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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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Analysis of the Implementation of Health Promotion Strategies in the Utilization of Posbindu PTM by At-Risk Groups in the UPTD Working Area of Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency in 2024 Renta, Marlina; Desideria Yosepha Ginting; Agustinus Sitepu
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2337

Abstract

The low awareness among the community to participate in Posbindu is influenced by the lack of promotion for the Posbindu program itself. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion strategies in increasing community participation in Posbindu PTM in the Silau Laut UPTD Health Center's working area in 2024. Using a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods, this research found that the low awareness among the community to participate in Posbindu was caused by a lack of socialization and long distances. In response, the Health Center has implemented various promotional efforts. The research results show that collaboration between the Health Center, cadres, and community leaders is crucial in increasing participation. However, more measured and sustainable strategies are needed to overcome geographical challenges. This study highlights the important role of local government in supporting the Posbindu program and provides recommendations for developing more effective health promotion programs.
Evaluation Of Medicine Logistics Management In Pharmacy Installations Ginting, Rosita; Simanjuntak, Mahdalena; ., Irmayani; Br Ginting, Luci Riani
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2341

Abstract

Background: Puskesmas is a primary health care facility that focuses on promotive and preventive efforts. In carrying out its duties to serve the community, community health centers carry out drug management which includes pharmaceutical, health and laboratory services. Drug logistics management is a series of activities that include planning, procurement, storage, distribution and optimal destruction of drugs. Objective: This study aims to evaluate drug logistics management at the Lubuk Pakam Community Health Center pharmacy installation. Method: The research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods. Results: The results showed that drug planning was based on use in the previous year and existing disease patterns. Medicines are procured every two months using the LPLPO form, while medicines are received by matching the medicines received with the invoice. The drugs received are stored using the FIFO, FEFO method, and are arranged alphabetically. Distribution of medicines from Puskesmas is carried out to sub-district health centers and Poskedes. Expired medicines are destroyed by collecting and recording expired medicines before they are sent to the Health Service pharmacy installation. In general, drug logistics management is running quite well, although drug procurement is still done manually. Suggestion: Researchers suggest that Community Health Centers can improve drug logistics management to become more efficient.
The Factors Related To The Performance Of Health Workers In Finding New Cases Of TB Through Contact Investigation At Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency Nababan, Saroha Ingot Hatoguan; Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2344

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, tuberculosis is still a world health problem. It is estimated that about one third of the world's population has been infected by the bacteria. Every second there is one person infected and in the next decade no less than 300 million people will be infected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Objectives: to analyze factors related to the performance of health workers in finding new TB cases through contact investigations at the Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. Research method: This type of research is quantitative research in the nature of an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all health workers involved in finding new TB cases through contact investigations at the Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency, totaling 63 people. Results: The results of this research are that there is a relationship between the factors ability, clarity, help, incentive, evaluation, validity and environment with the performance of health workers in finding new TB cases through contact investigations at the Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency Conclusion: With the performance of health workers in the discovery of new TB cases through contact investigation at the Hutabaginda Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency.
The Analysis Of The Quality Of Family Planning (Kb) Health Services On Children's Nutritional Status At Sigambal Public Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency Ritonga, Tintin Insani Hartuti; Karnirius Harefa
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2346

Abstract

Background: Family planning services play an important role in supporting reproductive health and family well-being, especially in ensuring adequate nutrition for children. Objectives: to investigate the relationship between the quality of family planning (FP) health services and children's nutritional status at the Sigambal Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. Research method: structured interviews with mothers who participated in the family planning program and anthropometric measurements of their children.Results: there was a significant relationship between the quality of family planning services and children's nutritional status. High-quality family planning services have a positive impact on children's nutritional outcomes, as evidenced by improvements in weight and height indicators according to WHO standards. Factors determining service quality include the availability of contraception, the expertise of health workers, and community involvement in family planning initiatives.Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of improving family planning services by ensuring adequate resources, ongoing training for health personnel, and encouraging community participation. These efforts are critical to improving children's nutritional status in the region
The The Role Of Hospital Information System (Sirs) On The Performance Of Medical Record Work Unit Services At Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital on 2024 Purba, Rini Armaida; samran; Bambang Sumantri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2351

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of technology has changed various aspects of human life, including the health sector. Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital utilizes the Hospital Information System (SIRS) to simplify information management and management in the hospital. Objectives: The research in this thesis aims to find out how the hospital information system (SIRS) affects the service performance of the media recording work unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2024. Research method: The research method used is a qualitative approach with structured interviews and qualitative data analysis Results: The research results show that SRIS has an important role in improving the service performance of the medical records unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. SRIS helps in collecting, recording, processing and analyzing medical record data which facilitates the medical service process. In this way, SRIS can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of media services, as well as improve the quality of services provided to patients. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that SIRS has a strategic role in improving the service performance of the medical records work unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Therefore, Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital must continue to increase the use of SIRS to improve the quality of medical services provided to patients.
Effectiveness of nutrition counseling on blood sugar levels and adherence to dietary practices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Tika, Tika Dwita Adfar; Sepni Asmira; Yumarlina; Sri Mayada Adfar
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2353

