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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
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Articles 283 Documents
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HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PUMULUNG DI TPA SEI GILING KOTA TEBING TINGGI Delita Br Panjaitan; Taufik Ashar; Nurmaini .
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.645 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.418

Abstract

Complaints of respiratory disorders are a sign of a disease that attacks the respiratory system that can occur for everyone. One of the factors that can affect someone experiencing complaints of respiratory distress is the length of time someone is exposed to a substance or objects in the work environment. Scavengers are one of the workers who are directly exposed to dangerous odors or gases that can cause complaints of respiratory problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of work duration with complaints of respiratory disorders in scavengers in Sei Giling Landfill in Tebing Tinggi City. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic survey approach, using a cross sectional research design. This study uses a total sampling technique of 50 scavengers. Analysis of the data used is the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between length of work (p value = 0.003) with complaints of respiratory disorders. Expected to scavengers to reduce exposure time at landfill and use personal protective equipment while in landfill.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN TENAGA KERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN KOTA MEDAN Dewi Purnama; Putranto Manalu
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.426

Abstract

The productivity of the workforce in an organization is influenced by an adequate and clear management system in order to regulate each work process. Improved work motivation for workers / employees, such as providing training and development for workers / employees can be done regularly. This needs to be done to improve the quality, attitude, knowledge, and skills, insight and discipline that are effective and effective, for each employee. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the level of labor discipline in the working areas Of Padang Bulan Health Center In Medan City. This type of research is descriptive analytic research that is to identify and measure variables using Linear Regression analysis by comparing X2 Count with X2 Table, where if X2 Count > X2 Table then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of the study, it was found that there is a very significant (strong) relationship between the relationship of sanctions with the level of labor discipline, where then obtained X2 Count 17.983> X2 Table 3.841, there was a very significant (strong) relationship between the relationship of motivation and the level of labor discipline, where then obtained X2 Count 17.983> X2 Table 3.841, and there is a very significant (strong) relationship between leadership relationship with the level of labor discipline then obtained X2 Count 17.983> X2 Table 3.841. Health workers, especially for supervision from the Head of public health center, are expected to put forward stricter regulations so that sanctions will be obtained by workers to make workers to work better.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM MEDAN Sri Malemna Br barus; Marlinang l Silalahi
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.437

Abstract

Coverage of K1 visits in North Sumatra in 2015 was 82.44% and K4 coverage was 75.50% ,. From the initial survey conducted with several pregnant women, information was also obtained that mothers did not check their pregnancies routinely due to very dense work factors, distance traveled and husband's support factors. Pregnant mothers also assumed that using health care services required large costs were still often found, especially for pregnant women who have a low economy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is any influence on knowledge, employment, husband's support and income by the use of antenatal care (ANC) services in the working area of ​​Darussalam Medan Health Center. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a research design using cross sectional design. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women and post-partum mothers during 2018 totaling 382 people. The research sample was 79 people. The results of this study were statistically tested using the Chi Square Test with a 95% confidence level using the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results showed there was an influence of husband support with the use of antenatal care (ANC) results of the P-Value value of 0.006 while knowledge (0.574), work (0.569), and income (0.902), which means there was no influence on the use of antenatal care services (ANC) ). The conclusion is that there is an influence of husband's support with the use of antenatal care (ANC) services at the Medan Medan Health Center and there is no effect of knowledge, employment and income on the use of antenatal care (ANC) services. It is recommended for health center staff / health workers the need to increase visits to the home of pregnant women whose access is easily accessible and pay attention to signs of risk for pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN VAKSIN (MR) MEASLES-RUBELLA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANDALA MEDAN TAHUN 2019 Ilfa Hasibuan; Putri Yunita Pane; Pahala Maringan J. Simangunsong
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.438

Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious disease that is caused by a virus and is transmitted through coughing and sneezing. The effects of Measles are high fever, reddish patches on the skin (rashes) heal with coughs or colds and red eyes (conjunctivitis). This disease is very dangerous if treated with complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, meningitis, and can even cause death. Rubella disease is a disease similar to Measles that is transmitted through the respiratory tract when coughing or sneezing. MR vaccine (Measles Rubella) in the Mandala Puskesmas Area in 2019. This research is a quantitative study using cross sectional. The population in this study is mothers who have children and children. Based on monthly patient visits, 385 patients in Mandala Medan Health Center in 2019 The technique of collecting data is by observation and questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI). The results of the study stated that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge in the implementation of the MR (Measles Rubella) Vaccine in the Mandala Health Center Area Medan with a p value of 0,000 (<α = 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers in the implementation of MR (Measles Rubella) Vaccine in Mandala Medan Puskesmas with a p value of 0.000 (<α = 0.05) MR (Measles Rubella) in the Mandala Puskesmas Region in Medan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI MENCIRIM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 Agustina Limbong; Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak; Herbert Wau
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.444

Abstract

Exclusive breast- feeding goes to infants at first birth into six-month-old, with no companion foods other than medicine, vitamints and minerals.Global studies prove that infant death can be prevented by exclusive breast feeding for 6 months, as exclusive breast milk is a health intervention that has far-reaching effects on the baby's safety. the study is carried out june 2020 in the sei mencirim public health center in cesspool. The study aims to identify factors that affect the success of an exclusive breast-feeding program, the proamotion of formula milk, economic status, health workers' support and family support. In the execution of the study, researchers have used a design type through their sectional method of cross sectional with 73 sampels. Based on statistical tests using the chi-square test, namely the initiation of early breastfeeding p-value = 0.043 <0.05, promotion of formula milk p-value = 0.224> 0.05, economic status p-value = 0.015 <0.05, health officer support p-value = 0.002 <0.05, family support p-value = 0.766> 0.05. From this study there is a correlation to exclusive breast feeding, economic status with exclusive breast milk, health care support with exclusive breast milk and no relation to a promotion of health formula with exclusive breast milk, family health support with exclusive breast milk. What is the dominant dominant factor in relations is health care support with p-value = 0.002. Researchers are hoping for health care especially for midwife health to be able to actively participate in exclusive education and early lactating initiatives in any mother beginning in pregnancy, during childbirth and nifas, making increased nutrition in the baby more secure.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019 Fithri Handayani Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.477

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of infant mortality. The problem that arises is whether there is a relationship between risk factors for pesticide exposure during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW in agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with LBW incidence. This research is a case control study. Subjects were divided into two groups: a case group of 25 farmers with a history of giving birth to LBW and a control group who were neighbors of case subjects without a history of giving birth to LBW, a total of 25 farmers. This research data collection using interviews and observations. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square and fisher as alternatives). Research results: risk factors for exposure to pesticides that have been shown to be associated with the incidence of LBW in Padangsidimpuan, include: occupation of pregnant women related to pesticides (OR = 6,769) completeness of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing activities in the fields (OR = 18,857) and storage pesticides (OR = 12,667). The recommended advice is to avoid work that is directly related to pesticides during pregnancy, if you have to participate in agricultural activities, pregnant women should use complete PPE.
METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DALAM PENGENDALIAN RESIKO KERJA DI PT. JAKARANA TAMA CABANG MEDAN Irmayani Irmayani; Luci Br Ginting; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Rosita Ginting; Jul Asdar Putra Samura; Zumroh Aini Nasution
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.480

