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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 516 Documents
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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Counseling with Social Media, Animation and Short Films in Improving Perception and Motivation to Do Physical Activity in Adolescents Razi, Pahrur; Junita, Junita; Marsofely, Reka Lagora; Marleni, Wisuda Andeka; Iksarudin, Iksarudin
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2240

Abstract

Physical activity is an essential component for health, low physical activity in Indonesia causes a high death rate, with 70% of all deaths among adults (including due to heart and lung disease). Therefore, efforts are needed to increase healthy lifestyles, especially physical activity, by providing health information through the media. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of counseling with social media, animation and short films as health promotion media to increase perceptions and motivation to do physical activity in adolescents. The design of this study is Quasi Experiment with a total sample of 180 people taken by total sampling. The data collection technique uses a physical activity questionnaire. Data analysis using the Anova test. The results of the analysis obtained that counseling with short films was more effective in increasing perceptions and motivation to carry out physical activities in adolescents at SMAN 3 Muaro Jambi indicated by a significance value at 0.000 (p <0.05) compared to social media and animation. There was a more significant increase in perception and motivation to do physical activity after counseling with short films compared to counseling using social media and animation for teenagers at SMAN 3 Muaro Jambi. Suggestions for further research are to examine the factors that influence perceptions and motivation for physical activity in adolescents.  
Factor Analysis of Physiotherapists on the Implementation of Telephysiotherapy in Indonesia Lubis, Zidni Imanurrohmah; Tanazza, Syi'ar Aprilla; Sari, Ni Putu Desy Purnama; Rahim, Anita Faradilla; Multazam, Ali
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2247

Abstract

Telephysiotherapy is a long-distance physiotherapy service using technology, including voice or video calls. In Indonesia, telephysiotherapy is not popular compared to abroad, so researchers want to analyze the factors of physiotherapists on implementation of telephysiotherapy in Indonesia. This research was a correlational analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are the attitude, readiness, knowledge, and motivation of physiotherapists in Indonesia in addition, the dependent variable is the implementation of telephysiotherapy with 117 physiotherapists in Indonesia as subjects. Questionnaire used and tested for validity and reliability. By Chi-Square test, the result found that attitude variable obtained a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05) and OR value of 2.561, which means that a positive attitude increases the implementation of telephysiotherapy by 2 times, while on the readiness variable the p-value 0.008 (p <0.05) with OR 3.237 which means high readiness increases 3 times the implementation of telephysiotherapy and on the variables of knowledge and motivation shows a p-value of 0.042 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 2.415 which means high knowledge and motivation increase the implementation of telephysiotherapy 2 times greater than low knowledge and motivation. This study found that the majority of physiotherapists in Indonesia have a positive attitude and readiness, knowledge, and high motivation towards the implementation of telephysiotherapy in Indonesia, but more physiotherapists in Indonesia have not implemented telephysiotherapy. On the other hand, there is a relationship between the attitude, readiness, knowledge, and motivation of physiotherapists towards the implementation of telephysiotherapy in Indonesia.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Vitamin D Combination Affected TG Levels in Rattusnorvegicus with Limited Fat Intake Adnyana, I Gede Angga; Aji Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus; Agus saputra, I Putu Bayu; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Jiwintarum, Yunan
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2248

Abstract

Vitamin D is a group of secosteroids that have fat-soluble properties. Vitamin D regulates calcium absorption, bone growth and remodeling, and regulates metabolic processes and immunity. Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that are essential fatty acids for humans. Omega-3 fatty acids have various positive effects on health, especially cardiovascular-related ones. This study aims to determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D combination on the TG/HDL-C ratio in high fat fed Rattus norvegicus. The research design is experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. This study used 24 male rats aged 3–4 months with a body weight of 250–300 grams which were divided into four groups; negative control group, positive control group; treatment group one; and treatment group two. The high-fat diet (HFD) is an additional (emulsion) feed added to standard feed with increased fat composition. The results showed that increased triglyceride (TG) levels of 83.40 mg/dL and HDL levels of 62.60 mg/dL after consumed high-fat diet. There was a significant decrease in TG levels of 54.15 mg/dL (p=0.026) and a decrease in HDL of 53.00 mg/dL (p>0.05, α=0,05) after administration of Omega-3 and Vitamin D combination. Conclusions in this study is the intake Omega-3 and Vitamin D combination has a positive effect on TG levels. Still, this positive effect must be accompanied by limiting the fat intake to the body. Meanwhile, combining Omega-3 and Vitamin D did not significantly affect HDL levels.
Ethical Issues in Global Pandemic Covid-19: Attitudes and Perceptions of the People of Bandung City Toward Contact Tracing and the Confidentiality Issues it Can Raise Hashibah, Hasna; Mayasari, Wulan; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2262

