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Community Development Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 25805282     EISSN : 25805290     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences Other
Comunity Development Journal adalah kumpulan jurnal pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh civitas akademika Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 315 Documents
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Issues in Philippine Public Procurement: A Content Analysis of Commission on Audit Annual Audit Reports Imasa, Dean Aljohn; Campos, Karl
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i3.6577

Abstract

Public procurement, the acquisition of goods, services, and works by government entities, is a crucial governance mechanism involving nongovernment players to achieve policy objectives. Despite the Philippines' Government Procurement Reform Act (GPRA) aiming to streamline and standardize procurement processes, corruption, delays, and inadequate management persist. This study comprehensively analyzes public procurement concerns in the Philippines using the Commission on Audit (COA) Annual Reports from 2012 to 2022. Employing directed content analysis with inductive coding, the study identifies 42 weaknesses in public procurement, categorized into procurement management, strategy and planning issues, execution and delivery challenges, financial and budgetary concerns, documentation and compliance gaps, and procurement method issues. Among these, the most frequent issues include inadequate preparation and planning, delayed document submission for audits, and unauthorized or delayed contract awards. Findings indicate significant documentation and compliance gaps, which align with international studies and highlight the need for better management and strategic planning in Philippine public procurement. The study's results suggest that procurement activities in the Philippines require more thorough planning and oversight to avoid dire future consequences. Limitations of the study include the reliance on secondary data and a sample limited to seven government-owned and controlled corporations. Future research should incorporate primary data, larger samples, and inferential analysis to understand better and address procurement challenges. Overall, this study contributes to the literature on public procurement, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to enhance procurement processes and achieve greater government accountability.
Philippine Halal Certification: Economic Viability and Structural Barriers Martinez, Junna; Campos, Karl P.
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i3.6592

Abstract

As of this date, the global halal economy is significantly growing. The Philippines is one of those countries where the Muslim population is significantly increasing, which also resulted in a heightened demand for Halal-certified products and services in the industry. Halal certification is prominent because it undergoes a process where they certify products and services. This is also significant to non-Muslim consumers who embrace halal as one of their lifestyles. With this growing significance and potential economic viability, opportunities has opened for businesses to invest in halal certification. However, despite the significant growth, potential halal business owners still struggle from participating in this growing market due to the challenges they face, particularly in micro and small sector. A primary study found out the common barriers that are usually encountered and most of it are drawn from inconsistent interpretations by different certifying bodies. This study aims to address these challenges by offering recommendations to policymakers such as the halal-certifying bodies about the difficulties these businesses encounter. By addressing these challenges, the study seeks to help business owners recognize the competitive advantage of getting halal certification, given that not all are aware of its benefits. Furthermore, this study will help
Environmental Harmony And Carving Green Culture: Development Of Adiwiyata Through In Vitro Culture Of Orchid Plants At SMPN 17 Malang Kunti Setiowati, Frida
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i3.6610

Abstract

Lingkungan pendidikan merupakan sarana untuk mengasah keterampilan, membentuk watak dan menjadikan peserta didik memiliki kepribadian yang berdaya. Sikap dan keterampilan disiplin perlu dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Seiring dengan perkembangan di Abad 21, lingkungan pendidikan dituntut untuk bersifat adaptif dan responsif terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Pendidikan berbasis lingkungan pada dasarnya adalah menggunakan lingkungan sebagai dasar orientasi pendidikan. Aklimatisasi budidaya anggrek merupakan salah satu sumber media pembelajaran di lingkungan sekolah adiwiyata yang dapat dimunculkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Integrasi dalam program adiwiyata dapat menyuburkan pendidikan lingkungan hidup di sekolah, mendukung pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati, dan membantu menciptakan lingkungan yang hijau dan lestari. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan aklimatisasi budidaya anggrek dan pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar terpadu budidaya anggrek bagi guru SMPN 17 Malang. Kegiatan aklimatisasi budidaya anggrek dan pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar budidaya anggrek terpadu selama satu hari diawali dengan teori tentang aklimatisasi budidaya anggrek, kurikulum mandiri, adiwiyata, pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar, dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung aklimatisasi budidaya anggrek. Setelah aklimatisasi dilakukan pemeliharaan selama 4-6 bulan. Penyuraman dilakukan dengan menggunakan sprayer pada pagi dan sore hari. Kemudian dilakukan penyemprotan fungisida setiap 2 minggu sekali dan pemupukan 2 minggu setelah proses transfer budidaya anggrek. Berdasarkan pelatihan tersebut dihasilkan modul ajar terpadu budidaya anggrek.
The Realities and Barriers of Community Participation in Rural Community Development Projects : none DIPELA, PERCY
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i3.6670

