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INDONESIA
Magistra Andalusia : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26566230     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra (2656-6230) is a scientific journal managed by the Postgraduate Literature, Faculty of Humanity, Andalas University, Indonesia. The purpose of this journal is to publish scientific work for Indonesian, foreign lecture and researchs, students, and practioners to present new ideas, concepts and theories in the literature such: literary phenomenon, literary history, literary analysis, literary criticsm, literary research, and literary scholarship synonymous etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 93 Documents
MAKNA TANDA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL AYAH DAN ANAK PADA FILM NANNY MCPHEE: SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES Anggraini, Raissa Syifa; Kartikawangi, Dorien
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.2.155.2024

Abstract

Recognizing film as a potent medium of expression, the research underscores the profound impact of visual and auditory storytelling in conveying intricate messages through language used. Through the lens of Roland Barthes semiotic theory, this research endeavors to unravel the complexities embedded within familial communication, especially using informal language. Drawing upon theories of mass communication, media studies, and interpersonal dynamics, the qualitative methodology employed in this study entails a meticulous examination of 20 pivotal scenes encapsulating father-child interactions. Viewing Nanny McPhee through a semiotic lens unveils layers of meaning, encompassing denotation, connotation, and myth. Over a span from August 28, 2023, to November 10, 2023, the researcher meticulously observed and analyzed the nuances of familial communication depicted in the film. By capturing and dissecting scenes through Barthes theoretical framework, the study unveils prevalent themes such as misunderstandings, self-centeredness, and the repercussions of ineffective communication within family dynamics. Drawing from the research findings, it can be concluded that within the narrative of Nanny McPhee, a plethora of communication pitfalls emerge, including (1) instances of misunderstanding, (2) a pronounced focus on self-interest, (3) a reluctance to entertain external perspectives, (4) unilateral decision-making devoid of discourse, and (5) an overall deficiency in familial communication. Furthermore, the absence of paternal guidance and attention looms large, wielding considerable influence over the behavioral and developmental trajectories of the children depicted in the film.
PEREMPUAN ABORIGIN DAN TALANG MAMAK: SEBUAH ANALISIS KOMPARATIF Aris, Qori Islami
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.5.2.139.2023

Abstract

This study explores women's roles in Aboriginal and Talang Mamak societies within their respective social and domestic contexts. It involves a comparative analysis of two literary texts, 'Alinta, The Flame' by Hyllus Maris and Sonia Borg, and 'Behuma' by Gunawan, representing the Aboriginal and Talang Mamak cultures, respectively. The primary focus of this research is to compare and analyze women's roles in these indigenous cultures while considering the social, cultural, and economic factors that influence their positions in both the public and domestic spheres. Additionally, it assesses the contributions of these literary works to our comprehension of the roles of women from Aboriginal and Talang Mamak cultures, particularly within the framework of their distinctions between public and domestic roles. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, intending to provide a comprehensive account of the existing phenomena. In this context, it delineates the comparative roles of Aboriginal and Talang Mamak women as portrayed in 'Alinta, The Flame' and 'Behuma.' The findings suggest that Aboriginal society exhibits a greater degree of patriarchy than Talang Mamak society, as evidenced by the lower participation of Aboriginal women in the public sphere.
TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE MASYARAKAT SUNDA: KAJIAN ETNOPEDAGOGIK Dewi, Cipta Wisuda; Koswara, Dedi; Darajat, Danan
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.2.153.2024

Abstract

This study discusses the use of traditional medicinal plants from an ethnopedagogical perspective, focusing on a case study in the Sundanese community. The research aims to understand the traditional healing practices involving the use of medicinal plants among the Sundanese people and how the ethnopedagogical approach can be used to uncover local knowledge and strengthen these cultural practices. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. The research sample was purposively selected, involving community leaders or traditional healing experts with extensive knowledge of medicinal plants and traditional healing practices in the Sundanese community. The results show that the use of traditional medicinal plants remains an integral part of the Sundanese healthcare system. These plants are used to treat various diseases and health disorders, serving as symbols of local wisdom and cultural identity. The ethnopedagogical approach facilitates the sustainable transfer of knowledge from generation to generation and raises awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage in the context of traditional medicine.
DEKONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS DAN REALITAS DALAM NOVEL CALABAI: ANALISIS POSTMODERNISME Asia M, Asia M; Ridwan, Ridwan; Ratih, Ratih
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.1.147.2024

