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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : 25795783     EISSN : 23545852     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan merupakan media interdisipliner sebagai media komunikasi penyebarluasan informasi hasil penelitian dan ulasan di bidang kesehatan. Ruang lingkupnya meliputi bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 183 Documents
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Korelasi Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting Yoswenita Susindra; Reny Tri Wahyuningsih; Agustina Endah Werdiharini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i2.160

Abstract

 Stunting (short) is an underweight nutritional condition measured based on height index by age (TB / U) compared to the standard, usually used in infants. This stunting condition (short), is an indicator of children's health that describes the incidence of under-nutrition that lasts for a long time (chronic) and is influenced by low levels of nutrient consumption and low socioeconomic. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between socioeconomic factor and nutrient consumption level with stunting incident in underfive in work area of Kalisat health center, Jember regency. This research was conducted for two months by giving 24 hour food recall form, and form characteristic of respondent. The research design used cross sectional. The statistical test used is spearman test. From the spearman test result there is no relationship of mother education with stunting event (p=0,19), there is no relationship of father education with stunting event status (p=0,08), there is no relation of mother job with stunting event (p=0,95), there is no relation of parent income with stunting event (p=0,12), there is relation of number of family member with stunting event (p=0,00), there is no relation of energy consumption level with stunting event (p=0,59), there was no correlation of protein consumption level with stunting event (p=0,18), no correlation of calcium consumption level with stunting event (p=0,60), no correlation of zinc consumption level with stunting event (p=0,21).
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kolesterol, LDL, dan Trigliserida pada Pasien Jantung Koroner di Kota Banda Aceh Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i1.161

Abstract

Obesity is a form of excessive fat composition in a person's body and allows increased levels of lipids in the blood so it is very risky in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The parameter used in identifying obesity as a form of nutritional status in adults is body mass index (BMI). Being overweight is synonymous with several non-communicable diseases, one of which is CHD. The study aimed to measure the relationship of BMI with cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride in CHD patients in Banda Aceh City. The study used a cross-sectional design, which was conducted at several hospitals in Banda Aceh City with a sample of 28 outpatient CHD patients. Characteristic data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire, body weight, height, and BMI data were collected through anthropometric measurements, while lipid profile data (cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels) were collected through laboratory examination of colorimetric chemical methods with UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation test on CI: 95%. The results showed a significant relationship between BMI with cholesterol levels (p= 0,001) and triglyceride levels (p= 0,027), and had moderate and positive correlation strengths. In contrast, BMI with LDL levels did not show a significant relationship (p= 0,192). Conclusion, BMI has a positive effect on cholesterol and triglyceride levels, but it is not significant in increasing LDL levels in CHD patients in Banda Aceh City. Suggestion, CHD patients need to do a healthy lifestyle and consume balanced food and do physical activities such as running, biking, walking fast routinely.  Keywords: Cardiovascular, cholesterol, LDL, obesity, triglycerides  
Literatur Review : Rapid Immunochromatography Sebagai Metode Skrining Kanker Serviks Berbasis Deteksi Onkoprotein HPV pada Urin Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Kiky Martha Arieska
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.164

Abstract

Cervical cancer is still become main health problem especially in development country. This cancer is the second most common cancer in Indonesian women. It commonly caused by infection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 and 18. Actually if cervical cancer was detected earlier, it shows better respond therapy than other cancers, but this opportunity is not supported by appropiate screening methods. Nowadays, pap smear and IVA are commonly used for detect cervical cancer but they only recommend for women who have had sexual intercourse. Both of them also require medical expertise and pap smear is highly cost. Based on these problem, this paper describes novel method for cervical cancer screening by using rapid immunochromatography kit which is more applicative, noninvasive, and affordable. This paper was a literature review (library research). Data obtained through the search engine using keywords: "Cervical Cancer", "HPV", "Urine", "Screening", “Lateral flow test”, and "Rapid immunochromatography". The references were taken from reliable journal in the range of 2009 to 2019. Data was also taken from textbooks and the health institution official sites which support the analysis. This method detect the presence of oncoprotein E6 & E7 of HPV-16 and HPV-18 in urinusing antigen-antibody binding principle. Sensitivity and specificity test done by comparing the results of the kit with the results of pap smear tests as a standard screening method and PCR HPV test on urinsamples. We conclude that with further protocol development and standardization to achieve clinical sensitivity, this kit is a solution for noninvasive detection of high risk cervical cancer so that treatment can be do immediately and the mortality rate due to cervical cancer can be reduced as much as possible.  
Penanganan Pasien Covid-19 Pada Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Fitri Sherida Mahayana; Chriswardani Suryawati; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.166