Abstract

This paper reports on the barriers and realities confronting community participation in community development. The paper provides possible suggestions on how inclusive participation may aid the sustainability of community development projects. Community participation refers to the involvement of individuals or groups in activities, initiatives, or decision-making processes that affect their community. It is about engaging with others to contribute ideas, resources, and efforts towards common goals and improvements within a community. This paper adopted a focused mapping review synthesis to gather the critical tenets of community participation. The author has demonstrated in this paper that community participation is mainly used as a procedural issue without really using it to canvas the views of rural community people. Mainly, it is applied as a “tick a box” exercise in which authorities do not use it to empower the community members nor adopt their views for the purpose of decision-making. Moreover, this paper demonstrates that community participation is more effective and has the potential to result in empowerment when the primacy is on training and building the capacity of beneficiaries. The author argues that community participation that is not inclusive and does not link the views of beneficiaries to decision-making is likely to result in programs that do not address the needs of beneficiaries.
Linear Regression Analysis of NURJA Water Mineral Purchases at NJMART Paiton Probolinggo: Linear Regression Analysis of NURJA Water Mineral Purchases at NJMART Paiton Probolinggo Nadhiroh, Anis Yusrotun; Putri, Anin Dhita Mey P; Annur, Annur Farida; siti, Siti Romla
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i3.6708

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the purchase of NURJA Water mineral water using the linear regression method. The background of this study is based on the growth of the mineral water industry in Indonesia which shows a positive trend, as well as the need for a deeper understanding of the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. The independent variables analyzed include price, quality, packaging, and promotion, while the dependent variable is the amount of NURJA Water mineral water purchases. The research data was obtained through a survey of NURJA Water consumers and analyzed using statistical software to determine the relationship between these variables. The results of the analysis show that price and product quality have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while packaging and promotion also contribute but with a smaller influence. These findings indicate that competitive pricing strategies and improving product quality are the main keys to increasing sales of NURJA Water mineral water. In addition, attractive packaging and effective promotions are still needed to support consumer purchasing decisions. This study provides valuable insights for NURJA Water in formulating more targeted marketing strategies that can be implemented to strengthen their position in the mineral water market.
Demonstration Method as An Effort to Improve Understanding of Financial Report Analysis Cooperative of Boarding School at Darul Ittihad Boarding School Bangkalan Ghofirin, S.Pd., M.Pd, Mohammad; Dina Anggraeni Susesti
Community Development Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v9i1.6411

Abstract

The rapid development cottage Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are reflected from growth amount Islamic boarding schools are increasingly many, spread across various regions, both urban and rural isolated. For ensure the learning process at the boarding school Islamic boarding school walk effective, important for cottage Islamic boarding school for own adequate facilities​ for the students besides as place stay they. Very good facilities required like room study and dormitory for student own importance alone. Not only that, cottage Islamic boarding schools must also equipped with facility economy like cooperative For fulfil need  daily  santri . As entity economy in​ cottage Islamic boarding school, report  finance  cooperative  become  attention  main Because  related  close  with  health  finance  cooperative . Method in study This use method demonstration with four stages , (1) Needs analysis ; (2) Planning Training ; (3) Implementation Training ; (4) Assessment Plate i han. The result of study This is increasing understanding manager cooperative cottage Islamic boarding school Darul Ittihad in serve report finance with pattern sharia . Improvement knowledge that has been owned by participants from manager cooperative cottage Islamic boarding school Darul Ittihad Bangkalan potential can used For face challenges and problems that have been This often experienced by cooperatives cottage Islamic boarding school with pattern sharia in Indonesia.
Optimalization of Catfish Cultivation in Gunung Sarik, Kuranji, Padang: Catfish Cultivation imtihan, iim; mayasari, lisa; Aryzegovina, Reffi; Endryeni; Safrika, Mulyadi
Community Development Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v9i1.7049

Abstract

Catfish is one of the freshwater fish commodities that has high economic value and is very potential to be developed in Indonesia, especially in Padang, West Sumatra. Choosing the righ location for catfish enlargement cultivation is one of the key factors for catfish enlargement. Gunung Sarik in Padang is one location that has the potential to develop a catfish cultivation business. The purpose of this community service activity is to optimize existing resources by utilizing the strengths and opportunities owned by the Gung Sarik catfish cultivation group. The method of implementation service activities consists of lectures, demonstrations, practice and mentoring. The results of this community service activity are (1) the Gunung Sarik catfish cultivation group can empower the potential of land in catfish cultivation better; (2) the Gunung Sarik catfish cultivation group can produce natural feed independently and has slowly been free from dependence on factory feed; (3) the Gunung Sarik catfish cultivation group can prepare good business financial reports in accordance with generally applicable Financial Accounting Standards. Furthermore, another advantage of this community service activity can increase community income by creating new jobs.
Strengthening the Molecular Biology Concept of DNA as the Basis for Disease Pathogenesis in MGMP Biology of Malang Adrianto, Hebert; Lewi Santoso , Jemima; Rambung, Etha; Tabita Hasianna Silitonga, Hanna; Rio Ferdinand, Gede
Community Development Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v9i1.7053

