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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : 25795783     EISSN : 23545852     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan merupakan media interdisipliner sebagai media komunikasi penyebarluasan informasi hasil penelitian dan ulasan di bidang kesehatan. Ruang lingkupnya meliputi bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan.
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Articles 183 Documents
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Pengaruh Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Literasi KMS terhadap TUMBANG Balita Faik Agiwahyuanto; Dyah Ernawati; Evina Widianawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i1.207

Abstract

The growth and development status of children was been seen from nutritional status andcognitive and psychomotor aspects of children aged 0 to 5 years and child will automaticallyfollow behaviour of their parent’s lives. Aside from being a source of child healthinformation, in the KMS book there was also information on children's weight and heightgraphic data obtained from the Posyandu scales. To determine the influence of healthy livingbehaviors of parents and KMS book, literacy towards the growth and development status ofbabies-toddlers. The study design was correlative with the type of cross-sectional study, thethe sample was 49 respondents, data collection techniques used healthy life behaviorquestionnaires and KMS book literacy and observations and records from the results ofmeasurements of growth and development status of infants-toddlers in January 2020, anddata analysis using Pearson Correlation test. The healthy behavior of parents and KMS bookliteracy influenced the growth and development status babies-toddlers. The cognitive aspectsof the community were able to read the KMS chart and find out the meaning of the KMSchart to monitor the weight and nutritional status of babies-toddlers. In the psychomotoraspect, people began to realize the importance of giving breast milk for >6 months andcooking their own food. The suggestion was need for more intensive mentoring to Posyanduadministrators to increase KMS literacy and be able to teach it to all families.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2019 Ramadhaniah; Fajar Misbahul Fuady; Syarifuddin Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i1.219

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of malnutrition (Z-Score = <- 2 SD) which occurs continuously and occurs for a long time. In 2018 Pidie district was in the fourth highest position (38%) related to the incidence of stunting in Aceh province after Aceh Tenggara district (66.9%), Aceh Barat Daya district (60.9%) and Gayo Lues district (59, 5%). This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in the working area of the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2019. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all mothers who have stunting toddlers aged 0-59 months who live in the working area of the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center. Sampling was done by using a total population method of 94 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. From the results of the study, it was found that as many as (19.1%) children were stunted in the very short category, those with low birth weight babies (18.1%), who had a history of infectious diseases (30.9%), who had poor eating habits. good (35.1%), those with poor immunization status (24.5%), those with low protein levels (14.9%) and those with low energy levels (11.7%). From statistical analysis it can be concluded that there is a relationship between birth weight (p = 0.003), dietary care (p = 0.022), immunization status (p = 0.001), protein adequacy level (p = 0.025), energy adequacy level (p = 0.006) and there was no association with a history of infectious disease (0.265) with stunting in children under five. The logistic regression test results showed that immunization status was the most influential risk factor for the incidence of stunting (OR = 8.2), 95% CI: 2,323-28,850. It is hoped that Simpang Tiga Public Health Center officers can improve counseling and socialization and try to provide understanding for parents about the importance of immunization so that it can reduce stunting in toddlers in the future. Keywords: Stunting, Risk Factors, Toddlers
KEBIASAAN BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DI DESA TANJUNG PERANAP, TEBING TINGGI BARAT Nila Puspita Sari; Susanti .
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.163

Abstract

Open Defecation is one of problem in developing country such as Indonesia. Indonesia is still currently also facing problems in the field of sanitation and healthy living behaviour. Tanjung Peranap is one of five villages that have open defecation problems (21,8%). The research objective was to find out the factors related to open defecation in Tanjung Peranap village, the working area of ​​the Alai Public Health Centre in Tebingtinggi Barat District. This research method was observation through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. Total samples were 191 respondents by simple random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi Square-test, the measuring instrument is a questionnaire accompanied by processing data through a computer. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, action, family income, ability of means, role of health staff with open defecation free (p value = 0,001;0,001;0,001; 0,018; 0,001; and 0,001). Conclusions are all related research variables. Suggestions for respondents are the improvement of environmental sanitation facilities in the form of providing family latrines  in the village of Peranap as an effort to prevent transmission of diseases from feces.
Hubungan Antara Profil Dermatoglifi Mahasiswa Penderita Asma Dengan Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa (IPK) Yenni Zulhamidah; Kencono Viyati; Kinasih Prayuni; Etty Widayanti; Endang Purwaningsih; Restu Samsul Hadi; Mirfat Mirfat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.208

