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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 516 Documents
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Profile of Cytostatic Drug Use in Breast Cancer Patients (Mammae carcinoma) at Medan Hospital Sitepu, Nadroh; Pasaribu, Romaito; Hastuty, Yulina Dwi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2966

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world (2,261,419 cases) and in Indonesia (65,858 cases). This research aims to determine the class and type of cytostatic drugs most frequently used in breast cancer chemotherapy patients from January to March 2023 at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. This study used a descriptive survey method with a saturated sample of 176 medical records. Data collection was done retrospectively by gathering information from the electronic medical records of the patients. The research results show that the characteristics of the patients are as follows: the majority were female, totalling 176 patients (100%). The most common age group was 45-54 years, with 111 patients (63.1%), and the prescription of cytostatic drugs was highest in March, with 80 patients (36.9%). In conclusion, the most commonly used class of cytostatic drugs was antibiotics, with 146 cases (32.88%), and the most commonly used type of cytostatic drug was Doxorubicin, with 114 cases (25.68%). This indicates that the use of antibiotics is a significant part of breast cancer treatment, and it is important to pay attention to the safety and regularity of drug use to prevent drug resistance and the severity of the disease.
Healthy Food Education Affects Underweight Adolescent's Knowledge and Intakes of Energy, Macro and Micro Nutrients Mustafa, Annasari; -Sutjiati, Endang; Agustin, Sheily Inge
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2980

Abstract

One of the causes of underweight is an imbalance between nutritional intake and needs. The condition often occurs in teenagers and in Indonesia there are 8.1%. This study aims to investigate the impact of healthy diet education delivered by peers on the level of knowledge; energy, macro and micro nutrients intake among underweight adolescents at state Senior High School 1 in Singosari, Malang Regency. This study conducted on 33 undeweight adolescent’s girls selected based on inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out before and after the intervention. Adolescents’ nutritional knowledge was collected by asking questions using Google forms and food consumption data collection was carried out by direct interviews using a 24-hour food recall form. The intervention took the form of education and guidance from peer tutors when the subjects consumed snacks and lunch at school, which was carried out 14 times, 2 times a week during 8 weeks. The effect of providing education on the level of knowledge; Energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat and zinc intake were analyzed using the paired sample t test, while vitamin C and iron intake used the Wilcoxon test (95% CI; α = 0.05).The results showed significant improvements in the level of knowledge intake of Energy, Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates as well as Iron and Zinc (p-value <0.05), while the increase in vitamin C intake was not significantly different (p-value >0.05). These findings demonstrated the potential of providing healthy diet education by peers to increase knowledge, energy, macro and micro nutrient intake among underweight adolescent girls.
The Relationship of Social Support with The Level of Independence for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) in Menur Mental Hospital (RSJ) Surabaya Widiyawati, Wiwik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3052

Abstract

Mental health is one of the things that is currently becoming an international issue discussed in the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). The healing process for ODGJ is carried out by carrying out mental rehabilitation. The intense support that people with mental disorders receive from outside themselves sometimes goes unnoticed, whether it comes from family, friends or health workers. The aimed to study and analyse the relationship between support from family, friends, and health workers on the level of independence in ODGJ. This research is a type of observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data in this study were analysed univariately using frequency distribution tables and bivariate using cross tables and the chi-square statistical test with significance α=0.05 using SPSS. The research results show that there is a relationship between support and the level of independence of ODGJ (p= 0.012), there is a relationship between friend support and the level of independence of ODGJ (p= 0.027), and there is a relationship between support from health workers and the level of independence for ODGJ (p= 0.001).
Worm Infections (Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis) in Elementary School Students Nur, Nur Hamdani; Kartini, Kartini; Arda, Zul Adhayani
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3158