Abstract

The pre-hospital treatment mechanism is carried out through stopping transmission by educating the public, keeping physical distance when communicating, staying at home, wearing masks, isolating oneself, and implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (SPBS). The main goal is of course to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research method used is library research, namely research data based on indexed previous research journals, both national and international. This first mechanism is strengthened by conducting contact tracing of positive confirmation cases. Its success really depends on public participation in addressing the Covid-19 problem, especially by following government regulations. The treatment mechanism in the hospital is carried out by maximizing the services provided to patients, especially Covid-19 patients. Ensure patients get the best service and nurses who are safe from the possibility of contracting Covid-19 from patients. Suggestions to cut the chain of covid-19 transmission from the hospital, namely people with Covid-19 infection will be quarantined in a special room as long as there is no vaccine. This need for quarantine is carried out to make it easier for medical personnel to monitor the condition of patients, as well as to prevent transmission of Covid-19 to other people, including medical personnel who are in charge of caring for them. If a Covid-19 sufferer with mild symptoms, such as a fever below 38 degrees Celsius, does not experience acute respiratory problems, and can still carry out normal activities, can self-quarantine or self-quarantine at home.
Design Formulir Informed Consent Unit Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Puskesmas Candipuro Ferly Ferly; Ida Nurmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.172

Abstract

Pencatatan data tentang tindakan yang dilakukan tenaga medis terhadap pasien sangat penting untuk didokumentasikan dalam formulir rekam medis. Sehingga formulir perlu didesain sedemikian rupa guna memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Puskesmas Candipuro formulir persetujuan tindakan kedokteran pasien gangguan jiwa masih menggunakan formulir rawat jalan biasa, tidak mencerminkan formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa pada Unit Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Puskesmas Candipuro. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan brainstorming, subjek penelitian yaitu 1 petugas rekam medis, 2 perawat pasien jiwa, dokter yang menangani pasien gangguan jiwa, dan kepala puskesmas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data reduction, data display, dan conclusions. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rancangan desain formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa yang sesuai kebutuhan pengguna berdasarkan aspek fisik menggunakan kertas HVS F4 dengan berat 70 gram, aspek anatomi menyesuaikan standar desain formulir, dan aspek isi formulir menyesuaikan kebutuhan pengguna dengan mencantumkan data administratif dan data klinis yang terdiri dari diagnosa dan dasar penegakannya, tindakan medis yang terdiri dari indikasi, tata cara, tujuan, dan risikonya, serta informasi lain yang dibutuhkan dalam informed consent. Desain formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa yang baru dapat diterapkan di Unit Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Puskesmas Candipuro untuk menunjang kelengkapan informasi rekam medis pasien gangguan jiwa dan untuk menghindari malpraktik.
Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Kemuningsari Kidul Kabupaten Jember Nurul Aini; Milla Dwi Purwasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.176

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang diidentifikasikan penyebabnya adalah virus Corona yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 terus bertambah seiring waktu dan dikonfirmasi bahwa transmisi covid-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji sikap serta hubungannya dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19 di Desa Kemuningsari Kidul, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk Desa Kemuningsari Kidul yang telah berusia > 17 Th sebanyak 5900 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Symple Random Sampling. Besar sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rumus besar sampel yaitu sebanyak minimal 99 orang. Tehnik analisis data dengan menggunakan path analysis.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (C.R=-0,22) dan tingkat pengetahuan (C>R=1,34) dengan sikap. Tingkat pendidikan (C.R=2,24) diketahui memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap sikap, kemudian sikap (C.R=2,41)memiliki hubungan hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku. Perlu adanya kerjasama antara pihak puskesmas dan desa dalam melakukan upaya-upaya komunikasi strategis serta pendidikan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan dengan harapan dapat merubah perilaku masyarakat terutama saat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Kluster Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Ros diana Tasman; Arief Wibowo; Rachmah Indawati; Alinea Dwi Elisanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.183