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an innovative space for technology to become a solution, which, if implemented effectively, can help reduce the negative impact of the pandemic on society. For example, contact tracing, which if done manually, requires more resources and takes a lot of time, even though the spread of COVID-19 is happening very quickly, so a faster task force response is also needed. This research aims to determine public perceptions of confidentiality issues that may arise from implementing COVID-19 contact tracing, as well as public attitudes towards implementing COVID-19 contact tracing. This research will use a quantitative study method using a cross-sectional method. The researchers used a phenomenological theoretical approach to find out how people view contact tracing. The results of this research show that the majority of people in Bandung City who were respondents to this research have a positive attitude towards contact tracing and support the implementation of contact tracing. Most of the people in Bandung City who were respondents to this research had a good perception of contact tracing and felt that their privacy would not be disturbed by contact tracing. So the government needs to ensure that the public can easily access the contact tracing method used. Health officials need to explain contact tracing in a way that is easy for the public to understand so that the public understands the purpose of implementing contact tracing. And the public should also seek the latest information about health and obey the recommendations of the government and health officials.
Analysis of Contact Dermatitis Incidence Factors in Fishermen in The Working Area of Wapunto Health Center L., Titi Saparina; Sya’ban, Abdul Rahim; Kasih, Ridia Utami; Ali, Leniarti; Solihin, Solihin; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2284

Abstract

The prevalence of contact dermatitis in the Working Area of Wapunto Public Health Center, increases yearly, that is, in 2018 was 22.3% per 1000 population, in 2019, was 29.4% in 2020, was 35.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to contact dermatitis disease in fishermen in the Working Area of Wapunto Public Health Center, Muna Regency. The type of study was observational quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The total population in this study were 255 families, while the sample was 72 respondents using cluster random sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between contact time with value X2count > X2table, namely 19,412 > 3,481, personal hygiene with value X2count > X2table namely 26,331 > 3,481, history of allergies with value X2count > X2table, namely 11,250 > 3,481, use of PPE with value X2count > X2table namely 31,065 > 3,481 with contact dermatitis disease in fishermen in the Working Area of Wapunto Public Health Center, Muna Regency. In conclusion, there is a relationship between contact time, personal hygiene, history of allergies, and PPE use. Therefore, fishermen should reduce the risk or prevent the incidence of contact dermatitis by further improving personal hygiene, such as washing hands and feet using soap, changing work clothes and using clean and not humid PPE.
Correlation Between Personality, Locus of Control, and Knowledge About Stunting with Mother's Responsibility Behavior Considering Toddlers at Posyandu El Jannah, Syarifah Miftahul; Marbun, Rosmida M; Widyastuti, Arni
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2420

Abstract

Stunting is a failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition, psycho-social stimulation, and exposure to repeated infections, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Can be eliminated if growth from newborn to toddler is always monitored. Data from the Kebayoran Baru District Health Center as of December 31, 2018, there were 19% of infants did not weigh themselves regularly. The low participation of mothers in weighing their toddlers regularly every month at Posyandu is a problem in itself. It is necessary to examine and examine further personality, Locus of control, and mother's knowledge which will influence the behavior of the mother's responsibility to regularly weigh her child every month. This research is analytically descriptive with a total of 360 mothers who have toddlers in the working area of the Kebayoran Baru Health Center, data were collected using a questionnaire with the big five personality variables, Locus of control, and knowledge about stunting, data were processed using The analysis was performed with a statistical test using correlation test Pearson's. The results showed that education level 60% graduated from high school, 54.4% were aged 25-34 years, and 52.2% had high knowledge about stunting. The biggest personality type (187 people) is agreeableness, 83% have an Internal Locus of Control. There is a correlation between neuroticism personality type and responsible behavior for weighing toddlers (p=0.005) but there is no correlation between Locus of Control (p=0.067) and level of knowledge with responsible behavior for weighing toddlers (p=0.088).
Analysis of Physical Fitness of Elementary School Students in Tempe and Sajoanging Districts, Wajo Regency During the Covid-19 Pandemic Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Jamaluddin, Fathurrahman; Hasan, Muhammad Said; Muslim, Muslim
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2457