Abstract

Environmental sanitation factors and human behavior factors are factors that greatly influence the occurrence of worm disease. The high incidence of worms is caused by environmental factors or demographic conditions in an area and is also influenced by community behavior. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of worms in elementary school students in Manggala District, Makassar City. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were elementary school children in grades IV, V, and VI who attended SD Komplek Inpres, SD Perumnas Antang II, Manggala District, Makassar City, with a total sample of 61 samples. Sampling used the Systematic Random Sampling technique. This research found that 29.5% of elementary school students were positively infected, where Ascaris lumbricoides and Tricuris trichiura were the main infections. The results of the analysis showed that hand washing behavior (p=0.003), nail cleanliness (p=0.031), and clean water facilities (p=0.001) were significantly related to the incidence of worm infections in elementary school students, and the variable clean water facilities were the variable that most dominant in the incidence of worms in elementary school students.
The Effect of Ethanol Ants Nest Extract on Profil Lipid Mice Model Obesity with Type 2 Diabetes Nuriza, Rizky Alfiqi; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Wijayanti, Lilik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3212

Abstract

The Ants Nest plant (Myrmecodia pendans) is known to have the potential to reduce blood glucose cholesterol, LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), and HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) in obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) because it contains high flavonoid and tannin content that can prevent oxidative stress and inhibit the work of pancreatic β cells, α-glucosidase work, Glut-2, and lipase enzymes. This study aims to study the effect of the management of Ethanol Ants Nest Extract (EANE) on changes in the cholesterol, LDL, and HDL levels of obese rats with T2D. The extraction of the ants nest was carried out using the maceration method with ethanol solvent. Cholesterol, LDL, and HDL values will be obtained through the CHOD PAP. The rats were divided into 6 groups, namely: KNo (standard control), KN (T2D obesity), KP (T2D obesity given metformin), P1, P2, and P3 (T2D obesity given ethanol extract of ant nest 150mg/KgBW/day, 300mg/KgBW/day, and 600mg/KgBW/day for 14 days by gastric sonde). Induction of DM model using streptozocin and nicotinamide. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test and continued by using One-way ANOVA. There was a decrease in cholesterol, LDL, and HDL after 14 days of intervention, which was highest in the P3 group with cholesterol, LDL, and HDL of 64,06 ± 1,97 mg/dl (p < 0.0001), 44,56 ± 2,22 mg/dl (p < 0.0001), and 45,33 ± 2,56 mg/dl (p < 0.0001). The treatment of ethanol extract from ants nest has an effect in reducing cholesterol, LDL, and HDL.
The Enhancing Women's Contraceptive Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study of IUD Adoption Among Women of Childbearing Age Yani, Ahmad; Sudirman, Sudirman; Afni, Nur; Syukran, Muhammad
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3314

Abstract

Family Planning (KB) initiatives seek to manage population growth by curbing childbirths among women aged 15-49. This qualitative research investigates the decision-making process of women of childbearing age (WUS) when choosing intrauterine device (IUD) contraception in Batuoge Village, Pedongga District, Pasangkayu Regency. Employing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, the study reveals that WUS possess limited knowledge of IUD contraception, primarily at the basic level. Furthermore, their attitude toward IUD contraception tends to be less favorable. In terms of action, WUS generally engage in consultations with their partners. This research highlights the need for improved knowledge and attitudes regarding family planning (KB) with intrauterine device (IUD) contraception among women of childbearing age in Batuoge Village. It emphasizes their inclination toward consultation with their partners.
Difference in Knowledge regarding Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS between Students in Natural Sciences Major and Social Sciences Major Juniasti, Helen Try; Asriati, Asriati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.1597

Abstract

Knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS in Papua among adolescents is still very limited, while there is a 3% HIV prevalence among adolescents. This study aims to determine the difference in knowledge regarding reproductive health and HIV/AIDS between students in Natural Sciences major and Social Sciences major at urban and rural senior high schools in Papua Province. This was a cross-sectional study. The Slovin formula was applied for sample calculation to obtained a total sample of 159 students in Natural Science and Social Sciences majors at SMA Negeri 4 of Jayapura City and SMA Negeri 1 of Keerom District in Papua Province. The study samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests in this study applied the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the level of knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS between students in the Natural Sciences major and Social Sciences major at urban and rural senior high schools (p=0.003). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of students in natural Sciences majors was higher than that of students in natural Sciences majors at urban and rural senior high schools. Students in Natural Sciences major had a more positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS prevention than students in Social Sciences major studies at urban and rural senior high schools. It is expected that further researchers can develop research variables and research subjects as well as research methods to explore the topic related to the incidence of HIV/AIDS among adolescents.
Description of Energy Adequacy for Workers at PT. Indotec Tiga Putra Kupang City Virgine Angelina Tinggogoy; Noorce Ch. Berek; Agus Setyobudi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i4.1651