Abstract

Asthma is a respiratory disease caused by narrowing of the bronchial tubes, causingshortness of breath. Asthma is a multi-factorial disorder resulting from a combination ofgenetic and environmental factors. Asthma impact on productivity because most of patientsexperiencing symptoms that affect their daily lives. Dermatoglyphs, patterns of skin ridges,are derived from the hypodermal neural system and formed embryologically between the10th and 17th weeks. Student productivity can be measured by the Grade Point Average(GPA). In this study we determine the dermatoglyphic profile and the relationship betweenasthma and student’s GPA. Dermatoglyphic prints were obtained from both hands of 57students with asthma and 28 students without asthma. The frequency of GPA and fingerpatters calculated directly using Excel sheet. The association of GPA, student finger patternsand asthma calculated using Chi-Square. The results showed that the distribution of fingerpatterns among students with asthma is 38% whorl, 4% arch and 59% loop, whereas thefinger patterns among students without asthma is 32% whorl, 7% arch and 61% loop. Thesedata show that the finger pattern of the most asthmatic students is whorl compared tostudents without asthma. There are no significant association between the finger patternswith asthma. Students with asthma is relatively lower in GPA (<3) than students withoutasthma. Further analysis showed that students with lower GPA (< 3) significantly associatedwith asthma. Based on present study, it showed that the student productivity is low in studentwith asthma than student without asthma. However, there are no significant differentbetween GPA of students with asthma and students without asthma. Moreover, our findingscannot be generalized as our study had a small sample size. Hence, more elaborate studieswith larger samples with student’s relatives data worth to be done to get conclusive answerson whether dermatoglyphics can be used to predict productivity of student with asthma basedon their GPA.
Mother Behavior in Providing Sex Education in Preschool Age Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami; Ida Nur Imamah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.215

Abstract

Mother is the first teacher for children, considering that mothers are more intensive withpre-school age children. Parents as teachers are not only related to formal academicabilities but can be a place for discussion about everything that is experienced by children,including sex education. Teaching sex education to children is expected to prevent childrenfrom the risk of negative behavior such as sexual violence or deviant behavior because thereis education on reproductive health and protecting their personal organs. Ironically, thereis still a taboo presumption in society that makes mothers still not provide sex education tochildren. This research is a quantitative type, the test used is chi square with a sample of 32mothers. The results of the study stated that the majority of mothers had provided sexeducation to their children. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitude andinformation exposure, while there is no significant relationship between the level ofeducation and experiences of mothers during childhood with the behavior of mothers inproviding sex education to children.
PENGARUH ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA WANITA USIA 55-65 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA RAJA KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2021: Pengaruh Kejadian Hipertensi pada wanita usia lanjut Ramadhaniah; Cut Suci Aulia Nanda; Nopa Arlianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.217

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension greatly interferes with daily activities such as frequentheadaches, feeling tired quickly, easily feeling angry, chest pain, pulse and heartirregularities, especially in the elderly. Hypertension is a health problem that must beprioritized until now. Kuta Raja Community Health Center, Banda Aceh is the highest areaof hypertension cases in the elderly with 88.64% in 2019. This study was purposed todetermine relationship between of knowledge, eating behaviour and physical activity on theincidence of hypertension in the elderly at Kuta Raja Community Health Center, Banda AcehCity. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with interview techniques andresearch methods using “case control”. Data was analyzed using the Logistic Regressiontest with the STATA 13 computer program. The result, it was found that knowledge was themost influential risk factor for the incidence of hypertension (OR = 6.90), 95% CI: 2.1-22.0.It is expected that health workers can continue to improve the quality of services and carryout health promotions related to hypertension to the entire community.
ANALISIS SWOT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM LIRBOYO KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2019 Reny Nugraheni; Gerardin Ranind Kirana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.222

Abstract

As an effort to improve service quality, Lirboyo Kediri Hospital needs to routinely conduct aSWOT analysis so that it can find out where the internal shortcomings and external challenges areto be minimized, as well as to find out the strengths in internal factors and opportunities inexternal factors as an effort to improve the quality of health services. The purpose of this study wasto analyze the internal and external conditions of Lirboyo Hospital to carry out strategic planning,to improve the quality of hospital services. This study uses descriptive research methods withqualitative methods. The data analysis technique used SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOTanalysis at Lirboyo Hospital obtained a favorable situation by having good opportunities andstrengths so that it can develop the entire potential of the organization to take advantage ofexisting opportunities and can be optimized by minimizing all existing weaknesses and challenges,one of which is by paying attention to human resource management. , namely the addition ofhuman resources to avoid double positions in health workers.
Health Literacy dan Perilaku Pencegahan terhadap TBC Paru Anak di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Fitria Anggraini; Aprianti .; Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana; Fitria Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.223

