to the community. The association was formed, namely the association of traders, parking and motorcycle taxis. Facilities include swimming spots, snorkelling, playing in waterfalls, flying fox, river tubing, PLTMH, toilets, prayer rooms, parking, stalls, shops, tire rental, changing rooms. Sumber Maron Tourism Manager involves the community and economic actors to ensure that tourism objects are not used as places of immorality and prohibit shops and stalls from selling alcohol in these attractions Key words: management; sharia; eco-tourism; community improvement; society
Idiom Langgar, Surau, Musala dalam Perspektif Fikih Madarik, Muhammad
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Edisi 23
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v14i1.1526

Abstract

The basis of this discussion is attempted to be more comprehensive by basing it on two things that are considered quite basic, namely: First, traced from the concepts of mosques in the perspective of classical books (kutub al-turats). This is attempted through content analysis of the scattered yellow book texts in various fiqh studies. Second, examined from the perspective of the socio-religious traditions of Indonesian society. From the perspective of terminological discussion (ishthilahi), the building used as a place for congregational prayer in the texts of the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and books of fiqh only knows the name "Mosque", whether it is used for Friday prayers or not, in large or small forms, and not "Langgar, Surau, Mushalla". The explanation of the Qur'an regarding the reward of those who are building a mosque (QS. al-Baqarah: 187). From a sociological perspective and the actualization of the narrative of the texts in the books can be found in the socio-religious reality of Arab society in the Middle East. In addition to the grand mosque, in the Arab Emirates there are many buildings resembling mosques that are used for congregational prayers, i'tikaf and other worship besides Friday prayers. For example, the Abi Bakar Mosque, and the Ali ibn Abi Thalib Mosque. Although it seems controversial, the discourse that has developed among fiqh activists regarding the phenomenon of mosques and “Langgar, Surau, Mushalla” is divided into two. The first party is of the view that mosques and “Langgar, Surau, Mushalla” are not polarized in essence and function, even though their names are not the same. Meanwhile, the second party makes a dichotomous line between mosques and “Langgar, Surau, Mushalla”. For this party, a mosque is still a mosque, while “Langgar, Surau, Mushalla” is not a mosque. Two names for two different things and cannot be equated. Key words: fikih; musala; langgar; Islam; mosque  
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Akidah Akhlak di MTS An Nur Bululawang Malang Mudhofar
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Edisi 23
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v14i1.1527

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa khususnya pada pembelajaran akidah akhlak dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang ada di sekolah MTs An-Nur Bululawang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan di MTs An-Nur Bululawang dengan 7 narasumber, yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, seorang guru akidah akhlak, dan 5 siswa. Hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di MTs An-Nur Bululawang yakni: 1) Menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, 2) Memanfaatkan media belajar, 3) Memberikan motivasi. Faktor pendukung guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII yaitu dengan adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu minat belajar siswa ada yang masih kurang. Usaha guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII di MTs An-Nur dikatakan sudah baik, guru bisa terus aktif dan kreatif dalam menggunkan metode-metode yang tepat dalam memberikan pembelajaran kepada siswa.
Konsepsi Konselor Islami: Tugas dan Kompetensi Dalih, Dalih Prayogi; Ali, Muhammad; Nuryah, Nuryah
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Edisi 24
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v15i1.1667

