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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 221 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA KRU KAPAL DI PT.X rachmah catur agustin; ratna ayu ratriwardhani; muslikha nourma rhomadhoni; bondan winarno
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2022
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3267

Abstract

Kru kapal merupakan sumber daya manusia yang sangat berperan penting dalam pengoperasian kapal, dari hasil observasi dan wawancara singkat didapatkan beberapa kru kapal mengalami keluhan yang mengarah pada kelelahan kerja dan terjadinya insiden tabrakan kapal karena faktor kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada kru kapal di PT.X. Penelitian ini berupa observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kru kapal tunda sebanyak 133 responden dengan total sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner IFRC untuk mengukur tingkat kelelahan subjektif dan melakukan observasi secara langsung. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan multivariat yang menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja yaitu pada lama kerja dan status gizi. Beban kerja memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Saran bagi perusahaan yaitu adanya forum diskusi perihal evaluasi kerja, pemilihan menu diet dan monitoring, pemberian program olahraga bersama, pengawasan sistem lembur. Saran bagi pekerja yaitu tidak memaksakan diri apabila timbul gejala, melakukan istirahat dan stretching, mengkonsumsi air mineral, menjaga pola makan dan pola hidup sehat. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu sebagai sumber referensi untuk penelitian lebih mendalam terutama pada faktor lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja mental.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KELELAHAN BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN GUDANG DI WARALABA X SURABAYA ALFIAH ZANNUBA CHOFSOH; Moch. Sahri
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2022
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3320

Abstract

Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kelelahan menghasilkan reaksi pada tubuh pekerja seperti berkurangnya kemampuan untuk memproses sebuah informasi, penyimpangan memori, penurunan kesadaran, kurangnya koordinasi dan perhatian. Kelelahan kerja dapat timbul dari waktu kerja yang berlebihan maupun pola shift kerja yang tidak dirancang dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan penyebab kelelahan berdasarkan shift kerja pada pekerja bagian gudang di Waralaba X Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pada bagian gudang Waralaba X Surabaya. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan instrumen kuesioner, heat stress monitor serta standar penilaian beban kerja berdasarkan tingkat kebutuhan kalori menurut pengeluaran energi. Analisis data berupa uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami kelelahan pada shift pagi (63,4%) dengan faktor individu yang meliputi: pekerja berusia muda (66,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (70%), dengan status gizi normal (66,7%), serta faktor pekerjaan meliputi: durasi kerja ≥40 jam/minggu (70%), mengalami stres kerja sedang (61,9%), iklim lingkungan kerja tidak memenuhi NAB (63,3%) dan memilki beban kerja sedang (68,2%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat kondisi kelelahan yang dialami pekerja pada shift pagi dengan faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi) dan pekerjaan (durasi kerja, stres kerja, iklim lingkungan kerja, beban kerja) sehingga Waralaba X Surabaya dapat menyesuaikan jadwal kerja mengikuti standar Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2021.
KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA Hoirun Nisa; Putri Kurniawati
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2022
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3438

Abstract

Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang menyertai seumur hidup dan membutuhkan waktu perawatan jangka panjang, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita DM dan faktor determinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 163 penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Pulomerak kota Cilegon yang dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan binary logistic. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penyakit penyerta (OR 5,621 95% CI: 2,338 – 13,516) dan durasi menderita (OR 3,308 95% CI: 1,317 – 8,307) dengan kualitas hidup. Usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pernikahan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup yaitu penyakit penyerta dan durasi menderita. Penyakit penyerta menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup. Program penatalaksanaan DM agar dapat ditingkatkan melalui edukasi mengenai langkah tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan melibatkan kader posbindu, penderita DM dan keluarganya.
EFFECT OF CAWPEA POWDER (Vigna Unguiculata) ON THE SMOOTH PRODUCTION OF BREAST MILK IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN KEDIRI CITY Sari, Dewi Kartika; , Sutrisni
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3443