Abstract

Malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia. Stunting (short stature) is a form of malnutrition in which a very short and short stature exceeds a 2 SD deficit below the median length or height of the population. The prevalence of short and very short toddlers nationally according to Riskesdas 2018 reaches 30.8%. The incidence of stunting in East Kalimantan Province in 2017 reached 30.86%, but there is no area categorization based on the prevalence of stunting in each Public Health Service (PHS). It is need to conduct the reseacrh to cluster the incidence of stunting based on other health parameters. The unit analysis of this study was 187 PHS in East Kalimantan Province, the data source was obtained from the Health Profile of the East Kalimantan Province, the data analysis used K-mean cluster with alpha 5%. The determination of the cluster is based on the incidence of stunting, LBW, Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) in East Kalimantan Province. The results showed that there were 3 PHS clusters in East Kalimantan Province. Cluster 1 consists of 77 PHS with low incidence rates of stunting and LBW of 18.1% and 7.13%, cluster 2 consists of 109 PHS with low rates of stunting and LBW namely 8.04% and 2.7%, while cluster 3 consisted of 1 PHS with incidence of stunting, LBW and CBI above the total average, namely 15.2%, 12.5% and 323.8%. The highest incidence of stunting is at PHS Cluster 1 wich having a low coverage of Exclusive breasfeeding and CBI. It is more influenced by the topography of the Kutai Kartanegara area, where several areas are located on the coast and inland so the health workers get difficulties in accessing the community because they have to be reached by sea, river and lake.
Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi selama Menstruasi pada Remaja Tunagrahita Iken Nafikadini; Driya Paramarta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.193

Abstract

Mentally retarded children are children who have limitations in intellectual abilities. The classification of mental retardation based on intellectual classification is divided into three classes, namely debil/moron, moderate, and idiot. Mentally retarded children will step into adolescence which will be marked by physical changes but not in line with their thinking abilities. Reproductive health problems arise in children with mental retardation, especially during menstruation. Personal hygiene during menstruation should be noticed by mentally disabled children that have mental retardation. The role of mothers in caring is very helpful in personal hygiene during menstruation so that children with mental disabilities can be more independent and do not depend on others. The purpose of this study is to explore the mother education system  toward personal hygiene of reproductive organs during menstruation in mentally retarded adolescents. The determination of informants in this study by using purposive technique. Researchers collected data using in-depth interviews, and triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that all informants provided regulatory aspects through communicated oral regulations such as by reminding and giving examples. Most mothers have given punishment through verbal, such as yelling, and through physical punishment such as hitting. All mothers have given appreciation through praise in subtle ways, smiles, seduction when the child can behave following what has been taught. All  mothers have provided an aspect of consistency by reminding their children all the time, communicating with the school’s teacher, additionally providing examples and direct practice in front of the children.
Status Gizi Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun Sehubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Veronika Vestine; Indah Muflihatin; Gandu Eko Julianto Suyoso; Selvia Juwita Swari; Rossalina Adi Wijayanti; Novita Nuraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i1.198

Abstract

Double Burden of Malnutrition is a nutritional problem that is currently facing Indonesia. Parental knowledge is reported as a risk factor that can affect the nutritional status of children. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the nutritional status of children aged 7-12 years. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Jember Police Primary Clinic during May 2020, with a large sample of 40 parents who have children aged 7-12 years. The results showed that the distribution of respondents who had good knowledge was 70%, sufficient knowledge was 27.5% and less knowledge was 2.5%. The distribution of respondents with under weight status was 7.5%, normal status was 87.5% and over weight status was 5%. The level of knowledge has a significant (p = 0.021), strong (dxy = 0.613) and positive relationship to the nutritional status of children aged 7-12 years. Knowledge of children's growth and nutritional status is very important for parents because it has the potential to influence parents in caring for and caring for their children, especially in meeting nutritional needs. Keywords: Children, Knowledge, Nutritional
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Turnover Intention Sendy Ayu Mitra Uktutias; Lilis Masyfufah; Sri Iswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i1.204

Abstract

Human resources are valuable internal assets of the organization. Policies and efforts to maintain human resources in order to avoid turnover. The initial sign of turnoveris turnover intention. One of the predictors used to measure turnover intention is through organizational commitment. The study aims to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on employee turnover intention in the main inpatient clinic of Usada Buana Surabaya. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 30 employees who were taken using accidental sampling technique and analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that there was an effect of organizational commitment on employee turnover intention at the main inpatient clinic in Usada Buana Surabaya, meaning that a reduction in employee turnover intention could be done through an increase in organizational commitment. Managerial implications that can be applied are employee career development, compensation for employees who have good performance and make the work environment comfortable by scheduling family gatherings which are expected to increase organizational commitment, thereby reducing turnover intention. Keywords: Employees,Organizational, Commitment, Turnover, Intention

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