Abstract

The minimum energy requirement for Indonesian people in the 2019 AKG is 2,100 kcal per person per day, so each person must have a minimum energy intake of 2,100 kcal per day. If the food intake is not sufficient for needs, it can result in disruption of the body's immunity, reduced body weight, reduced physical ability, work slowly and even decreased work productivity. This research aims to determine the description of energy adequacy of workers at PT. Indotec Tiga Putra Kupang City 2022. This type of research is quantitative research using a descriptive approach. This research used a total sampling of 24 workers. The research instruments used were 2x24 hour food recall, 2x24 hour physical activity recall, microtoise and digital scales, food photo books and nutrisurvey applications. The results showed that respondents with light physical activity (83.3%), adequate intake of breakfast (54.2%) and dinner (70.8%), lunch intake (62.5%), morning snack and afternoon (66.7%) which is less. The level of energy adequacy is in the poor category (58.3%). The results of this study also show an average energy expenditure of 3,521.6 kcal and energy income of 2,691.4 kcal. It is recommended that workers consume food sources of energy in sufficient quantities/portions.
Implementation of Aseptic Dispensing for Non-Cytostatic Injectable Drugs in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Ward of 'X' Hospital, West Java Novita Sari; Ros Sumarny; Dian R. Laksmitawati; Waras Nurcholis
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.1855

Abstract

Aseptic Dispensing activity is a procedure to minimize pharmaceutical preparations from the threats of pyrogens and contaminants. This study aims to determine the implementation of aseptic dispensing for non-cytostatic injectable drugs and the sterility of intravenous mixed preparations in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Ward of 'X' hospital, West Java for the period January - February 2022. This was a descriptive observational prospective study with a cross sectional approach. Researchers made direct observations of dispensing personnel, room and equipment as well as the process of aseptic dispensing activities including the stages of preparation, mixing, storage and disposal as well as sterility test of aseptic dispensing products. Based on the study results, it was obtained that of the 150 intravenous mixed preparations collected, there were 40 activities of diluting intravenous preparations, 100 activities of packaging into ready-to-use preparations and 10 activities of mixing intravenous preparations into infusion fluids, room suitability by 74%, preparations arrangement procedure by 68%, mixing procedure by 44%, storage procedure by 100% and disposal procedure by 63%. It can be concluded that the aseptic dispensing of non-cytostatic injection drugs in the internal medicine inpatient ward of 'X' hospital, West Java was not in accordance with the guidelines, especially at the mixing procedure stage (≤50). Compliance of dispensing personnel and room cleanliness during the process of mixing intravenous preparations need to be considered. The result of the identification of contamination during  the aseptic dispensing activity of non-cytostatic injectable drugs showed that 1 in 150 samples (0.66%) was contaminated.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Family Stress in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Suarnianti, Suarnianti; Haskas, Yusran; BN, Indah Restika
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.1912

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is the third most prevalent disease worldwide. It is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium characterized by dimensions of 0,5-4µ x 0,3-0,6µ and an outer thick layer composed of lipids that are resistant to chemical penetration. Family support is one of the factors influencing the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, where both main and extended family serve as a support system for their affected members. The primary function of a family is to provide healthcare. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between family support and family stress among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tamalanrea Primary Health Center. This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional research design and utilized a total sampling approach with a sample size of 32 patients. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Fisher’s Exact test. The results of the study revealed a significant relationship between family support and family stress in tuberculosis patients, with a p-value of 0,018. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between family support and family stress among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tamalanrea Primary Health Center. It is suggested that future researchers use larger sample sizes to explore additional factors that impact family support and family stress among tuberculosis patients.

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