Abstract

Teachers' and students' understanding of the molecular structure of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is important because it is a fundamental concept that explains the pathogenesis of disease and mutations in cell biology learning. This activity aims to improve Biology teachers' understanding of the molecular structure of DNA. The activity was conducted at SMAN 1 Bululawang Malang, with 39 Biology teachers who were members of Malang's Biology Subject Teachers' Community (MGMP) as participants. The methods used included interactive lectures, group discussions, and case studies on sickle cell anemia. The resources utilized for the community service included laptops connected to Wi-Fi, Google Forms for pre-test and post-test applications, PowerPoint slides for the materials, patient scenario PPT, and laptops. Evaluation was carried out with pre-tests and post-tests to measure the improvement in participants' understanding. The evaluation results showed that participants gave positive feedback regarding the activity. They felt that there was an application of the chemical structure of DNA bands to the shape of DNA, the bioprocess of protein synthesis, and the pathogenesis of sickle cell anemia. A significant increase in conceptual understanding was observed, with an average pre-test score of 67.69 and an average post-test score of 92.05. The five teachers who obtained the highest scores received prizes in the form of medical biology books, which were authored by us. Similar programs are recommended for implementation in other areas to support the improvement of education quality in Indonesia and benefit students who will pursue medical courses.
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS ON MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITIES Angraini, Dian Isti; Carolia, Novita; Mayasari, Diana; Imantika, Efriyan
Community Development Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v9i1.7090

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus continues to increase, including in agricultural communities (farmers). Low treatment compliance can result in increased complications, morbidity and mortality. Medical nutrition therapy is one of the recommended diabetes control measures. Lack of education, understanding of diet, and family support causes many DM patients to not comply with diet therapy recommendations. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education (health promotion) regarding medical nutrition therapy for DM treatment to type 2 DM patients in the agricultural community, conduct a meal planning simulation (DM diet) that is in accordance with the condition of type 2 DM patients, and increase the knowledge and skills of type 2 DM patients in medical nutrition therapy. The method that will be used is health education (promotion) on medical nutrition therapy for type 2 DM patients and a meal planning simulation regarding the DM diet. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of community service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of participants by 90% to a good knowledge, 10% of participants had a moderate knowledge, and no participants had a poor knowledge of the definition of DM, symptoms and signs, risk factors, treatment/therapy, disease prevention, prevention of complications, medical nutrition therapy/DM diet, exchange foods, recommended and not recommended foods for DM patients and myths and facts about type 2 DM. The average pre-test result was 52.5 and increased in the post-test result of 82. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the pre-test and post-test values ​​of community service participants (p = 0.000). The activity of increasing knowledge and skills regarding medical nutrition therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the agricultural community is a way to improve the ability of the community, especially type 2 DM patients, in managing medical nutrition therapy for type 2 DM, as an effort to prevent worsening and complications. The activity of increasing understanding and skills regarding medical nutrition therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the agricultural community has proven effective.
Socialization of Compost Making from Rice Straw at Nagari Sijunjung Indigenous Village, West Sumatera Fahrudin, Danil Eka; Arfah, Muh; Delamontano, Eldo; Bayu, Hikkal Ahmad; Firjatullah, Zahra; Hafidz, Muhammad; Fitri, Wanda Julianti; Istifaiyyah, Salma; Akbar, Afif; Muflihah, Asriani; Molieh, Candra Irawan Peto; Ridwan
Community Development Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v9i1.7133

Abstract

Nagari Sijunjung Indigenous Village, located in Sijunjung Regency, is a community with substantial agricultural potential. Rice is one of the primary commodities cultivated in this village. Currently, rice farming relies on a rain-fed system, which is highly dependent on the rainy season, resulting in synchronized planting schedules. This practice significantly increases the volume of rice straw waste after the harvest season, while its utilization remains suboptimal. One viable solution to address this issue is processing rice straw into compost. The aim of this program was to enhance the knowledge and skills of local residents in composting rice straw. The socialization activity was attended by 14 participants from Nagari Sijunjung Indigenous Village. Pretests and posttests were employed as evaluation tools to measure changes in participants' knowledge before and after the socialization sessions. The results indicated an improvement in the participants' understanding, as reflected by an increase in the average pretest score from 85.71 to a posttest average score of 87.14. However, among the variables assessed in the pretest and posttest, two variables exhibited a decline in average scores, suggesting that participants’ understanding of these specific aspects requires further attention and improvement.

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