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Kajian Jurnalisme
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25490559     EISSN : 25491946     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme (JKJ), ISSN 2549-0559 (cetak), ISSN 2549-1946 (online), diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Jurnalistik, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia pertama kali pada bulan Juli 2017. Pada edisi pertama Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme terbit dalam format online dan cetak. Sesuai dengan ketentuan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi yang mengharuskan setiap jurnal yang diterbikan oleh lembaga pendidikan tinggi harus disajikan dalam bentuk elektronik journal, pada edisi kedua dan seterusnya, jurnal ini terbit sepenuhnya dalam format jurnal elektronik atau format online menggunakan Open Journal System (OJS). Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme bergabung dengan Asosiasi Penerbit Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Indonesia (APJIKI), terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 136 Documents
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Mapping Sustainable Development Goals Topics and News Values: Citizen Journalism on Instagram Hanief, Lalita; Fatchiya, Anna; Hapsari, Dwi Retno; Pramono, Firdanianty
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 10, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v10i1.70888

Abstract

Background: Citizen journalism is an alternative form of media that voices marginalized issues in society. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are studied as a representation of regional development, supported by news-value elements in citizen-journalism reporting on Instagram. Purpose: This research analyzed the trend of citizen journalism reporting that represents SDGs by measuring frequency based on topic and news value. Methods: This study used quantitative content analysis. The citizen journalism Instagram accounts studied were @hay.kalimantan and @seputarbanjarbaru. The data collection period spanned five months, namely December 2025 and January through April 2026. The five months were selected because they present the diversity of current events related to development issues, such as social, economic, and legal matters, as well as adequate housing and so on. The selected news samples must be posts by ordinary citizens (not institutions). A total of 455 news posts meeting the criteria were selected as samples. Data collection techniques included documentation and literature review. Results: The highest frequency of citizen journalism news on SDGs was SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities) at 40%; non-SDGs at 32.5%; and SDG 3 (healthy and prosperous life) at 9.9%. Meanwhile, the news values were dominated by bad news at 50.1%. Meanwhile, the news values were dominated by bad news at 50.1%. Conclusion: Citizen journalism news on the Instagram accounts @hay.kalimantan and @seputarbanjarbaru is dominated by SDG 11 with a news value of bad news. Implications: Mapping citizen journalism reporting on both Instagram accounts shows that citizens are actively voicing SDG 11 in the form of information about residential fires, month-long flooding, fallen trees, and road accidents. Instagram has become a channel for democratic public participation in the digital space, as anyone can become a journalist producing news.
Navigating Conditional Press: Negotiating News in Madura, Indonesia Surokim, Surokim; Ida, Rachmah; Widodo, Suko; Adnan, Hamedi Mohd
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 10, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v10i1.71189

Abstract

Background: Journalists in Indonesia, particularly on Madura Island, experience numerous problems when carrying out their professional duties. Despite the official guarantee of press freedom, journalists struggle with a lot of obstacles stemming from laws, social and cultural norms, political and economic pressures, and accelerating digital development. Purpose: This study investigates the challenges faced by the local journalists on Madura and analyzes how these journalists have overcome such challenges and kept their journalistic independence. Methods: The study adopts a qualitative approach using thematic synthesis based on in-depth interviews and data from local journalists on Madura Island. The analysis is conducted on 9 cases of journalists working in print, online, television, and digital media. Results: Journalism in Madura is characterized by the ongoing negotiation with constraints, and four kinds of challenges that journalists face include: the lack of legal protection for local journalists who face threats when reporting issues that are of high sensitivity; dominant local social and cultural power structures; economic and political dependencies; and rapid changes in digital media that require journalism to adapt in newsroom and in the ways they connect to the audience. Conclusion: Local journalism in Madura operates within structural constraints yet remains flexible, with autonomy that must be renegotiated continually. Sustainability in local journalism depends on improving support for local journalists, securing independent media, and developing new competencies. Local journalism must evolve along with current political and social changes and technological advances. Implications: Local journalists need certain legal protections, greater media independence, and capacity building to respond to the socio-political, economic, and digital contexts in which they work. The quality of their independence at the local level would then depend on journalists’ agency to struggle for spaces of autonomy, given these structural limitations.
Regulatory Compliance among Religious Radio Stations in West Java Ismail, Nurzali; Basith, Achmad Abdul; Hidayat, Dadang Rahmat; Supardi, Supardi
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 10, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v10i1.71026

Abstract

Background: Radio broadcasting institutions operating under the legal framework are required to comply with all applicable regulations. Indonesia has established legal provisions that specifically govern the broadcasting system. To date, no article has examined the stance of religious radio stations in West Java on broadcasting regulations. Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the extent to which religious radio stations in West Java comply with existing regulations. Additionally, it aims to shed light on various phenomena, ranging from compliance to violations occurring at religious radio stations in West Java. Methods: This study used a qualitative multi-case study. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and a review of documents from West Java Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID Jabar). These data were then processed and analyzed to evaluate regulatory compliance among 18 radio stations, utilizing an analysis grounded in law, communication ethics theory, the journalistic code of ethics, and the nine elements of journalism. Results: Based on the research findings, four violations were identified in this phenomenon: restrictions on women’s voices, the temporary suspension of the broadcast of the national anthem “Indonesia Raya,” funding sources that do not comply with regulations or rely on donations, and promotions made in the name of specific groups. Conclusion: Some religious radio stations in West Java have not fully complied with applicable regulations. Implications: These findings suggest that strict oversight is necessary, along with a strong commitment by radio stations to comply with government-established regulations.
Information Accessibility for Deaf Persons in Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Debate Broadcasts Maulana, Shakila Azzahra; Agustin, Herlina; Al-Faqih, Muhammad Zen
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 10, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v10i1.70967