Abstract

This research aims to describe the construction of identity and reality in the novel Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The main data source for this research is the novel Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie the method use is qualitative analysis using literature study as a data collection technique. The theory used is Jacques Derrida’s theory of deconstruction. The results of the research show that there is a construction of identity and reality in the character Saidi in the novel Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie the identity presented by the main character in the novel Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie is the existence of a women’s soul that resides in a Saidi who is actually a man and the reality that exists in every event that comes to Saidi as a women with a soul and a bissu. Saidi, who was initially the object of insults, calabai, which was considered a disaster, was actually the opposite of the reality experienced by Saidi in Segeri. It never crossed his mind that a man with a woman’s soul would become the person modt respected and respected by others.
TURBA SASTRAWAN LEKRA DALAM RESISTENSI KELAS PEKERJA: HISTORIOGRAFI SASTRA INDONESIA PERIODE 1960-AN Zulfikar, Mohammad Fikri; Marwan, Iwan; Saryono, Djoko; Syahri, Mochammad
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.5.1.106.2023

Abstract

This study aims to describe the efforts made by the writers of the People's Cultural Institute (Lekra) in describing the resistance of the peasants and workers in their literary works so that they are better known by the wider community. Among them is using the descending method or commonly known as the abbreviation Turba to see the immediate conditions of the people from the peasants and workers' lives. This research uses a qualitative research type with a historiographical approach which is a tool in seeing the motives, types, and themes of literary works that develop in society. The data of this study refers to a group of information from text readings and historical facts. Sources of research data include the Harian People's newspaper as the primary source and other library materials as a complement. Data accessed from the collections of the H.B. Literature Documentation Center (PDS). Jassin to the Jakarta National Library (Perpusnas). The research instrument is the researcher himself (human instrument). This research yielded information about (1) the background of turba, (2) the turba method, (3) the experiences of lekra writers doing turba, and (4) the works of lekra writers which describe the resistance of the peasants and workers.
ANALISIS KONTEN HOTS DALAM BUKU SIMPAY BASA SUNDA KELAS VIII Mauludi, Nugraha; Nurjanah, Nunuy; Isnendes, Retty
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.2.152.2024

Abstract

The goal of 21st century learning is that students are expected to have higher order thinking skills. But in fact, students' high-level thinking skills in Indonesia are still worrying. Based on that, this study aims to understand aspects of higher order thinking and describe its application in the content contained in textbooks in schools. In analyzing and describing content that has high-level thinking content, (1) cognitive level, (2) stimulus elements, and (3) contextual elements will be analyzed. This research method uses descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. The techniques used in this research are documents and notes. The text book used in this study is the Simpay Basa Sunda book at the VIII grade junior high school level. The results of this study contained 413 data whose details were (1) various cognitive levels in the book there were 72.39% at level 1 (knowledge and understanding), 9.68% at level 2 (application), and 17.91% at level 3 (reasoning). (2) the stimulus elements in this book are dominated by verbal stimuli totaling 323 stimuli, then visual stimuli totaling 1 stimulus. (3) there are 114 contextual elements in this book with a percentage of 28%. It can be concluded that this book can support the development of higher-order thinking skills, and can also support the ongoing 21st century learning process. However, it must be noted that this can be developed further by increasing the content containing HOTS.
Fungsi Praktik Mantra Pengobatan Di Desa Bukit Kemang, Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi sandri, Mery; Indrastuti, Novi Siti Kussuji
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.1.143.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fungsi mantra pengobatan yang ada di desa Bukit Kemang, kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, kabupaten Bungo, rovinsi Jambi. Mantra pengobatan yang ada di desa Bukit Kemang memiliki praktik khusus dalam pelaksanaannya yang berbeda dari daerah-daerah lain yang ada di kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh. Ada banyak macam mantra pengobatan di desa Bukit Kemang, seperti mantra pengobatan demam, mantra pengobatan sakit perut gembung, dan mantra pengobatan ketulangan ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menjabarkan hasil analisis yang berfokus pada fungsi dari mantra yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi mantra pengobatan yang ada di desa Bukit Kemang memiliki ragam fungsi sesuai dengan mantra yang digunakan, dan proses dalam mendapatkan mantra tersebut dilakukan secara turun termurun dari sang guru sebagai tradisi lisan.
HABITUS AND AGENT IN LITERATURE PRACTICE ACTIVITIES IN JAMBI CITY IN THE AiR THEATER COMMUNITY (ART IN REVOLT) Pratiwi, Retno Endah; ivan, ivan adilla; zurmailis, Zurmailis
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.5.2.107.2023

Abstract

AbstractThe literary community has an important role in activating literary practice in a social environment. The literary activity carried out by these communities is engaged in the promotion of the literary genres of poetry and theater or drama. The purpose of this study is to show how a community becomes important and also a source of vital literary creation for various existing literary genres, be it poetry, prose, or drama. The method used in this study is the method described by Pierre Bourdieu in his theory, namely genetic structuralism. The agents within this community are tasked with developing and carrying out these literary creation practices. The AiR Theater Community, with its agents, carries out literary activities in the City of Jambi by developing a literary life in the form of poetry, prose, and also theater which the people of Jambi City can witness and participate in. Thus, the existing literary climate is expanding with activities built by agents who move continuously to activate existing literary programs in the community.Keywords: literature community, agent, Pierre bourdieu
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PIERCE PADA FOLKLOR BATU KUDA Firmansyah, Arif; Mutmainnah, Rizqi Nur Hanifah; Ramadhan, Ardhia Khrsna
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.2.163.2024

Abstract

This study aims to obtain and describe the moral value of the oral tradition of Horse Stone folklore based on Pierce's semiotics in classifying objects based on the classification of symbols, icons, and indices. Pierce's use of semiotics is related to the uses possessed by folklore itself. All types of folklore, whether oral folklore, partly oral folklore or non-oral folklore, have uses or functions that are very important for human life.  This makes folklore in life can describe the way a person involves himself in the midst of community life. The method used qualitative method with a semiotic approach, because the results of data that have been generated and collected on the Horse Stone folklore will be described in the form of written data. Finally, the results of data processing are used as a proposal for literature teaching materials in high school based on the Independent Curriculum in the form of modules. Learning folklore or folklore has a very important role in efforts to preserve noble values and local cultural wisdom. In education, folklore can be used as a learning medium and can be used as learning material for students. The use of folklore as an educational medium can be utilized in various disciplines, which of course the selection of folklore used must be right with the subject matter to be delivered. The use of folklore as an educational medium also acts as one step in preserving existing local culture. Therefore, getting used to delivering lessons through teaching materials is an effort to preserve folklore as part of culture, both protection, utilization and development of folklore in the future.
ANALISIS ID, EGO, DAN SUPEREGO KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM CERPEN BERJUDUL IBU KARYA ZAKIA DAN PUISI BERJUDUL IBU KARYA CHAIRIL ANWAR Tiyas, Nenden Wulan Septianning; Lavhasa, Alfaris Cindy; Wulandari, Yosi
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.1.144.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan antara cerpen berjudul ibu karya Zakia dan Puisi berjudul Ibu karya Chairil Anwar berdasarkan unsur-unsurnya  (2)  menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan id, ego, dan superego karakter tokoh dalam cerpen berjudul Ibu karya Zakia dan puisi berjudul Ibu karya Chairil Anwar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif komperatif, dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik Kajian pustaka, simak, dan catat. Penelitian ini mengkaji pada aspek Karakter  tokoh  dalam  karya  sastra.  Pendekatan  ini  akan  memberikan  gambaran  bagaimana  proses  berpikir yang dialami tokoh utama yang merupakan bentuk dari aspek kepribadian id, ego, dan superego. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa  kepribadian tokoh memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan yang dapat dilihat pada analisis struktur pada masing-masing karya sastra yang dibagi menjadi beberapa analisis seperti tema, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, dan alur. kemudian ditemukan juga hasil analisis kepribadian karakter tokoh menggunakan pendekatan psikologis sastra yaitu menggunakan teori Id, Ego, dan superego yang menghasilkan penemuan bait pada puisi maupun dialog pada novel yang menunjukan Id, Ego, dan Superego. 

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