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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 221 Documents
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Correlation Analysis Between Information Exposure and Knowledge of National Health Insurance among The Community in Sungai Lebung Village Ghita Apriani; Ainy, Asmaripa; Annisa Rahmawaty
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3809

Abstract

Rural communities tend to be more hesitant to accept and adopt information. This behaviour affects the knowledge they have, especially knowledge related to JKN. This study aims to determine the relationship between information exposure and JKN knowledge in the Sungai Lebung Village community. This quantitative study a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique for a total sample size of 108 respondents. The multiple logistic regression of risk factors was the statistical analysis used in this study. The univariate test results showed that 60 respondents (55.6%) had low JKN knowledge. Multivariate analysis showed that exposure to JKN information was associated with JKN knowledge after being controlled by confounding variables such as gender, education, occupation, and health worker support. People exposed to JKN information sourced by BPJSK have a 3.5 times chance of having high knowledge related to JKN. It can be concluded that socialization concerning JKN using information media sourced by BPJSK needs to be improved by considering gender, education, employment and health worker support.
Antimicrobic On KAFFIR LIME (Citrus hystrix) leaves against Bacillus cereus : KILL TEST METHOD setiyo rini, chylen
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3837

Abstract

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a horticultural plant that is widely used as a natural flavor in various food and beverage products. The content in lime leaves is useful for health, including flavonoids, minerals, vitamin C, limonoids, and carotenoids. Bacillus cereus causes a diarrheal disease that attacks the intestines. This study aims to determine the kaffir lime leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria using the Time-Kill Test method. This study used the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Time-Kill Test methods. The MIC results in kaffir lime leaf extract that can inhibit bacteria at 2 mg/mL, while the Time-Kill Test shows a death phase at 24 hours. Kaffir lime leaf extract has a bacteriostatic effect at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours, while amoxicillin and the combination of amoxicillin and extract have a bacteriostatic effect at 4, 8, and 24 hours. Based on the results of the One Way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level (p <0,05) showed a significant effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on the growth of Bacillus cereus.
Computer Vision Syndrome among Students in Islamic Boarding School during COVID-19 Pandemic Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy; Lutfiya , Indah; Sahri, Moch; Ridlo, Abdul Jabbar; Rahmawati, Adinda Triya; Pratama, Leo Dewa Lucky
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3851

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, computer vision syndrome (CVS) caused by the implementation of online learning was an inevitable effect. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of using the Eye Care and Eye Pro Protect Your Vision applications as a step to treat and prevent the severity of CVS. A total of 16 students who participated in virtual classroom learning (81.20% female, 87.50% laptop users with heavy duration, 93.70% experienced CVS) were included. The most frequent symptom in CVS subjects was eye pain (96.5%), while the most intense symptom was a feeling of double vision (15.9%). The use of applications can significantly reduced the duration of laptop use (p=0.025) using the Mc Nemar test. The Eye Care application reduced symptoms by 75%, while the Eye Pro was 62.5%. The Eye Care application can provide a decrease in the duration of screen time and provide rest time for better eyes. Recommendations for preventing CVS based on causal factors can be adjusted to reduce the burden of online study, increase rest time and use screen time reminder applications.
The Unforeseen Digital Eye Strain of Children : A Review Irawaty, Dian Kristiani; Oktaviani, Maya
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3877

Abstract

People of all ages are using mobile devices more frequently, and more children are reportedly using digital media as well, which raises the risk of Digital Eye Strain (DES). There have been few studies on how often DES affects children particularly post-pandemic. The purpose of this study is to review published literature concerning DES, including its pathogenesis and therapy options. A literature search was performed based on PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus databases published from 2003 to 2023 using the broad search term “digital eye strain”, “ocular asthenopia secondary to digital gadgets”, “computer vision syndrome”, “eye strain post-computer or mobile use”, “visual weariness”, and “children" in all fields. Of the 163 articles retrieved, 107 were retained for inclusion in this review. The result reveals that there is an urgent need to inform parents, caregivers, and youth about setting screen time limits and applying ergonomic practices due to the recent surge in digital electronic gadget usage among kids and young adults.
HUBUNGAN KERAWANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN MPASI (PMBA) DENGANSTATUS GIZI BB/PB PADA BADUTA USIA 6 – 23 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS WATES KELURAHAN WATES KOTA MOJOKERO Wulandari, Sholichah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3241