Abstract

One of the management strategies for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is through nutrition counseling to increase patients' knowledge and ability to prepare food and manage their diet to achieve optimal health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nutrition counseling on blood sugar levels and patient adherence to the DM type 2 diet. Quasi-experimental research design using a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 35 respondents who met the criteria. Diet adherence is assessed based on compliance with the 3Js (quantity, type, and schedule), and blood sugar levels are measured using a glucometer. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The study results showed that before nutrition counseling, the intake of nutrients was as follows: carbohydrates 268.77±96.1 grams, protein 60.69±11.97 grams, fat 61.61±20.53 grams, carbohydrates 268.77±96.1 grams, and fiber 11.40±4.57 grams. After nutrition counseling, the intake was: energy 1621.17±409.01 kcal, protein 61.36±11.61 grams, fat 56.78±25.41 grams, carbohydrates 268.77±96.12 grams, and fiber 12.92±13.82 grams. The mean adherence to food type before nutrition counseling was 0.57±0.502 and after nutrition counseling was 0.91±0.284. The mean adherence to meal schedules before nutrition counseling was 0.60±0.497 and after nutrition counseling was 0.83±0.382. The mean blood sugar level before nutrition counseling was 151.20±26.787, and after nutrition counseling, it was 136.57±26.947. The conclusion is that nutrition counseling is effective in changing blood sugar levels and adherence to the diet in patients.
CORRELATION BETWEEN NECK CIRCUMFERENCE AND SKINFOLD THICKNESS TOWARDS BODY MASS INDEX ON THE STUDENTS OF MEDICAL FACULTY ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA Pane, Aulia Rahmadani Putri; Ismail, Wan Muhammad
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1563

Abstract

Obesity is a global epidemic that must be addressed immediately because it can trigger various degenerative diseases. Early prevention by using screening through anthropometric measurements such as body mass index, neck circumference, and skinfold thickness is needed in assessing nutritional status. The research method is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects consisted of 77 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra who were taken using the consecutive sampling method. Research results based on male and female gender and nutritional status category, the average BMI for men was 25.0 kg/m2 (Obesity I), and for women was 24.6 kg/m2 (Overweight). The mean neck circumference for men is 38.5 cm (Large), for women is 37.1 cm (Large), and based on the neck circumference cut-off point, classified as Obesity Level I. The average of skinfold thickness is 23.6 mm for men and 18.4 mm for women. The average body fat percentage for men is 23.5% (Fat), and for women is 27.5% (Slightly Overfat). Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between neck circumference and skinfold thickness on body mass index (p<0,05) with a strong correlation on neck circumference (r=0.526) and a very strong correlation on skinfold thickness (r=0.837), and the direction of correlation is in the same direction (positive). There is a significant relationship between neck circumference and skinfold thickness on body mass index.
Analysis of The Determinants of Toddler Stunting in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency Dhea Fitria Salsabella; Dara Cikal Prihatiara; Anik Lestari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1790

Abstract

Kejadian stunting pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terutama pada Kabupaten Boyolali Kecamatan Cepogo masih terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu 20,7% pada tahun 2021 dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022 menjadi 20%, namun ini masih menjadi masalah karena belum mencapai target capaian nasional yaitu 14%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan Pasangan Usia Subur yang memiliki karakteristik terlalu tua, terlalu banyak dan terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari data e-PPGBM dan data PK 21 yang berumber dari dinas terkait di Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2023. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 20 balita yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik total sampling pada populasi balita stunting yang tercatat di e-PPGBM bulan Maret tahun 2023. Gambaran umum responden dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan melihat jenis kelamin dan usia, dengan hasil yang diperoleh adalah balita yang berjenis kelamin laki laki (n=12) lebih banyak yang mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan balita perempuan (n=8) sementara itu untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Chi square untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan dari variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil analisis menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil p-value > 0,05 antara kejadian stunting dengan faktor maternal.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Mental Health Program at P Community Health Center in 2022 Elmi Astrabel; Ahmad Hanafi; Uvirda
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1990

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Mental Health Program at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center in 2022, using a qualitative approach and a descriptive design. Involving informants with relevant competencies, including the Head of the Community Health Center, the Mental Health Program Manager, mental health cadres, and patient families, data were collected through interviews. The research was conducted in November and December 2023 at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center. Qualitative data analysis utilized triangulation methods, involving source, method, and data triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The evaluation revealed that the performance achievements were below the target, with main obstacles related to resource aspects, team coordination, and community awareness. These findings emphasize the need for in-depth evaluation, coordination improvement, enhanced training, and a comprehensive approach to raise community awareness regarding mental health at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center.
The Correlation Between Preconception Body Mass Index And Upper Arm Circumference With The Incidence Of Anemia In Third-Trimester Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Waru Public Health Center Erinda Puteri, Abrillah Giosika; Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2010

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which the body of pregnant woman experiences reduction in hemoglobin levels due to iron deficiency during pregnancy period, potentially causing complications. This research aims to determine the relationship between preconception body mass index (BMI) and upper arm circumference (UAC) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women in the Waru Public Health Center working area. The method employed is quantitative analytic observational, using cross-sectional study design, and using secondary data taken from maternal antenatal care (ANC) records. Respondents were 94 third trimester pregnant women selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and calculation of the odds ratio (OR). The results indicated a prevalence of 53.2% for anemia occurring in third-trimester pregnant women in the Waru Public Health Center. Analysis using chi-square obtained p-value = 0.045 and OR = 2.329 for preconception body mass index (BMI) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy, p-value = 0.276 and OR = 2.864 for preconception upper arm circumference (UAC) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy. These results showed that there is a association between preconception body mass index (BMI) and the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy, while there is no association between preconception upper arm circumference (UAC) and the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy. It is expected that women of reproductive age who are preparing for pregnancy will maintain a normal nutritional status during the preconception period to prevent pregnancy anemia as an early intervention.

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