Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
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379 Documents
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA DI JATI BARU KECAMATAN PAGAR MERBAU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wilda Wahyuni Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Supran Hidayat Sihotang]]>;
<![CDATA[Raisha Octavariny]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Wiradana Perangin-Angin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.512
<![CDATA[Dust is the most frequent and dangerous chemical factor in the workplace. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 13 of 2011 concerning the Threshold Value (NAV) of Physical and Chemical Factors in the Workplace, the maximum dust content in the workplace is 3 mg / m3. Exposure to dust that exceeds the NAV can cause breathing problems in workers in the form of a decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second and a decrease in the volume of vital capacity. This research is a quantitative analytical survey with cross sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of dust exposure with respiratory problems in brick making workers. The population in this study were all combustion brickworkers, a total of 34 samples taken using total sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with α = 0.05. The results showed that most brick making workers were exposed to dust exposure for> 8 hours (79.4%) and most of the workers had respiratory problems (76.5%). Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a relationship between dust exposure and respiratory problems in brick making workers in Jati Baru, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2020 (p value = 0.004). Long exposure to the environment containing work dust particles will cause severe stress on the respiratory tract organs, making it easy to cause various types of lung disease and other respiratory diseases. Therefore, the owner of the brick making factory is expected to be able to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks for workers and provide sanctions if workers do not use PPE.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA UNIT PRODUKSI PAVING BLOCK DI UD. RIZKI ASSILA ULFA LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggi Isnani Parinduri]]>;
<![CDATA[Luci Riani Br Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Irmayani Irmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Risa Elvira Prabaja]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.518
<![CDATA[In line with current industrial growth which requires labor as the dominant element that manages raw materials, machinery, equipment and other processes in the workplace. Each workplace contains a variety of potential hazards that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause occupational diseases that are work stress. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between work duration and noise and work stress in paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency 2020. This research uses analytical descriptive method using cross sectional design. The population in this study were 30 paving block production unit workers with the sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between work duration and noise with work stress on paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency in 2020, namely the length of work p value (0.005) <α (0.05), and noise p value (0.031) < α (0.05). Based on the results of research it is recommended to workers that workers condemn personal protection by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as ear plugs that can protect the ears from noise caused by machines, so as to reduce exposure to noise that can interfere with health.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERSONAL DAN PENGAWASAN KERJA DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI BENGKEL LAS ABUN DESA SKIP KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosita Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Irmayani Irmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Isnani Parinduri]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dani Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.520
<![CDATA[Work accidents are unwanted and unexpected events. Based on the Loss Caution Model theory, the direct causes of accidents are unsafe action and unsafe conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal factors and work supervision and unsafe action in welding workers at the Abun Las Workshop. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all welding workers, amounting to 34 people. The sampling technique was using the total sampling technique. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data obtained were processed by using the chi square statistical test with the degree of significance (α) = 0.05. The results of the analysis of the relationship between personal factors and work supervision with unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop are described as follows: personal factors (p value = 0.002) <α (0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between personal factors (knowledge) and unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop, work supervision (p value = 0.038) <α (0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between work supervision and unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop. Suggestions for the Abun Welding Workshop industry It is better if the Welding Workshop Industry has Occupational Safety and Health (K3) experts who can control and supervise all activities of welding workers at any time.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN VOLUME SAMPAH ORGANIK DI GANG PANCASILA LUBUK PAKAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Delita Br Panjaitan]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Isnani Parinduri]]>;
<![CDATA[Irmayani Irmayani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.523
<![CDATA[The problem of waste management is currently still a problem that is difficult to do, where the limited land for the disposal of waste, a careless attitude makes the volume of waste high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between attitudes towards waste and the volume of organic waste in the Pancasila alley. This research uses analytical research with cross sectional study and uses Chi Square. The sample in this study were 40 respondents and were taken by total sampling. Primary data was collected by means of a questionnaire and for the volume of waste, it was carried out by direct measurement. This research was conducted in the pencasila alley. Based on the attitude of the respondents, there were 13 respondents with good attitudes (32.5%) and 27 respondents with poor attitudes (67.5%). There is a relationship between attitude and volume of waste (p = 0.001). The community needs to raise awareness about the management of waste produced by each household.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOLU KUKUS DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Raini Panjaitan]]>;
<![CDATA[Reno Irwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Andreais Boffil Cholilulloh]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.525
<![CDATA[Katuk leaves can increase breast milk production because it’s have polyhenols and steroids were instrumental in prolactin reflex to produce breast milk, and can stimulate the hormone oxytocin to stimulate spending and flow of breast milk. Breast milk production and expenditure is influenced by two hormones, prolactin and oxytocin.This studi aims to determine the effect of giving katuk leaves steamed sponge cake for breast milk production in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This research method is quasi experiment with pre and posttest design. The population in this study is breastfeeding mothers of infants 0-6 months in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample is 30 people consisting of 15 control and 15 treatment group. In the treatment group was given intervention katuk leaves steamed sponge cake as much as 100 grams (2pieces) every day for 30 days. From the result of this research average frequency of breastfeeding in the control group as 8.07 time and the treatment group times as much as 10.40. While the average duration of breastfeeding in the control group as much as 6.80 minutes and 9.74 minutes in the treatment group. The result of the analysis with T-test was obtained p Value 0,000, it can concluded that there is the effect of giving katuk leaves steamed sponge cake katuk for breast milk production.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PASIR 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Basyariah Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah Hanim]]>;
<![CDATA[Srimelda Br Bangun]]>;
<![CDATA[Ronny Ajartha]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.533