Abstract

Ketidaksesuaian praktik pemberian MPASI (PMBA) dan kerawanan pangan menyebabkan terjadinya wasting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan, dimana pada rentang usia tersebut merupakan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang penting bagi pertumuhan dan perkembangan anak. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kerawanan pangan keluarga baduta, praktik PMBA, status gizi baduta, hubungan kerawanan pangan dengan status gizi dan hubungan praktik PMBA dengan status gizi. Studi komunitas dengan desain cross sectional melibatkan 39 ibu baduta usia 6-23 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kunjungan rumah dengan metode interview menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi tentang 8 indkator PMBA. Data antropometri didapatkan dari penimbangan posyandu dan pengukuran langsung pada saat kunjungan rumah. Hasil dari studi ini ditemukan kebanyakan baduta dengan kerawan pangan yang baik (68%) dan dengan mean 11,7 ditemukan 41% baduta memiliki praktik PMBA yang sesuai. Identifikasi status gizi sangat kurus (< -3 SD) 5%, kurus (< -2 SD ) 20%, Normal (-2 < - 2) 70% dan Overweight (> 2 SD) 5%. Analisa dengan uji spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0.005 menemukan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kerawanan pangan keluarga dengan status gizi (BB/PB) baduta (P Value 0,022, r value -0,365) dan hubungan yang signifikan praktik PMBA dengan status gizi BB/PB (P Value 0,04, r-Value 0,44). Semakin rendah kerawanan pangan kelurga maka semakin baik status gizi baduta. Praktik PMBA yang baik akan berdampak positif dengan status gizi baduta.
Analysis of Receiving Surveillance Information System for Public Health Centre (SISPHEC.ID Application) using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) at Kuningan District, Indonesia Heriana, Cecep
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.4097

Abstract

One of the vigilance efforts against the next stage of the COVID-19 pandemic is the strengthening of surveillance information systems. The use of the Public Health Centres surveillance information system (Sisphec.id) is important in determining policies, but it needs to be tested for acceptance. The purpose of this study is to examine the use and acceptance of the Public Health Centre surveillance information system for COVID-19 with applications in Kuningan Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, conducted in Kuningan Regency from October 26 to November 26, 2022. The population was 37 Public Health Centre surveillance officers and a sample of 20 respondents. Descriptive data analysis with Tableau public application and STATA 16. Result: perceived Ease of Use for applications is 85% is perceived as good, the perceived usefulness is 65% perceived as good, the social factor of users related to the application is 85% perceived, the behavioural interest variable for using the application is 90% is perceived as good, facility conditions affecting users, 90% perceived as good, usage behaviour 65% is perceived as good. The conclusion is most perceived as good for all TAM indicators namely Perceived Ease of Use, perceived usefulness, social factor variables of users, behavioural interest, and variable facility conditions affecting users and user behaviour. The recommended application sisphec.id can be used to support the Covid-19 surveillance system at Public Health Centre in Indonesia.
The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Family Planning Services in Indonesia: Evidence from National Routine Statistics Gayatri, Maria
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.3898

Abstract

At the beginning of the pandemic, the policy focused on COVID-19 prevention and control. Health facilities faced disruption temporarily regarding contraceptive services. This study analysed the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on Family Planning services in Indonesia. Monthly routine statistics from the National Population and Family Planning Board contraceptive service were examined to determine the trends in contraceptive services in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic from January to December 2020. The study was secondary data analysis by utilizing monthly report data from all provinces in Indonesia. Comparison data would account for the monthly trends before and during the pandemic. There was a decrease in contraceptive services between March and April 2020. However, the trend started to increase in June when a one million acceptors campaign was conducted to provide free family planning services in 34 provinces. Injectable (54%) and pills (39%) remain the most favorable contraceptives during the pandemic. IUDs and implants peaked in June 2020 (288,503 users) and September 2020 (214,061 users). The massive campaign of contraceptive services has had a positive impact in increasing the contraceptive users. Contraceptive services are conducted following strict health protocols. Continuation of contraceptive use among reproductive couples still needs to be increased.
Interprofessional Education Opportunities and Challenges for Public Health Students Afridah, Wiwik
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3996

Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) in communities is often underrepresented in IPE initiatives, while, in practice, the need for collaboration is high enough. Interprofessional collaborative practice is challenging, especially for public health workers because some health professional education is unprofessional. Therefore, this brief review aims to comprehensively discuss the opportunities and challenges of public health students to perform interprofessional education. Study Review and data collection had been carried out within 2015-2020. Based on our review, IPE has a positive impact on students. Many students showed positive attitudes after participating in the Interprofessional Education session. Additionally, IPE is applicable for identifying benefits, challenges, and areas for modification when implementing and developing competencies. Managing interprofessional work team training is a major challenge. The approach to overcome these challenges can be realized by public health students by applying the basic skills and soft skills of public health workers, including a graphical model of public health. The model has four main tools, and particularly in the behavioral and social sciences, and health administration and policy will be a force to overcome the barriers to implementing IPE in the community. The results of the evaluation provide insight into the experiences of students, staff, facilitators, and their self-perception of competency development. Public health students perceive positively and believe that IPE can improve communication skills, collaboration, self-efficacy, readiness for interprofessional learning, and appreciation of professional roles. However, there is still a need for training modifications and expanding student roles that can improve understanding of primary health concepts and appreciation of interprofessional collaboration. This will increase students' potential to become effective healthcare providers.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM RISK SIGNS Syamson, Meriem Meisyaroh; Harita
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4069

Abstract

One of the critical periods associated with maternal mortality risk is the postpartum period. Hence, it is imperative to prioritize postnatal care as a means to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 30% of mothers face mortality risks during the puerperium. Unfortunately, many postpartum mothers are unaware of potential issues during this period, leading to delayed self-examinations with healthcare professionals. This lack of awareness stems from insufficient knowledge regarding the danger signs that may arise during the postpartum period. Previous study revealed that a significant number of mothers lack awareness about these danger signs during the puerperium. To enhance the knowledge of postpartum mothers, one effective approach is to provide education. This study aimed to investigate the impact of educational interventions on postpartum mothers' knowledge of danger signs during the postpartum period. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers, and all participants completed the entire study. Data collection involved administering a questionnaire both before and after the educational intervention. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, and the Wilcoxon test was utilized with a significance level set at α < 0.05. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (α < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of education on increasing postpartum mothers' knowledge of danger signs during the puerperal period.
Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Adherence of People With HIV/AIDS in ARV Consumption in Cilacap Regency Johariyah, Johariyah; Apriani, Evy
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4149

Abstract

The quality of life of HIV/AIDS people depends on the consumption of antiretroviral drugs. The viral load control response of 85% requires a commitment of 90-95% drug use. If the patient takes ARV 60 times a month, the patient does not miss more than 3 doses. The study aimed to look for factors influencing the compliance of People living with HIV/AIDS with ARV consumption. The research was conducted through qualitative research through in-depth interviews as a data collection technique for five PLHIV and their families, and interviews with peer group support, the Management of the Cilacap Regency AIDS Mitigation Commission, and the Head of VCT Cilacap Hospital carried out triangulation.  Data processing techniques were carried out using thematic analysis. Based on the analysis results, 4 themes were obtained: factors that affect the compliance of PLHIV in ARV consumption as follows: internal factors: 1) Reluctance to drink because of boredom; 2). Irregularity of drinking due to forgetfulness; 3). Unwillingness to take ARV because they feel no complaints and external factors: 4) There is still a stigma against PLHIV in the community.  

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