Abstract

Konseling Islam adalah metode untuk memahami, mengarahkan, dan membantu orang dalam menyelesaikan masalah kehidupan yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip Islam. Gagasan mendasar tentang konselor Islam dibahas dalam artikel ini, beserta tugas-tugas yang harus dilakukan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukannya dengan sukses. Konselor Islam memasukkan prinsip-prinsip Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah ke dalam sesi konseling mereka, berperan sebagai pendamping spiritual dan penyedia solusi. Tanggung jawab utama konselor Islam meliputi membantu klien dalam memahami masalah dari perspektif Islam, menawarkan inspirasi yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip monoteistik, dan membantu klien dalam penyembuhan spiritual dan mental mereka. Kemahiran dalam ilmu syariah, psikologi, dan komunikasi interpersonal termasuk di antara kompetensi yang diperlukan. Esai ini menyoroti perlunya memiliki kepribadian yang bermoral karena konselor Islam perlu memberikan contoh positif bagi klien mereka. Konselor Islam dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang kuat yang membantu orang dalam mencapai keseimbangan emosional, spiritual, dan sosial jika mereka memiliki keterampilan yang diperlukan.
Pendekatan Kaidah Fikih dalam Konteks Hukum Islam Kontemporer : (Kajian Prinsip Kehati-hatian, Kemaslahatan, dan Keringanan) Ulil Albab, Muhammad; Hamidah, Tutik
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Edisi 23
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v14i2.1704

Abstract

The rules of fiqh are fundamental principles in Islamic law that provide guidance in resolving complex legal issues, especially in modern social, economic, and political contexts. This article examines the relevance of four main rules of fiqh, namely: (1) If halal and haram come together, then haram defeats halal; (2) If two mafsadat conflict, then the lesser harmful one is prioritized; (3) Policies towards the people must be based on the public interest; (4) The easy is not defeated by the difficult. This study attempts to analyze the application of these rules in a contemporary context through an analytical-descriptive approach to classical and modern literature. The results of the study show that these rules are not only universal, but also adaptive in facing the dynamics of the times. The first rule is relevant in the regulation of halal-haram in the halal industry and sharia economy. The second rule contributes to mafsadat mitigation policies on health issues and public law. The third rule provides a normative basis for policies based on public interest, such as the distribution of zakat and productive waqf. The fourth principle reflects the flexibility of sharia in the obligation of worship and muamalah. The novelty of this article lies in the integration of fiqh principles with specific case studies in the modern era and the offering of an applicative framework based on maqashid sharia that is in line with the sustainable development goals (SDGs). These findings are expected to contribute to the development of Islamic law that is relevant and responsive to global needs.
Qawaidhul Fiqhiyyah (Sejarah dan Lima Kaidah pokok): Pengertian Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Sofi, Mohammad; Hamidah, Tutik
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Edisi 23
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v14i2.1724

Abstract

It is very important for Muslims to help resolve the legal problems they face every day. If they don't know where to go, they can't know how far something can go or what is more important to do or leave out. In acting or behaving, they are bound by the rules and values ​​they adhere to, which come from religious teachings and good habits. This research is included in the type of normative research. This type of research is a type of research that uses data from library studies, such as books, journals, and other literary sources, as well as previous research findings related to the research topic. Fiqh rules are general rules, cover a number of fiqh issues, and can be known. legal fiqh issues that fall within its scope. This fiqh rule can be used as an independent argument in establishing law, if there is no text argument. The history of the development of qawaidhul Fiqhiyyah is divided into 3 periods starting with the Prophet Muhammad then continued by the companions and tabiin with evidence of the jawamiul kalim hadith. and the existence of these 5 rules as main rules and used as a benchmark in determining fatwas. The 5 rules include: al Umuru bi Maqishidiha, al-Yaqinu La Yuzalu bi Syak, al-Masyaqqoh Tajlibu at-Taysir, ad-Dhororu Yuzalu, al-'Adatu Muhakkamah.
hoaks keagamaan Hoaks Keagamaan Distorsi Tafsir Al-Qur'an dan Strategi Verifikasi Serepa, Amirah Saniyah
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Edisi 24
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v15i1.1963

