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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear

Gender Equality in the Global Research Publication: The Bibliometric Review and Scientific Visualization Abd. Rasyid, Syamsul Bahri
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Despite the progress over the years, there are still many challenges to achieving basic human rights, namely “gender equality”. The language of “gender equality” was mobilized by feminists as a way to incorporate women's rights into the international development agenda. Using bibliometric analysis of scientific journal articles taken from the Scopus database, which totaled 504 journal articles, this study aims to document evidence of research activities in 2012-2021 in the Scopus database, and visualize it using VOSviewer and NVivo 12 plus software. The article reports on the publication and its citation structure, key trends, and its growing push toward co-authoring. This study also visualizes the most prominent topics and authors in the form of a network, using VOSviewer's bibliometric analysis and mapping of themes and their correlations using NVivo 12 plus. The novelty of this research is the composition of limitations in the Scopus database, as well as data processing using VOSviewer and NVivo 12 plus software. Further research, it is necessary to enrich the composition of limitations in the Scopus database, and compare it with the Web of Science database.

Semantic Relation of Place Toponymy: Reflection of Minangkabau Migration in the West Coast of Sumatra Triana, Hetti Waluati; Kustati, Martin; Nelmawarni, Nelmawarni; Aziz, Zulfadli; Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to describe types of meanings and identify the semantic relations of place names, as well as explains the migration in Minangkabau on the West Coast of Sumatra. A qualitative research was used where sources of data were taken from interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documents. The interview and FGD were conducted to society figures, community leaders and government officials. The documents include the names of 22 sub-districts in 11 districts from four provinces, written sources, and other relics related to the names. The findings show that the place names provide knowledge about the relations of the meaning and socio-cultural values. The relation among the meanings of the place names includes synonymy and antonym that reflects the migration of Minangkabau in West Coast of Sumatra. The results also indicated that toponymy studies are very important because the naming of places has not received attention among the communities and has not been a study of interest.

“Becoming White”: The Problem of Fine Art Neocolonization in Postcolonial Era Kasiyan, Kasiyan Kasiyan
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

One of the crucial-cultural matters experinced by all colonialized nations, not to mention Indonesia, is their incapability in becoming free from the shackles of colonialism syndrome. In terms of Indonesian context, for instance, this problem, can be easily identified almost in every existing layer of its civilization system, not to mention in fine arts, either in its artifact, sociofact or ideofact level that is under the infuence of Western hegemony. For this reason, this particular study focuses on: firstly, describing the construction of Western character hegemony found in fine arts in Indonesia; and secondly, identifying for an outlet from the issue of Western hegemony in Indonesian fine arts. The qualitative-hermeneutic approach was used to explain that phenomenon. The analysis of data found through out this study revealed the following results. West hegemony has become an obsession curse beyond all of desire, in its cultural performance in this postcolonial era. This is what merely called the ‘becoming white’ phenomenon. In Indonesian contexts, the construction of this phenomenon particularly in fine arts world is manifested in its hegemonic historiography embodiment that is dissolved in the Western centric mainstream. Hence, a set of strategic cultural processes are necessary to be conducted for the sake of finding the best solution towards that problem. And one of the processes is by conducting methodological deconstruction over all knowledge epistemology including fine arts knowledge existed and owned by this nation.

Musical Instrument ‘Talempong Minangkabau’ in Organological Study Syeilendra, Syeilendra; Parmadi, Bambang
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to photograph the traditional process of making Minangkabau talempong from start to finish. Descriptive analysis methods are used in this qualitative study. The process of making is systematical, factual, accurate, and originally analyzed by thought in the light of library reviews, and journals. In the process of making it, black clay is mixed with chaff and milled red clay. The principal ingridients were brass or copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and iron (Fe). The process begins with the production of a wax talempong model, binding the wax talempong with a clay mixture to make a cast of talempong ground, and casting off its then casting, the matter is burned to extract the wax and is in a row sent out by interlaced. Eventually, the prints were destroyed and talempong produced. After cleaning, leveling, grinding, milling, and polished, talempong is ready. There are three varieties of talempong in size: (1) large; (2) moderate; and (3) small. The talempong is traditionally displayed by striking the outside to match the tone or striking the outside to match the tone.

Cooperative Principle and Politeness in Children's Conversation in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten School Environment, Bengkulu Province) Gumono, Gumono
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Language is a species-specific human capacity. Language is acquired gradually and simultaneously from birth. The purpose of this study was to find out a comprehensive description of forms and factors that influence the expression of acceptance and rejection of children's conversations in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten school, Bengkulu Province. A descriptive qualitative approach and ethnographic design were used in this study. The subjects of this study were children in the Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Bengkulu Province. The researchers themselves are the key instrument. Data analysis shows that children in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten school can express personal attitudes in communicating. However, they have not fully applied the communicative principles (cooperative and politeness principle) in conversation, and any external factors influence their conversation.