Abstract

Pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Semarang City in 2017 increased compared to2016 with 916 cases. Puskesmas Bandarharjo is the area with the highest TB sufferers inSemarang City. The discovery of pediatric TB cases at Puskemas Bandarharjo in 2016-2019fluctuated up to 43 cases spread across 4 urban villages,. The high number of tuberculosiscases in Semarang City can be caused by low health literacy. Low health literacy will affectpulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior so that it will increase the number of cases ofpulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship betweenhealth literacy and parental prevention behavior against cases of pediatric pulmonarytuberculosis at Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Semarang. Primary data collection was carried outby Puskesmas Bandarharjo cadres using a questionnaire The questionnaire containsquestions that related the demographic characteristics, 10 questions about tuberculosisprevention behavior and 15 questions regarding health literacy. The sampling techniquewas consecutive sampling with a total sample of 92 people. The analysis used in this researchis univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was carried out to provide anoverview of the research variables in the form of a percentage distribution. Bivariateanalysis was performed using chi-square to determine the relationship of each variable.There is a significant relationship between parental income per month with the incidence ofchild pulmonary tuberculosis p value 0,037 (p<0,005) and there is no significantrelationship between the age of the respondent p value 0,788 (p>0,050), the level of parentaleducation p value 0,842 and 0,407 (p>0,050), health literacy p value 0,059 (p>0,005) andparental prevention behavior p value 0,296 (p>0,005) towards the incidence of pediatricpulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang. Parental income related withthe economic status of the family which contributes to the incidence of child pulmonarytuberculosis, because the parental income will lead to dwellings in densely populated, slumsettlements and it is difficult to meet children's nutritional needs. The factor that influencesthe cases of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis is parental income.
TERAPI AKUPRESUR MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Arfiyan Sukmadi; La Ode Alifariki; Ida Mardhiah Arfini Kasman A; Heriviyatno J Siagian
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.224

Abstract

The high prevalence of hypertension is a problem for public health status, so hypertensivepatients need to get safe treatment from side effects of medication, because treatment mustbe carried out in the long term. In this study, researchers conducted acupressure therapy toreach lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi-experimentalwith one group pre and post-test design. The sample in this study involved 15 hypertensivepatients where hypertension drugs were still consumed. The results of this study showed thatafter being given acupressure therapy, systolic blood pressure decreased by 15people anddiastolic pressure decreased by 12 people and increased by 3 people. Before being giventherapy, the mean systolic blood pressure was 164.02 mmHg and after acupressure therapyit decreased to 141.44 mmHg, and the mean diastolic pressure before therapy was 91.49mmHg and decreased after therapy to 86.71mmHg. The results of the paired t test showedthat diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p value =0.000), meaning that there was an effect of acupressure therapy on lowering blood pressure.Acupressure therapy is effective forlowering blood pressure, so it is hoped that this modalitytherapy can also be implemented in government health care facilities by health workers,especially nurses in order to reduce the side effects of medical treatment.
PELAYANANKESEHATAN PEDULIREMAJA (PKPR) DALAMMENINGKATKAN PHBSPADA SANTRIDI PONDOKPESANTREN SHOFAMARWA Kustin Hariyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.232

Abstract

Adolescence is a vulnerable period because this period is a time forthem to find their identity.This is the time we need to pay attention to. One manifestation of the government's concernfor youth to become a quality generation through the Ministry of Health is to promote theAdolescent Health Care Services (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja) . These programsinclude counseling, clinical services and counseling by program implementers, as well astraining peer counselors. Peer counselors in question are adolescent health cadres who havebeen given additional training in interpersonal relationships and counseling. This programcan be applied to students to create clean living behavior for students in Islamic boardingschools. The purpose of the study was to detremine the effectiveness of adolescent healthcadrea in improving PKPR (Adolescent Care Health Services) behaviour in Santri at theShofa Marwa Islamic Boarding School, Jember Regency.This research was quantitative witha quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-test-post-test design approach.The population was students with a sample of 50. Clean and Healthy Life Behavior ofstudents before the Adolescent Care Health Service is in good criteria by 10% and after theAdolescent Care Health Service was formed there was an increase in good criteria to 60%.There was a significant change in the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle of the santri before andafter the Adolescent Care Health Service was established. P=0.000<α 0.05. It is hoped thatthe Islamic boarding school can continue to monitor this activity so that the Clean andHealthy Life Behavior of students can continue to be improved.

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