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Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 2085630X     EISSN : 2477281X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/jurisprudensi
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam (Jurisprudensi: Journal of Sharia, Legal, and Islamic Economics) publishes scholarly articles and reviews on the discourse of Islamic Law. The Journal is also deeply committed to a global approach that publishes articles related to the jurisprudence, history, politics and cultural concerns of Islamic Studies. This journal openly accepts the contributions of experts from related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 245 Documents
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Law Enforcement against Cyberbullying Crimes: A Juridical Review of the Protection of the Transgender Community Rahma Agustina, Amelia; Mansur , Mochamad
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13622

Abstract

Ideally, the law functions as an instrument to protect all citizens from various forms of violence, including violence occurring in digital spaces. In reality, however, cyberbullying targeting transgender communities continues to occur and has not been effectively addressed through law enforcement mechanisms. Although Indonesia has established a legal framework through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and related regulations, the implementation of these norms still faces significant normative and structural challenges. This study aims to analyze the legal enforcement of cyberbullying cases targeting transgender communities and to identify factors affecting the effectiveness of legal protection for victims. This research employs a library-based qualitative approach using a normative juridical method, incorporating statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that law enforcement against cyberbullying remains largely formalistic and has not fully prioritized victim protection, particularly for vulnerable groups. Moreover, weaknesses in legal structure and legal culture further hinder effective enforcement. Therefore, strengthening law enforcement through a human rights–based perspective is essential to ensure that the law delivers substantive justice within increasingly complex digital environments.
Recognition of Child Placement Periods in LPKS as Part of Detention: Regulatory Disharmony and the Need for Legal Reconstruction Amelia Putri, Anggi; Tedjabuana, Rosa
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.12555

Abstract

Ideally, every form of deprivation of liberty for children in conflict with the law, whether through detention in LPAS or placement in LPKS, should receive equal recognition within the framework of criminal procedure law. This principle aligns with the doctrine of the best interest of the child, which requires fair and consistent treatment standards across Indonesia. However, practice shows a lack of uniformity. Some law enforcement officers recognize placement in LPKS as part of detention, while others do not, due to the absence of explicit provisions in Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA). This situation creates legal uncertainty and double harm for children, both juridically and psychologically. This study aims to analyze the urgency of recognizing the period of placement in LPKS as part of detention by highlighting the disharmony between regulations and practice, while also offering regulatory reconstruction to ensure legal certainty. The methodology employed is library research with a qualitative approach, using a normative legal study with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings reveal a legal vacuum concerning the status of placement in LPKS, which has led to disharmony in various regions. Regulatory reconstruction is therefore necessary so that the placement period is recognized as part of detention, thereby ensuring the protection of children’s rights, guaranteeing legal certainty, and fulfilling the primary objectives of the SPPA, namely rehabilitation and child protection.
Aligning the Non-Taxable Income Threshold with Inflation: A Legal Justice Theory Perspective Daniel, Daniel; Lie, Gunardi
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13069

Abstract

Ideally, the policy on Non-Taxable Income (Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak/PTKP) functions as an instrument for minimum economic protection and reflects fiscal justice within the taxation system. However, in reality, the current PTKP threshold has not been adequately aligned with inflationary dynamics and the declining purchasing power of taxpayers, thereby generating substantive injustice, particularly for low- and middle-income groups. This study aims to analyze the urgency of adjusting the PTKP threshold in response to inflation from the perspective of Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal justice. The research employs a qualitative normative legal method based on library research, utilizing statutory analysis, conceptual approaches, and legal-philosophical inquiry. Primary sources include tax legislation and related regulations, while secondary sources consist of scholarly literature in law and economics. The findings indicate that an inflexible PTKP policy prioritizes legal certainty over justice and utility, resulting in a distortion of the redistributive and welfare-oriented functions of taxation. Consequently, this study argues that periodic and inflation-responsive adjustments to PTKP are essential to achieving substantive legal justice and reinforcing the constitutional mandate of social welfare under the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.
Analysis of Offline Marketing Challenges in the Era of Digitalization among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises; A Case Study of Warung Bakso A Rohim Razak, Ahmad Buchori; Marliyah, Marliyah; Sugianto, Sugianto
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13124

Abstract

Ideally, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are expected to leverage marketing digitalization to expand market reach, enhance product visibility, and strengthen business competitiveness. In reality, however, many MSMEs continue to rely heavily on offline marketing strategies and encounter substantial barriers in adopting digital marketing practices effectively. This condition is evident in Warung Bakso A Rohim, a culinary MSME located in Medan City, which maintains conventional marketing practices amid the rapidly evolving digital marketing landscape. This study aims to analyze the challenges of offline marketing faced by MSMEs in the era of digitalization and to identify the factors influencing their marketing adaptation process. The research employs a field-based qualitative approach using a case study methodology, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the persistence of offline marketing is driven by strong social relationships with local customers, limited digital literacy, constraints in human resources, and the absence of integrated online marketing within long-term business planning. These results indicate that MSME marketing transformation should be understood as an adaptive and gradual integration process between offline and digital strategies rather than a complete technological shift.
The Legal Politics of Protecting Migrant Workers’ Human Rights: Policy Reorientation through the Revision of Law Number 18 of 2017 Salas, Maizidah; Wardani, Susilo
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13687