<![CDATA[The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia ranges from 1% to 3% of all pregnancies. Hyperemesis gravidarum can cause problems in pregnancy such as anemia, while anemia itself can result in shock due to lack of nutritional intake, all of which are eaten and drunk. This study aims to determine the relationship between adaptation and psychological factors with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester in the Tanjung Pasir Health Center area. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Tanjung Pasir 2020 Public Health Center area from March to August 2020. The population in this study were 108 pregnant women in the first trimester at the Hamidah Clinic and a sample of 52 people. Data were obtained using a questionnaire, data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square statistical test at α = 5%. The results showed that there was no relationship between adaftation factors (anemia and primigravida) with hyperemesis gravidarum, while psychological factors (unwanted pregnancy, work pressure, income and family harmony) had a relationship with hyperemesis gravidarum. The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship between psychological factors and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester in the Tanjung Pasir Puskesmas area. It is suggested that the respondents should increase their knowledge about how to prevent and overcome hyperemesis gravidarum.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN MELALUI INTERVENSI BOLU KUKUS DAUN KATUK (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS) DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Reno Irwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Raini Panjaitan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marwita Pratiwi Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Meriahta Br Girsang]]>;
<![CDATA[Keleng Ate Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.538
<![CDATA[Growth is an increase, the development of weight and mass or cell size which can be seen from the increase in height, weight and head circumference. Lack of nutritional intake in the form of breastmilk for babies in the golden period (0-6 months) can interfere with infant growth and development and will also reduce the quality of human resources. The intervention of katuk leaf steamed sponge cake is expected to increase milk production which will affect the baby's weight gain. In the study, the total number used was 30 people and divided into 2 groups of respondents who had intervention or product intervention (control). The results showed that the maternal age data for the age group 19-29 was 56.7% and those aged 30-49 were 43.3%. The level of education of mothers who participated as respondents started from SD with the proportion of 26.7%, SMP 23.3%, SMA 36.7%, and PT 13.3% and the distribution of respondents 'occupations was 46.7% of the respondents' occupation, employees 36.7%, self-employed 6.7%, and 10% teachers, and the results of the intervention of katuk leaf steamed sponge on 15 respondents used showed changes in the baby's body with an average value of 0.873 while 15 control respondents showed body changes with an average value of 0.627 on the statistical test with a P value (0.00).]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[christine vita purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhapipa .]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuyun Priwahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Alamsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhtiaruddin .]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.562
<![CDATA[COVID-19 is a respiratory disorder that causes illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms caused by the Corona Virus. Riau Province was one of the areas affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia with a total of 66 positive cases as of May 7, 2020. Students are one of the groups at risk of contracting COVID-19. For student group is very important to prevent groups of students in their 20s who look healthy but can be a source of transmission to families who do not prevent COVID-19. This study was aimed to analyzed the behavioral factors of prevention of COVID-19 in STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students in 2020. This type of research was quantitative observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students of STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru with a sample size of 301 people. Data were collected used a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate used the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, responses to personal protective equipment, and family support with the prevention of COVID 19 while there was no relationship between role of health workers with the prevention of COVID 19 among STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students. It is hoped that students will increase their knowledge and prevention of COVID 19.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM PENYULUHAN TENTANG IMUNISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Riri Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Aprinawaty Sirait]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Br Ginting Munthe]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.564
<![CDATA[Although many parents have brought their children to health workers to get immunizations, only a small proportion of parents have knowledge of immunization. So that sometimes there is fear and anxiety after the child is immunized. This is due to the lack of knowledge from parents about immunization. From the background that has been described above, the researchers are interested in examining whether there is an effect of extension on the level of public knowledge in Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu about immunization. The method used in this study is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents. This research was conducted in October 2020 in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District. Data collection was carried out according to health protocols. The instrument used was a questionnaire on respondent characteristics, a questionnaire about immunization knowledge. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of this study indicate that extension activities are an effective means of conveying information to the public. The level of knowledge of respondents about immunization in the group of extension participants was dominated by respondents who had high scores. Meanwhile, the non-counseling participants were dominated by respondents who had low scores. Based on the results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test to see the effect of counseling on the level of community knowledge in Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu about immunization, it was found that there was a difference in the level of knowledge of respondents about immunization between groups of extension participants and non-participants.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KARBOHIDRAT ELEKTROLIT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Nur Saputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Felix Kasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Nurianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dodi Arif P Siahaan]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.583
<![CDATA[Work productivity is influenced by many things, one of which depends on the availability of nutrients in the worker's body. In industrial workers, the lack of nutrient consumption that is often experienced is lack of fluids. Workers who worked in hot ambient temperatures for 10 days lost an average of 4.8 - 6 grams of sodium. However, lost body fluids cannot be replaced by simply drinking water during work. This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experimental study design with one group pretest-posttest design which aims to determine the effect of giving electrolyte carbohydrates on work productivity of brick-making workers. The population in this study were all brick-making workers in the drying section, a sample of 42 people who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample t-test with α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an effect of giving electrolyte carbohydrate drinks on the work productivity of brick making workers (p value = 0.000). Giving electrolyte carbohydrate drinks can increase energy intake and bind Na + to remain in the cells. Electrolyte carbohydrate drinks replace water and electrolytes lost through sweat during activity and replace carbohydrates used from liver and muscle reserves during activity. Therefore, the owner of the masonry factory is expected to be able to provide water and electrolyte carbohydrate drinks for workers so that workers' fluid needs are met, workers do not experience fatigue and eventually work productivity increases.]]>