Abstract

Breastfeeding is giving breast milk to babies. Breast milk is needed by babies for their growth, besides that breast milk also contains complete nutrients needed by babies according to their age stages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Cowpea powder (Vigna unguiculata) on the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in Kediri City in 2022. This research design is a quasi-experimental study, with Two Group Pretest and Post Test design.  In this study, the study population was all postpartum mothers who breastfeed on day 4 in July - August 2022. This study used accidental sampling technique. The statistic test to test the effect was using the Wilcoxon test and the test for the difference test was the Mann whitney test. The results of the study in the intervention group obtained p value of 0.003 and α of 0.05 (P_value <α: 0.05) were obtained, which means that there was an effect of giving Cowpea powder (Vigna unguiculata) on the smooth production of breast milk and in the control group obtained p value of 0.046 and a α of 0.05 (P_value <α: 0.05) were obtained, which means that there was an effect of giving cowpea powder (Vigna unguiculata) on the smooth production of breast milk. The results of the different tests found that P Value: 0.024 and α: 0.05 (P_value <α: 0.05) which means that there is a difference in the smoothness of breast milk production after receiving intervention in giving cowpea powder (Vigna unguiculata). With the influence of cowpea powder (Vigna unguiculata) on the smooth production of breast milk, it is hoped that cowpea can be used as an additional food that can support breastfeeding mothers in producing breast milk.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IN-VITRO TOXICITY OF RAW HONEY AND FERMENTED HONEY USING THE BSLT (BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST) METHOD Wulansari, Devyani; dyah wulandari, devyana; Krisdayanti, Affina
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3477

Abstract

Honey is an alternative product used in traditional medicine because of concerns, honey is a sweet liquid made by bees using flower nectar. Raw honey has low water content and high sugar content, when the water content in honey is high it makes honey easy to ferment. The samples used were raw honey and fermented honey. Raw and fermented honey contains phenolic compounds that can act as anticancer candidates by testing anticancer compounds in the form of toxicity measurements using the BSLT method. The honey sample yielded a toxicity of 59.75 μg/mL. While the fermented honey sample obtained an LC50 value of 3.28 μg/mL, which means the LC50 value was 30 ppm, indicating that the fermented honey sample was included in the very toxic category. Toxicity test on raw honey samples showed the LC50 value was in the toxic range. In the toxicity test, the fermented honey sample showed an LC50 value of 30 ppm, which means that the fermented honey has a very toxic toxicity value. There are differences in LC50 values in the second sample. However, statistically, there is no significant difference between raw honey and fermented honey
The DESIGN OF AN ANDROID-BASED LUNG DISEASE SCREENING EXPERT SYSTEM AND PATIENT EARLY WARNING USING THE FORWARD CHAINING METHOD AT WALUYO JATI, KRAKSAAN HOSPITAL Pandan, Pandan wangi; Al Munawir, Al Munawir; Saiful Bukhori, Saiful Bukhori
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3487

Abstract

This aims of study were design and create an android-based lung disease screening expert system and patient early warning using the forward chaining method at Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital. This study used a mixed methods approach, namely descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. In this descriptive qualitative research design used case study and the quantitative descriptive research design uses a survey. This research used the forward chaining method and model development using the Waterfall model. Based on the accuracy test table, it can be concluded that the Android-based lung disease diagnosis expert system uses the Forward chaining method. The ISO/IEC 9126 standard test uses two aspects, namely the usability aspect of 83.45% and the Functionality aspect of 85.1%. The certainly factor for the confidence value can be identified quite well. This is evidenced by the results of testing the system accuracy of 96.43%. An Android-based lung diagnostic expert system was built to provide identification conclusions in accordance with the thoughts of an expert, namely a lung specialist.
Description Of Characteristics, Diagnosis And Financing Of BPJS Patients In ENT Poly Health Service Facility Level 2 Roesbiantoro, Andi; Budhi Setianto; Adriansyah, Agus Aan; Pulih Asih, Akas Yekti; Setiyowati, Eppy; Bistara, Difran Nobel; Sa'adah, Nikmatus
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3081