Abstract

Ideally, the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs), as mandated by the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law), positions the state as the primary human rights–based protector. In reality, persistent cases of violence, exploitation, human trafficking, and the failure of the zero-cost placement scheme reveal a significant gap caused by regulatory disharmony and overlapping institutional authority, particularly following the establishment of the Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection (KP2MI). This study addresses the research gap (novelty) by examining the PPMI Law through a political law perspective that integrates human rights principles, institutional transformation of KP2MI–BP2MI, and comparative best practices from the Philippines. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that although the PPMI Law is normatively responsive, its implementation is weakened by the regulator–operator dilemma, inadequate supervision of private placement agencies, and limited responsiveness to emerging challenges such as online scamming and non-procedural migrant workers. This study recommends a revision of the PPMI Law to reaffirm institutional authority, strengthen substantive human rights protection, and adopt state-centered progressive protection models.
Participatory Democracy and the Legal Politics of Local Legislation: The Constitutional Role of Regional Legislatures in Adaptive and Responsive Governance Ramdin, Ramdin; Firmanto, Taufik
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.14017

Abstract

Ideally, participatory democracy positions citizens as active subjects in the formation of regional regulations through the representative role of the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) as a local legislative body. In practice, however, public participation in regional law-making remains largely procedural, elitist, and insufficiently influential on the substantive orientation of regional legal politics. This condition creates a gap between the normative ideals of local democracy and the empirical reality of adaptive and responsive local governance. This study aims to analyze the constitutional role of the DPRD within the political framework of regional legislation and to assess the extent to which the institutionalization of public participation contributes to the quality of regional regulations. This article employs normative legal research using a qualitative approach, combining the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The data are derived from primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed through descriptive-analytical methods. The findings demonstrate that strengthening the deliberative function of the DPRD and embedding substantive public participation mechanisms are essential to producing legitimate, adaptive, and socially responsive regional legislation in a dynamic democratic context.
Democratic Legitimacy of Regional Head Elections by the DPRD from a Constitutional Perspective Auliaurrahman, Auliaurrahman; Anshari, Nur
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.14141

Abstract

Ideally, the selection of regional heads as part of the regional government system should reflect the principle of popular sovereignty and democratic legitimacy as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In reality, however, the election of regional heads by the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) often generates debate regarding its democratic legitimacy, particularly due to limited direct public participation, the dominance of political elites, and transactional political practices that may undermine public trust. This situation raises constitutional questions regarding the extent to which elections conducted by the DPRD can be democratically justified. This study aims to analyze the democratic legitimacy of regional head elections by the DPRD from a constitutional perspective, especially in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty and Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution. The research employs a library-based qualitative approach using a normative juridical method. The analysis focuses on constitutional norms, statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions. The findings indicate that normatively, the election of regional heads by the DPRD possesses democratic legitimacy as a form of representative democracy. However, substantively, such legitimacy depends on strengthening accountability and transparency to ensure alignment with the spirit of popular sovereignty.
Legal Certainty of the Application of Electronic Signatures in the Creation of Notarial Authentic Deeds Saat, Erlim; Iryani, Dewi; Tio Rae, Gradios Nyoman
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.12913

Abstract

In modern legal frameworks, the application of electronic signatures should enhance legal certainty, expedite the preparation of notarial authentic deeds, and provide maximum protection for the parties involved. In reality, digital notary practices in Indonesia still face legal uncertainty, regulatory disharmony among the Notary Law (UUJN), Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), Government Regulation on Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE), and the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), as well as technical and procedural implementation limitations that may give rise to potential legal disputes. This study aims to analyze the regulation of electronic signatures and authentic deeds within the framework of Indonesian positive law, assess legal strength, effectiveness, and challenges in implementing Cyber Notary, and explore regulatory disharmonies. The research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials and interviews with notary practitioners. The findings highlight the need for regulatory harmonization, strengthened procedures and digital governance, and the development of clear implementation guidelines to ensure effective, secure, and legally certain digital notary practices in Indonesia.
Responsive Reformulation of Consumer Protection Law in the Digital Era: A Perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory Naufal, Yamani; May Syifa, Dian
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13966

Abstract

The development of the digital economy demands transaction systems that are efficient, transparent, and capable of ensuring legal protection for consumers. Regulations such as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions are expected to realize legal certainty, utility, and justice. However, in practice, several problems still arise, particularly the weak responsibility of business actors in algorithm-based systems, the absence of clear norms regarding algorithmic decision-making, and the low level of consumer legal awareness in the digital space. This study aims to analyze the legal system of consumer protection in the context of the digital economy and to formulate a concept of legal reconstruction that is responsive to technological developments. The method used is normative legal research with conceptual and statutory approaches, analyzed through Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, which emphasizes the integration of legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. The results show that the consumer protection system remains partial and not yet adaptive to the dynamics of the digital economy. Therefore, a reformulation is required in the form of establishing an integrated digital consumer protection authority, regulating algorithmic accountability and personal data protection, and strengthening digital legal literacy in order to achieve a balance between legal certainty, utility, and justice.
The Dynamics of Religious Conflict and Social Movements: An Islamic Economic Perspective Baihaqi, Baihaqi
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.12184

Abstract

Ideally, religion in the perspective of Islamic economics functions as a unifying instrument that upholds distributive justice, social welfare, and harmony among groups. However, in reality, religion is often instrumentalized in social conflicts rooted in structural economic inequality, thereby triggering fragmentation and identity-based mobilization. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of religious conflict and social movements, as well as to examine the role of Islamic economics as a solution in reducing such conflicts. This article is categorized as field research with a qualitative approach, and the methodology used is an empirical legal study. The findings conclude that conflicts that appear to be religious in nature are essentially driven by unjust resource distribution, while religion-based social movements emerge as a response to economic marginalization. Islamic economics has the potential to serve as an instrument of social engineering through the optimization of zakat, waqf, and inclusive economic systems; however, its implementation remains suboptimal. Therefore, a transformation toward a more universal and interfaith collaborative economic approach is needed, along with inclusive public policy support, so that religion can function as social capital in creating stability and societal welfare.

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