Abstract

Background: The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election debate, broadcasted by several TV stations appointed by KPU, included a sign-language interpreter (Juru Bahasa Isyarat, JBI) box on screen. Yet, Deaf advocacy organization, Gerkatin, identified recurring accessibility flaws in the first broadcast. They matter because Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to seek and obtain information, including the Deaf. Purpose: This research examines how Indonesia’s broadcasting and disability legislation addressed information accessibility for Deaf voters and asks why regulatory framework derived from existing legislation produced an inaccessible broadcast. Methods: A qualitative case study design triangulated three sources: (1) legislative document analysis of Act 32/2002 on Broadcasting, Act 19/2011 ratifying the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), Act 8/2016 on Persons with Disabilities, and regulative document analysis of KPI’s Broadcasting Code of Conduct and Broadcast Program Standards (P3SPS), and Dewan Pers’ Guidelines for Disability Friendly Reporting; (2) semi-structured interviews with three informants from KPI, Dewan Pers, and Bawaslu; and (3) documentary evidence of Deaf voters’ experience drawn from Gerkatin’s formal complaint and Debate Broadcast archives from YouTube. Results: Indonesia’s existing legislation acknowledges Deaf persons’ rights of information accessibility, yet P3 SPS and Guidelines for Disability-Inclusive Reporting did not translate legislation’s mandate into enforceable broadcast specifications. Interview data further indicate that regulators had engaged only with JBI associations, not with organizations of Deaf persons such as Gerkatin, in developing broadcasting practice. Conclusion: Indonesia’s existing legislation acknowledges Deaf persons’ right to information accessibility in principle but existing regulation frameworks have not translated that recognition into enforceable technical standards for information accessibility in broadcasting. Implications: Closing this gap requires measurable standards for JBI visibility and multiplicity, mandatory subtitling for high-stakes information broadcasts, and a formal collaboration with Deaf organizations.
Unequal Frames: Minority Coverage of Student Media in Indonesia and the Philippines Ramos, Laurence Lingat; Anshori, Mahfud
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 10, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v10i1.70285

Abstract

Background: Decades of media content reveal that framing serves as a primary mechanism for the social transmission of bias, directly contributing to formation and solidification of harmful minority stereotypes. This concern is particularly urgent in student media, which functions as a foundational training ground where student journalists develop reporting habits and cognitive schemas that may carry into their professional careers. Purpose: The study explored how minority groups framed in student media of state universities in Indonesia (Balairung UGM) and the Philippines (CLSU Collegian) specifically their periodical issues from 2020 to 2024. Methods: Using qualitative content analysis, twelve stories have been examined using Framing Theory, these stories were identified using Wirth’s (1945) definition of a minority group as criterion. Results: Study revealed that student media in the Philippines uses relative cultural openness to foreground gender-related narratives. Conversely, Indonesian student media demonstrates an absence in coverage, reflecting severe legal/cultural constraints that reinforce heteronormativity and restrict visibility. While CLSU Collegian frames disability as a rights-based struggle (policy-conscious critique paired with individual success). Balairung UGM frames it as spiritually mediated experience, prioritizing faith-centered recovery and collective care within localized cultural practices, also frames Indigenous People through systems, depicting them either as victims of state-led development or as ecological exemplars. Philippine student media emphasizes personal journeys and inclusion, centering IP students' resilience, cultural assertion, and myth-breaking within higher education. Conclusion: The study concludes that Philippine student media frames minority stories emphasizing individual agency and rights, contrasting with Indonesian media focusing on structural conditions and collective frameworks. This reflects a national split between visibility and constraint. Implications: This study implies that journalism education should address unconscious framing biases in student media, while policymakers and institutions work to ease the legal and cultural constraints that shape minority visibility and push coverage toward greater structural accountability.
Habitus of Journalists: An Analysis of the Behavior in Utilizing Artificial Intelligence Krisdianto, Bayu Murti; Gumilar, Gumgum
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 10, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v10i1.71262

Abstract

Background: Developments in artificial intelligence (AI) models have transformed how journalists work on a daily basis. AI has been adopted by both international and national media, including print, television, radio, and online, at both the editorial and individual levels. Purpose: This study aims to explore how journalists in Bandung choose and utilize AI to support news production. Methods: This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews with journalists in Bandung, selected using snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques used interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman, along with member checking for data validation. Results: All interviewed journalists use and benefit from AI tools in their journalistic activities. The most commonly used applications are ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Pinpoint. AI is mainly used for interview transcription, translation, data searching, brainstorming, data validation, creating captions, and generating interesting headlines. The use of AI simplifies and streamlines work in terms of time, thus making work more effective. Conclusion: Journalists in Bandung actively choose and utilize AI to accelerate their work. The use of AI is allowed as long as journalistic ethics are observed. Implications: Journalists should be more aware of data security when using AI and continue to improve their journalistic skills, rather than relying on AI to replace them.

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