Abstract

Abstrac The phenomenon that often occurs nowadays is the rampant spread of religious hoaxes and distorted interpretations of the Qur'an in cyberspace, which have the potential to divide the community and disrupt social harmony. Religious hoaxes, in the form of false information related to teachings, figures, or interpretations of Quranic verses, spread widely through social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok, as well as other online media. Distortion of Quranic interpretation occurs due to low religious literacy and minimal public knowledge about correct interpretation methods, making deviant interpretations easily accepted and disseminated. This research highlights the importance of verification strategies based on the principle of tabayyun (clarification), as taught in QS. al-Hujurat: 6, to counter religious hoaxes and maintain an authentic understanding of Islamic teachings. The research method used is a library study with primary sources in the form of socially-oriented Quranic exegeses such as Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir an-Nur, as well as secondary sources from previous literature and social media. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to examine the practice of verifying religious hoaxes in digital media. This research also adopts the debunking method from John Cook and Stephan Lewandowsky, which emphasises clarifying core facts, providing explicit warnings before restating hoaxes, and offering correct alternative explanations. The research results show that media and religious literacy education is very important for the community to be able to recognise and reject hoaxes as well as understand the interpretation of the Qur'an in its entirety according to its spiritual context. This research is expected to serve as a reference for preachers, academics, and policymakers in formulating effective strategies to combat religious hoaxes in the digital era. Keywords: Reliqious Hoaxes, Distortion Of Quranic Interpretation, Verification, Media And Religious Literacy.
Mrs Fenomena Influencer Muslim dan Otoritas Penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Era Digital: Kajian atas Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan di Media Sosial Karimatul Ma'rifat, Aulia
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Edisi 24
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v15i1.1965

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of Muslim influencers on social media and how they claim and construct authority in interpreting the Qur’an in the digital age. With the rise of digital platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, influencers from religious scholars to public figures actively share Islamic content, including interpretations of Qur’anic verses. The objective of this research is to examine how these influencers engage in the practice of Qur’anic interpretation and to analyze the shift in interpretive authority from traditional scholars to digital public figures.The study employs a qualitative approach using online observation methods to analyze digital content produced by Muslim influencers. The data is interpreted based on typologies of religious authority and levels of influence on social media. The findings indicate that social media has become a new arena for negotiating religious authority. Interpretive authority, which was once exclusive to formally trained scholars, has become more open and shaped by popularity and audience engagement. On the other hand, social media has also contributed to the emergence of new forms of interpretation, such as visual tafsir, which are more communicative and accessible to the public. This phenomenon calls for collaboration between scholars, academics, and digital practitioners to ensure that disseminated religious messages remain authentic and responsible. Keywords: Muslim Influencers, Religious Authority, Digital Tafsir
PEMIKIRAN SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI TENTANG AKIDAH ASY'ARIYAH RELEVANSI KONTEMPORER DI NUSANTARA Mirza Syani, Hilda; Restiani, Ayu; Munawaroh, Munawaroh
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Edisi 24
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v15i1.1988

Abstract

Abstract : This study examines the views of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani on the Ash'ariyah creed and its relevance in the context of religious life in the archipelago today. This study is motivated by the significant role of Sheikh Nawawi as a scholar from the archipelago who made a major contribution to the development of Sunni Islamic theology, especially through the Ash'ariyah approach which is known to be moderate and inclusive. The focus of this study is to explore the characteristics of Sheikh Nawawi's kalam thought in central issues of creed, such as the concept of the oneness of God (wahdaniyyah), divine will and power, and understanding of Allah's kalam. In addition, this study also highlights the relevance of these views in the religious practices of contemporary Indonesian society. The research was conducted through a library research method with a qualitative approach, utilizing the works of Sheikh Nawawi and supporting secondary references. The findings show that Sheikh Nawawi developed classical Ash'ariyah kalam thought that emphasized the aspects of monotheism, the absolute power of God, and the existence of a synthetic approach between Ash'ariyah and Maturidiyyah thought in explaining Allah's kalam. This thought has proven to be still relevant in shaping the character of Islam Nusantara which is moderate, tolerant, and open to local culture. In conclusion, Sheikh Nawawi's thoughts not only enrich the discourse of Islamic theology, but also provide an important foundation for the development of peaceful and contextual Islam in today's Indonesia.