Abstract

The application of tariff applied in handling BPJS patients references the INA- CBGs and the payment model used by BPJS Kesehatan to replace the total bill by the hospital. Hospitals receive payments based on the INA- CBGs rate, which is the average cost spent by a group of diagnoses. It is expected to improve the quality and efficiency of hospitals. The benefit of implementing INA -CBGs in JKN is the tariffs in the form of packages cover all components of hospital costs. Cost efficiency efforts must be made. That is no deficit from the applicable INA-CBGS tariff. Quality and cost control efforts are very important in the implementation of ENT specialist poly services. This study aims to analyze the demographic characteristics of the patient, the patient's diagnosis, the difference in rates between INA CBGS payments and RSIS rates, the composition of financing and the Unit Cost of ENT Polyclinics. The research type is quantitative observational with cross-sectional design. The research location is at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital with BPJS TXT data, processing in January-December 2019. The results showed, the demographic characteristics of most patients were > 50 years old, and most of them were diagnosed with minor chronic diseases. The difference between Ina-CBGS payments and RSIS rates is Rp. 60,174 which means that each patient contributes a profit of Rp. 60,174. The composition of the financing for implementation of the ENT Polyclinic is the cost of consulting services. The unit cost of ENT Polyclinic patients is Rp. 132,774 per patient.
Analyzing Of Under Five Children Aspect To Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) In Indonesia: Meta-Analysis 2015-2020 Hasanah, Swara Mega
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3371

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that exist in developing and developed countries. The proportional mortality rate (PMR) due to ARI in children under five in the world is 16%, two-thirds of deaths are infant deaths. The mortality rate is very high in infants, children and the elderly, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic risk factors for the characteristics of children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study uses meta-analysis, which is a statistical method that combines several (two or more) research results quantitatively by looking for effect size values or summaries using JASP software version 0.9.2. Sources of data in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 37 research articles. The result of the meta-analysis that has the highest risk factor for the variable characteristics of children under five is the nutritional status variable with a pooled PR value of e0.30 = 1.350 (95% CI 0.03 – 0.58), then the variable age under five with a pooled PR value of e0.16 = 1.174 (95% CI -0.40 – 0.72) and the lowest variable for the characteristics of children under five was found in the sex of children under five with a pooled PR value of e0.08 = 1.083 (95% CI -0.04 – 0.19). The conclusion from the results of the meta-analysis that has the highest level of risk is the nutritional status of children under five, age of toddlers, and gender. It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of ARI occurrence in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling.
The Effect of Sembukan Leaf Extract (Paederia Foetida) on the Growth of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Bacteria with the Disc Method and the Contact Method setiyo rini, chylen; Pratiwi, Nova Linda
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3397

Abstract

Sembukan leaf (Paederia foetida) is a wild plant which is known to have many benefits and can be used as a medicinal plant. These plants contain bioactive compounds that function as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the ability of sembukan leaf extract to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The methods used in this study were disc diffusion and contact methods, with variations in the concentration of curd leaf extract 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The research data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The best concentration with the disc diffusion method at a concentration of 75% with an inhibitory diameter of 15.25 mm with a strong category and the best percentage of inhibition method on sembukan leaf extract at 69.42% with a bacteristatic category at a concentration of 75%, while the results of the One Way ANOVA test that has been done obtained a significant value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) indicates a significant effect on the administration of sembukan leaf extract against Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. The results showed that sembukan leaf extract was able to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD TABOO CULTURE WITH PROTEIN INTAKE IN PREGNANT WOMEN Wulandari, Catur; Kardina, Rizki Nurmalya; Wijaya, Satria
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3434

Abstract

Food taboos can increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies, especially protein, fat, vitamin A, vitamin E and iron in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food taboo culture and protein intake in pregnant women. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Pojoksari Village selected by the total sampling method. The results of the study show that most pregnant women practice a food taboo culture. Based on the results of statistical tests with chie square obtained p value = 0.683, which means there is no relationship between food taboo culture and protein intake in pregnant women. Although there is no relationship, it is known that pregnant women who practice food taboo culture have less protein intake to a deficit. Providing education about the food taboo to pregnant women is important to keep their nutritional intake during pregnancy well fulfilled.

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