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of the physical fitness levels of elementary school students aged 10-12 in the Tempe and Sajoanging Districts of Wajo Regency. Utilizing a descriptive research approach, the research employed the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) instrument from the Ministry of National Education for data collection. The sample comprised 120 students selected through cluster sampling techniques. The data analysis involved t-test analysis, preceded by normality and homogeneity tests. The results indicated that the majority of students at SDN Kec. In Tempe exhibited physical fitness levels in the moderate and poor categories, with percentages of 6.6%, 75.0%, and 18.4%, respectively, for moderate, poor, and very poor categories. Conversely, at SDN Kec. In Sajoanging, the majority fell into the moderate (15.0%), poor (80.0%), and very poor (5.0%) categories. Overall, the general physical fitness level of students in both sub-districts was deemed poor. Comparing these findings with prior research by Ashadi Faqih and Sasminta Christina Yuli Hartati (2017), which focused on South Gugus Elementary School in Tuban Regency, it is evident that the physical fitness levels of students in Tempe and Sajoanging Districts are notably lower. Furthermore, the statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the physical fitness levels between the two districts. Notably, students at SDN Sajoanging District demonstrated better physical fitness levels than their counterparts at SDN Tempe District. Specifically, a higher percentage of students in Sajoanging District fell into the poor category, while Tempe District had a greater proportion in the very poor category. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of addressing the poor physical fitness levels among elementary school students in Tempe and Sajoanging Districts. The findings provide valuable insights for educational policymakers and practitioners to develop targeted interventions aimed at improving the overall health and well-being of students in the region.
Exploring Media-Based Interventions for Adolescent Mental Health: Literature Review Choirunissa, Risza; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2487

Abstract

Media-based interventions show promise in addressing the rising mental health concerns among adolescents, surpassing challenges associated with traditional care. This review critically assesses the effectiveness of media-based interventions in promoting adolescent mental health, with a specific focus on social media, digital applications, and film. The methodology employs a comprehensive approach, utilizing Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed databases (2012-2022) with keywords such as "mental health," "media," and "adolescents." the methodology is refined for enhanced clarity, explicitly detailing the search strategy, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and selection process. Findings from the analysis of 13 selected articles highlight promising outcomes of digital interventions in screening and treating mental disorders in adolescents. Emphasizing scalability, accessibility, and personalization benefits, the review recognizes the importance of addressing privacy concerns and the potential drawbacks of relying solely on digital platforms. Additionally, it emphasizes the impact of using booklets for mental health self-management in schools. The review improves organization and flow, eliminating repetition for a clearer presentation of information, providing a detailed evaluation of their strengths and limitations, enhancing the overall credibility of the review. the abstract explicitly discusses limitations related to inclusion criteria, such as language restrictions and the exclusion of specific study designs. This comprehensive approach contributes to a more robust understanding of the literature, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in developing effective interventions for adolescent mental health. The implications stress the need for further research, evidence-based intervention development, and considerations for implementation and user experience in digital interventions.
Risk Factor Analysis of the Incidence of Hepatitis A in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi; Azizah, R.; Martini, Santi; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2614

Abstract

Hepatitis transmission is still a global public health issue, including in Indonesia. Low personal hygiene and environmental sanitation are the contributing factors to hepatitis A. This study aimed to analyze the impact of hand-washing habits, cutlery exchange, food and snack hygiene, and latrine use on the incidence of Hepatitis A. The study used meta-analysis with the PICOS technique. The data from Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Research Gate by looking at keywords such as “risk factors” and “hepatitis A”, which were then sorted according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria and obtained 16 full-text case-control articles. Data analysis used a fixed effect model through JASP software version 0.9.2. The meta-analysis found that hand-washing behavior had a risk of 1.131; food and snack hygiene had a risk of 6.233; the habit of exchanging cutlery had a risk of 10.17; and latrine utilization had the highest risk of 12.935 for the incidence of hepatitis A. The study found that the use of latrines is the most significant factor in the occurrence of hepatitis A due to open defecation. Furthermore, exchanging cutleries is rated as the second factor triggering hepatitis A transmission, followed by the consumption of snacks or other foods. The study also found that hand-washing behavior has the lowest risk of hepatitis A incidence. The study concludes that hand-washing behavior, latrine utilization, food and snack hygiene, and exchanges of cutlery increase the risk of hepatitis A at different levels. It is suggested that behavioral factors such as hand washing, the use of closed latrines, and the consumption of healthy snacks or foods are essential measures to educate the community about hepatitis A and reduce its transmission within the population.
Impact of Community Stress on Community Empowerment Processes in Preventing Daily Emergency in Volcanic Area Rahariyani, Loetfia Dwi; Fadilah, Nikmatul; Badi'ah, Atik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2615

Abstract

Volcanic disasters have a psychological impact on society. Community stress must be anticipated and overcome as soon as possible so as not to cause greater losses. Community empowerment based on the experience of dealing with and dealing with disasters, managing risks, reducing, and recovering from disasters is an adaptive community coping. The purpose was to determine the effect of community stress on the community empowerment process in preventing daily emergencies in the volcanic disaster area. This study used an analytic design through a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 165 people in Hargobinangun Village, Pakem District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, was taken using purposive sampling. The sample criteria were adults who live in the village and can read and write. Community stress and community empowerment were taken using a questionnaire from July until August 2020. Data analysis used T-test. Most communities have low stress for the threat of disaster but have high stress for attachment to the region. Community stress influence on community empowerment process (p-value 0.027). Community stress will affect the degree of reaction and have an impact on the community empowerment process in preventing daily emergencies. Further research is recommended to identify specific factors that cause stress in communities in volcano disaster areas.

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