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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
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Articles 411 Documents
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Benteng Wuna: Tantangan Golongan Bangsawan Muna di Era Modern Amin Langaja
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2397

Abstract

Fort Wuna as evidence of the residential separation of the Muna noble class shows that the social stratification system still applies in Muna even though many people still have middle to lower economic conditions. This research aims to find out what challenges are faced by the Muna noble class in the modern era with middle to lower economic conditions. The theory used in this research is Everyday Form of Resistance by James C. Scott. By using ethnographic methods, it was found that the Muna aristocrats who are in the middle to lower economic conditions must always maintain traditions by performing life cycle rituals that require a lot of money. The tactics used in overcoming these problems are by way of donations from relatives and superimposing their children in the procession of life cycle rituals carried out by other noble families.
Perampasan Tanah dan Perlawanan Petani: Dampak Perkebunan Sawit terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Pasaman Barat Tahun 1980-2022 Radiatul Adawiyah; Zaiyardam Zubir; Hary Efendi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2429

Abstract

This research examines "Land Grabbing and Farmer Resistance: The Impact of Oil Palm Plantations on People’s Life in West Pasaman during 1980-2022". Forests belonging to indigenous peoples encountered land grabbing and conversion into oil palm plantations. Land grabbing is a common phenomenon in West Pasaman.  The purpose of this research are  to find out the pattern of land ownership in West Pasaman from 1980-2022, strategy of land grabbing, the resistance of oil palm farmers, Fourthly, and the impact of the widespread land grabbing activities on oil palm plantations in West Pasaman. This research used a multidimensional approach. For this reason, social science theories such as economics, anthropology and sociology were used to explain the subject matter. This method strategy is important to be able to analyze the research topic more comprehensively. The method used was historical method including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.  The result of research shows that the expansion of oil palm plantations is putatively more than 70% of land in West Pasaman controlled by large companies, while the rest of 30% is for the people in West Pasaman. Large plantations did land acquisition successfully in various ways such as buying land, cooperation with traditional leaders, and land grabbing. The land grabbing results in various effects: people losing their land, displaced communities, poverty, no place to stand and farmer resistance. In conclusion, the expansion of oil palm plantations has generated various conflicts within community. The main sources of conflict are land grabbing and socio-economic inequality in the community. This then led to the farmer’s resistance against the rulers and entrepreneurs of oil palm plantations.
Antara Ritual dan Pengetahuan Lokal: Strategi Mitigasi Erupsi Gunung Gamalama Perspektif Orang Ternate Safrudin Amin; Dewi Apriani Aco; M. Guntur Cobobi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2440

Abstract

This research explores the disaster mitigation strategies for the eruption of Mount Gamalama from the perspective of the Ternate community. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, it reveals how rituals and local knowledge are crucial aspects of mitigation strategy. It was found that the Ternate community integrates traditional rituals with the observation of natural signs as an early warning system. This shows a synergy between spiritual beliefs and practical knowledge in facing disaster risks. The article provides insights into the importance of maintaining local knowledge as part of an effective disaster mitigation strategy.
Brand Lokal Produk Pariwisata Maluku Utara: Upaya Konservasi Bahasa Daerah Halida Nuria; Rahma Do Subuh
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2442

Abstract

Post-pandemic economic recovery focuses on developing the tourism sector through revitalizing tourist objects and developing tourism-based MSMEs. This can be seen by the proliferation of MSMEs by sharing superior products. On the one hand, tourism development has a positive impact by increasing regional income, especially through foreign tourist visits. But on the other hand this policy can have a negative impact on the preservation of regional languages. Therefore tourism development policies must be balanced with regional language maintenance policies. This problem can be overcome with policies to use regional languages or local terms as tourism product brands. The use of local brands for tourism products can be a means of maintaining local languages. This study aims to analyze various languages or local terms used by tourism business actors in various tourism products as a form of language conservation. The use of qualitative descriptive methods with observation, interviews and documentation techniques to identify various tourism products that use local terms as brands, brands or labels in their marketing. In addition, the background and meaning of the various local terms are also traced to obtain comprehensive data. From several districts and cities in North Maluku, many business actors and tourism managers choose to use local terms as brands or product brands because of the philosophy or story telling in these local terms.
Analisis Potensi dan Problematika Desa Tertinggal di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Peribadi Peribadi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 3, October 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i3.2454

Abstract

The presence of rural areas along with their potential and issues appears distinctly different among the statuses of Self-Reliant Villages, Progressive Village, Developing Village, and Underdeveloped Village. This research is aimed at examining and depicting the existence of Underdeveloped Villages, along with all their potential and the societal issues experienced daily. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, coupled with an analysis of the Village Development Index (VDI), to comprehensively identify supporting and inhibiting potentials, such as opportunities and challenges. The research results indicate that the potentials and issues of Tambeanga Village in Laonti Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, as outlined in the context of social resilience with 38 indicators, economic resilience with 12 indicators, and ecological resilience with four indicators, as stated in the instrument of the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2016, show the level of being an underdeveloped village, approaching even the status of a severely underdeveloped villages. Various factors contribute to its underdevelopment and backwardness, preventing the optimal utilization of natural resources to build the area and improve its socio-economic well-being.
Representasi Perempuan dalam Pariwisata di Pantai Toronipa Desa Toronipa Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara La Ode Sudu; Lestariwati Lestariwati; Nurmin Suryati; Salebaran Salebaran; Taufiq Said
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2455

Abstract

Gender inequality can often hinder the development of tourism, especially in Toronipa Beach, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The objective of research is to be an alternative to reduce gender inequality in tourism development that has not been intended to women. The theory used in this research is tourism theory with ethnographic method proposed by Spradley (2006) that the analysis of women's representation must be in accordance with field data. The results shows that women's participation in tourism activities at Toronipa Beach has several impacts: positive impacts including land utilization, increasing income, and making business run more easily, and negative impacts including less time for children, and competition between traders, and social conflict. The representation of women in tourism activities is expected to increase the vocabularies of tourism science.
Perilaku Organisasi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah di Kabupaten Buton Selatan La Ode Dwiyan Pramono Darmin; La Parasit; Jasir B. Jasir B.; Ilham Ilham
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2458

Abstract

This research describes organizational behavior in disaster management in South Buton Regency. The study employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques using triangulation (interview, observation, and documentation). Data substance reduction is then presented for analysis. The analysis in this research utilizes Robins & Judge’s organizational behavior model with three levels of analysis. The findings of research include, among others, at the individual level, the South Buton Regency’s Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) exhibits diverse attitude, perception sensitive to disaster mitigation, and motivation requiring effective management. To achieve optimal performance in disaster management, there is a need for management strategies that understand the uniqueness of each individual, create a supportive organizational culture, and motivate employees with clear guidance. At the group level, effective leadership, structured communication, and proper conflict resolution are essential for achieving goals and optimal performance in BPBD South Buton Regency. At the organizational level, organizational structure, organizational culture, and human resource management in BPBD South Buton Regency have been formed and operated effectively. This structure aims to establish formal task distribution, create unity, and enable effective coordination and collaboration in achieving organizational goals.
Menggali Manfaat Sosial dan Manfaat Ekonomi dari Tradisi Rewang Ari Widiyawati
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2462

Abstract

The rewang tradition is a tradition of helping neighbors, friends, or family who have an event or celebration. This research aims to explore the sosial benefits and economic benefits of the rewang tradition in the Yosomulyo village community. Analyzed for this research using Peter M. Blau’s sosial exchange theory and this research used descriptive qualitative method. The result of the research show that rewang tradition provides many benefits to event owner rather than the cost of providing food and rewards for the para rewang. The sosial benefits of the rewang tradition are to establish of sosial relationships, increasing sosial solidarity, as a sosial capital, and acts of mutual assistance. The economic benefits of the rewang tradition are support for borrowing tools, reducing costs in organizing event, potential investment in merchandise, and investment in energy.
Fenomena Tubuh Perempuan dalam Anime Kimi no Na Wa Nu'man Zamaludin; Tisna Prabasmoro; Ari Jogaiswara Adipurwawidjana
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2465

Abstract

Indonesia, with its multicultural society, has many traditions/ Kimi no Na Wa (Your Name) is an anime displaying the reality of gender and women in a complex way. This complexity can be seen in the narrative displayed, namely the exchange of bodies between female and male characters. This article questions the phenomenon of women and their bodies in this anime. The analysis used phenomenological theory of perception with a descriptive analysis method. The result shows that the phenomenon of body exchange between men and women confirms gender issues that are not tied to sex. The exchange of bodies also indicates women's endeavor to change them from what were previously associated with rural and traditional into modern ones. In addition, the phenomenon of body exchange also emphasizes that the body is an essential element of human existence.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Kota Jakarta terhadap Pinjaman Online Ceria BRI Sarah Maulidina; Rina Hermawati
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i2.2467

Abstract

Technological progress is developing rapidly in various sectors, one of which is the financial sector, commonly known as financial technology (fintech). We expect financial technology, an innovation from the financial industry, to solve various financial service problems. One form of financial transaction in financial technology services is online peer-to-peer lending or online loans. Users of online loan services increase every year because of the speed and convenience offered compared to conventional online loans, including those explicitly provided for BRI customers, namely Ceria. This research aims to identify the factors, particularly cultural and social ones, that motivate individuals to use Ceria BRI online loans. The study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, observation, and literature review. The results of this study explain that people use online loans for urgent needs and lifestyle fulfillment. Social and cultural factors also significantly influence the use of online loans among Jakarta's residents.

Page 35 of 42 | Total Record : 411

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