Abstract

The progress of formal industry is accompanied by the use of technology used in the production process that has a risk of harm to aspects of occupational safety and health as well as the work environment. Therefore, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) which is one of the risk management that needs to be applied to determine the risks of hazards in the work environment so that appropriate control measures can be taken. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed limitations, as well as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection was carried out using work safety job analysis worksheets and in-depth interviews equipped with voice recording devices for 7 informants. The results of research carried out there are potential dangers that still need attention and control. From several stages of the production process that is usually done at PT. Jakarana Tama Medan Branch the process of conveying and mixing, continuous rolling, steaming, cutting, friying michine, cooling, and packing. The risks of accidents and occupational diseases that occur to workers are divided into two parts, including physical and psychological. Physical risks include falling, slipping, being shocked, pinched, burns, hearing loss, respiratory distress, complaints of muscle aches. and psychological risks in the form of work stress or discomfort. Factors causing it can occur due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The advice that can be given is that supervision of the work process must be further improved so that workers do not do things that deviate from the provisions that have been applied, provide sanctions for workers who break the rules, and equip personal protective equipment in each division according to the type of work.
LITERATURE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DINING AND BREAKFAST PATTERNS WITH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN Elisa Christy Simanjuntak; Tariana Ginting; Perry Boy Siahaan; Buenita Buenita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.481

Abstract

School children are the nation's next generation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve human resources from an early age. Providing good nutrition, will affect the growth and development of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The type of research used is quantitative research with a literature study design. The literature used is literature published from 2013 to 2020. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The results of data analysis showed that there were 3 research locations, namely in Java 60% (6 articles), Sulawesi 30% (3 articles), Kalimantan 10% (1 article). Using correlation research 50%, analytic survey research 20%, and 30% other research. Data analysis was made in univariate and bivariate ways. The variables used in each study were diet, breakfast, and learning achievement. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. So further research is expected to develop other factors that can affect student achievement.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEDAGANG DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI PASAR PETISAH KOTA MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA Rimenda Putri Tetartor; Isabela Anjani; Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak; Dameria .
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.489

Abstract

Pasar Petisah is one of the markets in Medan City where PD Pasar requires traders to apply health protocols during the July purchase of goods. This study aims to determine education, knowledge, attitudes, social environment, and sources of information on Trader Compliance with the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol in Petisah Market, Medan City, North Sumatra. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The research sample consisted of 83 people. The results of this study were tested statistically using the Chi Square Test with a 95% confidence level using SPSS software. The results showed that the P-Value for education was 0.000 (0.000 <0.05), the P-Value for knowledge was 0.004 (0.004 <0.05), the P-Value for attitude was 0.000 (0.000 <0.05), the P-value for knowledge -The social environment value is 0.143 (0.143> 0.05), the P-value of the information source is 0.296 (0.296 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, and attitudes towards Trader Compliance with the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol in Pasar Petisah Kota Medan, North Sumatra, while the Social Environment and sources of information are not related to the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol in the Petisah Market, Medan City, North Sumatra. It is recommended that traders and the public are expected to increase their knowledge (understanding) about Covid-19 and continue to carry out the Covid-19 health protocol wherever they are in order to avoid the transmission of the Covid-19 disease.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA Sri Melda Br Bangun; Putri Damayanti Damanik; Basyariah Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.500

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first 6 months without drinks or eat other food additives. The low exclusive breastfeeding is a reason for the high infant mortality rate in Indonesia. The research aims to know the factors that effect of giving exclusive breastfeeding toward working mothers at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam such as the supporting of husband, breastfeeding place facilities, and the additional rest time. This research included an analytic observational quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is 21 person of working mothers. Data collection techniques are used questionnaires. The statistical test used in this research is chi-square and simple linear regression. The theoretical basis is the Green and Kreutzer Behavior Theory (1980). Based on the results and analysis of research, it was found that the majority of respondents aged are 26-30, with last education is D3, and they had babies aged 1-2 months. A total of 66.7% provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship of supporting husband with the giving of exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant factor influenced giving of exclusive breastfeeding is husband's support factor where p-value=0,012<α(0.05). It is suggest for management of Grandmed Hospital to provide facilities that support Breastfeeding Corner like a icebox in the workplace and provide the opportunity to express milk during working hours

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