Symbolic Meaning of Debus Performance in the Belief of the Community of Sintuk, Lubuk Alung, Pariaman Darmawati, Darmawati
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to explain the symbolic meaning of the Debus performance in the belief of Sintuk community which is still firmly held today. This study belongs to qualitative research. The data were obtained from key informants, interviews, and documents. The collection of the data was conducted through participant observation and documentation. The data analysis technique consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusions/verification making. The results of this study show that in the Debus performance, there is a performance structure which must be carried out. It contains elements of the performance, the completeness of the performance, and the behaviors of showing immunity which means rejecting misfortunes as believed by the Sintuk community.

Acculturations in Intercultural Marriage Families: The Story from Denpasar City Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa; Sulatra, I Komang; Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu DIan; Sharita, Jasmine
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Acculturation in families with parents having different cultures is a fascinating phenomenon. It is a worth investigating issue to be seen from type of intercultural marriage the family chooses and how children adapt to their parents’ different backgrounds. This study aims at analyzing types of intercultural marriage taking place in Denpasar, the capital city of Bali province, Indonesia and investigating how the children from these families face the acculturation process. Twenty children in Denpasar city, Bali experiencing intercultural marriage were involved in the research. They were observed and interviewed to identify how acculturation takes place in their family. The study reveals that in the sense of acculturation as a process of adjustment and adaptation, it occurs in four types of intercultural marriage, namely (1) submission/immersion (being submitted to one), (2) obliteration (adopting new language and culture), (3) compromise (maintenance with limitations), and (4) consensus (full maintenance). Each type of intercultural marriage is supportively adopted in the families that give the opportunity for the children to live harmoniously despite the different backgrounds and cultures their parents have.

Can Machine Translations Translate Humorous Texts? Ardi, Havid; Al Hafizh, Muhd.; Rezqi, Iftahur; Tuzzikriah, Raihana
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Machine translation (MT) have attracted many researchers’attention in various ways. Although the advanced of technology brings development to the result of MT, the quality are still criticized. One of the texts that has great challenges and translation problems is humorous text. Humorous texts that trigger a smile or laugh should have the same effect in another language. Humor uses linguistic, cultural, and universal aspects to create joke or humor. These raise questions how do machines translate humorous texts from English into Indonesian? This article aimed at comparing the translation result and error made by three prominent Machine Translations (Google Translate, Yandex Translate, and Bing Microsoft Translator) in translating humorous texts. This research applied qualitative descriptive method. The data were taken by comparing the translation results produced by 3 online Machine Translations in translating four humorous texts. The findings show that Google Translate produced better translation result. There are some errors related to lexical, syntaxis, semantics, and pragmatics errors in the. The implication of this finding shows that machine translation still need human in post editing to produce similar effect to preserve the humor.

The Impact of Larung Sesaji Traditional Culture Modification in Tambakrejo Village Mellina, Zulvida Maya Rizqi; Purwasih, Joan Hesti Gita; Hadi, Nur
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Degraded existence of a tradition is due to 3 (three) main factors: inadequate knowledge on objective and meaning of tradition, inadequate contribution of community and lack of novelty in tradition. Considering such conditions, the author tries to raise the change and the impact of tradition on community life. The author used qualitative method with ethnographic research approach. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, interview, and documentation. The result of research shows the implementation process and the objective of tradition to document culture in order to be preserved in the future. Meanwhile, technique of analyzing used in this research is social construction perspective suggested by Peter L Berger &Luckmann to explain data found. The finding of research indicates that tradition changes with time and affects Tambakrejo people. Public participation is needed to maintain the tradition sustainability. Therefore, to preserve larung sesaji tradition, good human resource, innovation, and creativity are required to face the challenge of tradition existence in the future.

Drama as a Tool of Social Conflict Management: “Jalan Asmaradana” Performance Project Nurhasanah, Een; Hussin, Hanafi
Humanus Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study examines the process of the drama staging project "Jalan Asmarandana" adapted from the short story by Kuntowijoyo. The research problem concerns, how can drama become a tool for social conflict management? as for the object of analysis in the form of process data for the drama staging project "Jalan Asmarandana" by students in the fifth semester of the 2018 academic year, the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Singaperbangsa Karawang. The theory used in analyzing the data is Dorothy Heathcote's theory, as a theory of conflict resolution approach, namely as-if experience, reflection, and negotiation. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research students might feel like they are someone else with the as-if experience training project, and it has been offered multiple views on an issue encountered by students through the roles they play. Reflection teaches us that life is a sequence of experiences tinted by life's issues at all times. Drama is a reflection of life. Finally, negotiation training gives students indirect experience with how to communicate, collaborate, and discuss with a group, particularly the drama production team.

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Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA