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Kajian Jurnalisme
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25490559     EISSN : 25491946     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme (JKJ), ISSN 2549-0559 (cetak), ISSN 2549-1946 (online), diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Jurnalistik, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia pertama kali pada bulan Juli 2017. Pada edisi pertama Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme terbit dalam format online dan cetak. Sesuai dengan ketentuan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi yang mengharuskan setiap jurnal yang diterbikan oleh lembaga pendidikan tinggi harus disajikan dalam bentuk elektronik journal, pada edisi kedua dan seterusnya, jurnal ini terbit sepenuhnya dalam format jurnal elektronik atau format online menggunakan Open Journal System (OJS). Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme bergabung dengan Asosiasi Penerbit Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Indonesia (APJIKI), terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
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Articles 119 Documents
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Arif Hidayah’s Authorship in the “Memories of Home” Sandi Jaya Saputra
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 6, No 2 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.43029

Abstract

Authorship is an attitude of a creative worker, which in this context is a photojournalist that can develop over time. In this study, researchers examine the form of ideas that exist in Arif Hidayah in visualizing the Tamansari community with the title “Memories of Home”. This study aims to determine the form of Arif Hidayah’s authorship in terms of aesthetic competence, personal implications and the meaning of Arif Hidayah himself in understanding substance. The researcher used qualitative research methods with an authorship case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies. The results showed that, (1) Arif Hidayah chose the type of composition, lighting and display in accordance with Arif Hidayah’s personal ideas, (2) Arif Hidayah’s personality has implications for creating the subject’s background within the scope of education, work, family and interests that is in Arif Hidayah to visualize the Tamansari community as a victim of eviction, (3) All meanings in visualizing the Tamansari community, Arif Hidayah always keeps the meaning in terms of the understanding that exists in Arif Hidayah, (4) The idea in Arif Hidayah’s photo project is the connection between his background ideas and Arif Hidayah’s mastery of the technical aspects of photography itself. These aspects are interconnected because Arif Hidayah’s imagination regarding the Tamansari community is based on memories and memories of his past, which are unconsciously conveyed through journalistic photography techniques in the “Memories of Home” project.
Pemaknaan Etika Jurnalisme Warga oleh Jurnalis Warga Tempo Witness di Wilayah Jawa Tengah Nadia Ayu Soraya; Gumgum Gumilar; M Zein Al-Faqih
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 6, No 2 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.40985

Abstract

Awareness of the importance of conveying phenomena around, in line with the skills in utilizing information technology to form citizens like journalists. The ease with which citizens become like journalists raises the intention of citizens to uphold the truth by becoming citizen journalists. However, various applications of citizen journalism ethics that are difficult to practice are actually a challenge. It even creates a temptation to apply citizen journalism ethics. These challenges and temptations diverted their initial intentions as citizen journalists. They do not obey the code of ethics that applies when conducting journalistic activities. This study aims to explore the meaning of the ethics of citizen journalism by citizen journalists of Tempo Witness in the Central Java region, which is the area with the highest intensity of sending news reports. Qualitative methods, phenomenological approaches, and symbolic interaction theory function to explore the motives, experiences, and agreements of citizen journalists in applying the ethics of citizen journalism. The results showed that the three informants interpreted the ethical aspects of citizen journalism well, they maintained good manners and maintained the quality of news reports. However, two of the three informants did not apply the ethics of citizen journalism by accepting gifts from the informants, in the form of envelopes and lunches.
The Myriad Achievements of Kuningan FM Radio as a Regional Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL) Dian Wardiana Sjuchro; Elnovani Lusiana; Nuryah Asri Sjarifah; Lusi Romaddyniah Sujana
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 6, No 2 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.42748

Abstract

There is a Local Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL) that has the support of the regional district head, where the district head has been named the district head who cares about broadcasting, because there are rarely district heads or mayors who care about local public radio in their area. Apart from that, the Head of the Communication and Informatics Service also gave his support and was elected as the head of the service concerned with broadcasting. The public radio is Kuningan FM radio with a frequency of 100.5 MHz, which is located at Jalan Aruji Kartawinata No. 3, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. Kuningan FM Radio has the motto “green and culture radio, caring for nature, preserving culture, the excitement that circulates”, with the vision “to actualize the role of local public broadcasting institutions as a unifying media, the leading source of public information towards advanced brass in 2023”. By getting the support and role of the people involved in the organizational structure, it has a positive impact on Kuningan FM radio. The purpose of this study is to describe the ways in which Kuningan FM radio has increased the existence of local public radio among the surrounding community. This study uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, literature and literature review. The results of this study found several factors that made Kuningan FM radio won many awards, namely: the support of the regent, the supervisory board, the board of directors and the role of the people involved in the organizational structure of LPPL Kuningan Regency, innovative programs and events adapted to the needs of the surrounding community, use of streaming channels, as well as consistency in filling out each program.
The Perceptions of Tribun Jabar Journalists Regarding Obstacles in Covering Political News Khoiruddin Muchtar; Ersa Devita Arditika
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 6, No 2 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.42705

Abstract

The world of journalism often faces problems, especially in covering political news, but every challenge and obstacle will offer an opportunity for journalists to properly increase the value of their news. This paper aims to determine the selection and reactions of journalists from the Harian Umum Tribun Jabar in facing obstacles to covering political news. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using primary data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The results of the study show that first, the selection process carried out by the Morning Daily Tribun Jabar journalists is by selecting sources who are considered credible and competent in their fields so that the news will be made into interesting news. The interpretation carried out by the journalists of the Morning Daily Tribun Jabar is by reading the information obtained through the five senses, then interpreting it based on understanding and experience, then providing an assessment of the political news. Third, journalist reactions arise when there are obstacles and challenges in covering political news. Journalists are expected to be able to overcome obstacles to covering political news, so that the political information written can have a good impact on the public.
Factuality and Impartiality in the Reporting of Sexual Violence Against Children at Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com Larasati Indhita Sugianto; Reni Nuraeni
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 7, No 1 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.45081

Abstract

During the pandemic, the issue of sexual violence against children in Indonesia reached 10,328 cases. One form of media that can be a source of information in Indonesia are news portals. The media should carry out objectivity in publishing news about sexual violence. News pertaining to sexual violence against children has been highlighted by the media; among them are Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com. This study aims to determine the level of factuality and impartiality of news portals in producing news content on sexual violence against children. Researchers use a quantitative approach with a descriptive nature. In this study, researchers looked at each indicator, including the level of truth, relevance, balance, and neutrality, by Westersthal's concept of objectivity. Researchers use a positivistic paradigm and descriptive content analysis research method. The results showed that the level of truth in the news on Tribunnews.com is higher while Kompas.com has not fulfilled the news with 5W + 1H, Kompas.com still has not fulfilled the level of relevance while Tribunnews.com has fulfilled the level of social reality and the audience so that the news is not subjective. At the level of balance, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com still tend to report the perpetrator's point of view, and Tribunnews.com still uses hyperbolic language in processing news. In assessing factuality and impartiality, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com still do not meet the objective requirements in producing news of sexual violence against children.
Analisis Atribut Produk Listikel Terhadap Strategi Diferensiasi di Media Hipwee.com Naila Muna Kamila; Agung Prabowo; Senja Yustitia
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 7, No 1 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46591

Abstract

Listikel merupakan salah satu bentuk sajian produk jurnalistik yang tengah menjadi tren di media online. Bentuk artikel ini unik dan singkat dengan menyajikan tulisan dalam poin tertentu. Pengaplikasian sajian ini ditemukan di berbagai portal media di Indonesia, seperti Hipwee. Hipwee merupakan media online baru, namun memiliki perkembangan yang diklam tercepat dibandingkan media sebelumnya. Penelitian ini berusaha memetakan posisi sajian listikel Hipwee dalam persaingan. Juga menjelaskan diferensiasi dan strategi yang digunakan pada sajian listikel di media Hipwee. Adapun metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perpaduan teknik analisis isi dan multidimensional scalling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menujukkan posisi koordinat Hipwee terhadap seluruh atribut produk listikel yang diuji berada di dimensi IV dengan nilai dimensi positif dan negatif. Ini menjadikannya unggul pada aspek volume dan main focus area. Hipwee memiliki diferensiasi yang tidak terlalu menonjol dari kompetitornya. Hipwee menduduki peringkat kedua unggul setelah IDN Times dan memiliki karakter yang mirip dengan Popbela.
Media Framing of Identity Politics through Prejudice and Stereotype Towards the 2024 Election Semuel Akihary; Rustono Farady Marta; Hana Panggabean
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 7, No 1 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46191

Abstract

This research discusses identity politics through prejudice and stereotype toward the 2024 presidential election. Identity politics refers to the way politics works in determining and classifying identities. In its development, especially in the last few elections, identity politics is full of harmful content that divides various elements of society. This study aims to analyze the media framing raised in three perspectives of online media, namely, Mediaindonesia.com, Detik.com, and Kompas.com. This study used a qualitative method using Pan & Kosicki’s framing theory. The study results show that Mediaindonesia.com's news content aims to provide normative justification while safeguarding the integrity of the NasDem party as a "movement for change." It is achieved by countering any negative and intolerant stigmas associated with identity politics issues related to the party's endorsed presidential candidate. In contrast, Detik.com is more direct in identifying social polarization categories about identity politics, highlighting the disparities between opposing views through carefully selected source quotes and rhetorical devices. Meanwhile, Kompas.com tends to take a more neutral stance, prioritizing the electability of candidates and navigating the balance between tolerance and intolerance. Framing analysis allows readers to maintain a critical perspective and comprehend how the media presents an issue in order to accomplish specific goals.
Media Sustainability During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Business Differentiation Strategies by Tempo Inti Media Harian Dadang Rahmat Hidayat; Adinda Afifah Damayanti; Rinda Aunillah Sirait
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 7, No 1 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.48026

Abstract

Economic pressures generated by the COVID-19 pandemic were a challenge for Tempo Media Group, especially in the aspect of media business sustainability. The biggest challenge for this media group is faced by Tempo Inti Media Harian, which is forced to accelerate digital transformation. Koran Tempo, which is a printed newspaper, as of 2021 has fully transitioned into Koran Tempo Digital. This change driven by digital disruption is considered necessary to maintain the media business. This article reviews how Tempo Inti Harian's efforts to survive the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of Michael Porter's business differentiation strategy. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted by interacting with and observing the object under study to gain experience to strengthen interpretation and analysis with an inductive approach. The author relates the research findings to the company's ideology in the form of Tempo Cultural Values: Trusted, Independent, and Professional with the basic framework of mass media-McQuaill and the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The results show that in terms of business differentiation strategy, Tempo Inti Media Harian's strength in surviving the COVID-19 pandemic is its consistency in adhering to media accountability and the Journalistic Code of Ethics.
Blurring Context and One-Sided: Kompas.com in Framing the West Papua Crisis Justito Adiprasetio; Almas Taqiyya
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 7, No 1 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46688

Abstract

In September 2021, the conflict between West Papuan separatist groups and the Indonesian National Army (TNI) heated up. Kompas.com, one of Indonesia's media with the most extensive readership, contributes significantly to public understanding and perception of the West Papua crisis. This study aims to examine how Kompas.com frames the West Papua crisis on 7-30 September 2021. Framing analysis examines three important aspects of news framing: crisis frames, thematic and episodic frames, and news sources. The news regarding the West Papua crisis on 7-30 September 2020 was only filled with three frames: conflict, attribution of responsibility, and human interest. Kompas.com has tried to provide space for parties with a moderate position in the conflict, such as the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI), Komnas HAM (National Commission on Human Rights), and Kontras (The Commission for Disappeared and Victims of Violence). However, in general, the news is still very much dominated by news sources from the Indonesian government and the military and not using enough thematic frames. Kompas.com needs to be more comprehensive to report on the crisis in West Papua during the reporting period of 7-30 September 2020. Kompas.com also does not elaborate that the Free Papua movement is plural and fragmentary, with a spectrum of violent movements to peace movements. The conclusion of this study, Kompas.com tends to blur the context of the West Papua crisis, which risks limiting and directing public understanding of the West Papua crisis to exist within the government's frame.
Democracy on Social Media: The Analysis of the New Criminal Code Ratification Polemic on Twitter Ratih Anbarini; Aceng Abdullah; Nuryah Asri Sjafirah
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 7, No 1 (2023): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46588

Abstract

The new Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) passage on December 6, 2022, sparked a significant conversation on Twitter, with pro and con responses making it a trending topic. Among these responses, certain influential actors disseminated messages that had the potential to shape public opinion, even if the information was not always accurate. This research utilizes social network theory to map the conversations surrounding netizens’ reactions to the new Criminal Code ratification on social media platforms. The study employs descriptive social network analysis methods to analyze three key variables: network structure, groups, and actors. Data was collected using NodeXL Pro between December 6 to December 10, 2022. The findings revealed that although the network consisted of 25,245 actors and 59,396 relationships, the level of interconnectivity among actors was relatively loose, indicating weaker and mostly one-way relationships. Furthermore, influential actors came from diverse backgrounds and profiles. This research confirms the ability of social media platforms to connect individuals without physical face-to-face interactions. At the group level, discussions regarding the new Criminal Code were divided into various topics, highlighting different perspectives and opinions. The presence of diverse actors reflects the inclusive nature of the network, exemplifying the concept of digital opinion movements and the emergence of digital public spaces. Although the public protests did not change the government’s decision, the conversations among netizens regarding the new Criminal Code raised public awareness of national issues, a crucial aspect of digital democracy.

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