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International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
ISSN : 22528806     EISSN : 26204126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world wide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,394 Documents
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A systematic literature review on the impact of participation in sport and physical activities on psychological resilience Husain, Haslinda; Samsudin, Shamsulariffin; Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd; Ahmad, Mohamad Firdaus; afwan, Nur Syazwani Zulaikha S
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24345

Abstract

Participation in sports and physical activity (PA) is often considered a potential contributor to psychological resilience due to its physical, cognitive, and social benefits. This review aims to synthesize an extensive overview of the existing knowledge landscape, shedding light on the mechanisms through which sport and PA may contribute to psychological resilience among students. Guided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement review method, we comprehensively searched key databases, including EBSCOhost and Scopus. Note that a total of 353 publications were initially determined. The final finding data concludes that 15 met the selection criteria. The findings were synthesized based on three themes: enhancing positive mental health, reducing negative emotions, and mitigating depression and anxiety. These outcomes highlight the transformative potential of sports and PAs in nurturing a robust psychological foundation among student populations. However, it calls for more robust and standardized research approaches. This is with implications suggesting the integration of sports and PA into comprehensive mental health programs, emphasizing their multifaceted benefits beyond psychological resilience. Tailoring interventions, recognizing the social aspects, and emphasizing the personalized approach can contribute to more effective mental health promotion strategies for students.
The benefit of rebon shrimp-based supplementary feeding on serum albumin level in children who have undergone stunting Anton, Sri Sulistyawati; Bukhari, Agussalim; Baso, Aidah Juliaty A; Erika, Kadek Ayu; Anton, Anton; Warmayana, I Gede Agus Krisna
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23654

Abstract

Stunting is still an unresolved global health problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake, significantly affecting a person’s future development. Rebon-shrimp is high protein and inexpensive local food, but still underutilized. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of supplementary feeding from Rebon-shrimp on serum albumin levels in stunting children aged 24-60 months. The intervention group (n=44) received rebon shrimp-based supplementary food for 90 days, while the control group (n=44) received a placebo. Measurement of serum albumin was carried out by the ELISA method using blood samples. The results showed a statistical difference (p<0.001) in serum albumin levels in the intervention group, while the control group did not differ statistically (p=0.363). The intervention group experienced an increase in albumin levels of 15.55 g/L, while the control group tended to experience a decrease in serum albumin levels of -1.92 g/L. There was no significant difference in serum albumin levels before the intervention in the two groups (p=0.180). Still, after the administration of rebon products, there was a significant difference in serum albumin levels between the two groups (p<0.001). Supplementary food made from rebon shrimp was beneficial for increasing the serum albumin level of stunting children.
Nurses’ attitude towards communication with intubated conscious patients: an online survey Karmakar, Mahuya; Said, Faridah Mohd; Panduragan, Santhna Letchmi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24421

Abstract

The lack of communication causes dissatisfaction and distress among conscious intubated patients, which may result in treatment refusal. This preliminary study sought to identify attitudes of nurses towards communication with conscious intubated patients. Thus, possible solutions to improve the communication challenges if exist by finding the attitude of nurses on communication with conscious intubated patients may be explored. Preliminary survey was conducted among selected nurses through convenient sampling method. Questionnaire self-developed, validated were distributed and analyzed descriptively. Almost all respondents believed that conscious patients do want to communicate during intubated period and eighty two percent of the respondents agreed that communication with conscious intubated patients is possible. Seventy five percent respondents have tried to communicate using both verbal and non-verbal methods but 70% have faced challenges. Though only thirty seven percent of the respondents have been taught how to communicate with the intubated conscious patients, sixty four percent of respondents have never asked for any tools for communication. To overcome the communication challenges majority 103 (82.4%) of the respondents stated the requirement of standardized communication tool. The result indicates a need to develop standardized communication tool to ease communication with conscious intubated patients.
Mental health condition among female workers during COVID-19 pandemic: insights from Dhaka city, Bangladesh Shindaini, Al Jamal Mustafa; Alam, Towheedul; Siddiqua, Fahima; Saha, Shantanu Kumar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22821

Abstract

The coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) created previously unheard-of vulnerabilities in people's physical and mental health situations worldwide. The study aims to evaluate the mental health conditions among a representative sample of female workers in Dhaka city, Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on their state of sleep and its patterns as well as their professional lives. A cross-sectional quantitative method along with structural questionnaires was designed. Data collection was conducted through an online survey, and responses were received from 112 respondents. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 (DASS-21) was used to assess the depression, anxiety, and stress levels of the respondents. The result shows that the respondents had depression, anxiety and, stress, respectively. Also, 52.50% of the respondents were dissatisfied with their sleeping patterns during the pandemic. After conducting a Chi-square test, the study also revealed that the respondents who had issues with depression, anxiety, and stress also had difficulties with the longer duration of staying at home (p<0.05), concentrating on their work (p<0.05), and working from home (p<0.05). The test also showed a significant relationship between the respondents' socio-demographic features and deteriorated mental health conditions. The study identifies that COVID-19 pandemic has clear impact on female worker’s mental health and their professional life.
Analysis of the structure and efficiency of national health care systems Shalko, Myroslava; Andriushchenko, Anhelina
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.23731

Abstract

It was noted that the right to health care is a key topic of discussion around the world, and ensuring the realization of this right and the opportunity to access the necessary medical care is in the spotlight. The realization of the right to health care in each country directly depends on the national health policy. The analysis is focused on assessing the effectiveness of health care systems of states according to several models. The data for this study were obtained from the existing WHO database, which provides accumulated data for groups of countries. Thus, it was possible to compare different countries, whose state health statistics may have their own characteristics. For data processing, an input-oriented analysis model of a dynamic network data shell was used. The analysis combines the use of traditional and non-traditional methods for measuring health performance. The analysis shows that there are no pure health systems financing models, most states use mixed funding models. The only way to reduce dependence on direct payments is for the government to encourage the use of a prepayment and risk pooling approach.
SEaM mobile card game and animated video for increasing knowledge and attitudes of early marriage prevention Susmita Sari, Apriani; Lia Basuni, Hikmah; Fitria Aprianti, Nurannisa
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24245

Abstract

An international problem that might jeopardize the lives, futures, and well-being of adolescents is early marriage. A couple who marries before the age of eighteen is considered an early marriage. Knowledge and attitudes towards early marriage are among the variables that can impact its incidence. This study aimed to determine the effect of using the SEaM Mobile Card Game and animated videos on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about early marriage prevention. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent approach (pre-test and post-test) control group design. The sample amounted to 148 respondents. The instruments used in this study were knowledge questionnaires on early marriage prevention, attitude questionnaires on early marriage prevention and usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction (USE) questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of this study were that there was a significant difference in adolescent knowledge about early marriage prevention in the SEaM Mobile Card Game group and animated videos after education (p=0.013) and there was a significant difference in adolescents' attitudes toward early marriage prevention in the SEaM Mobile Card Game group and animated videos after education (p=0.000).
Navigating the pandemic: an exploration of health behavioral dynamics among Asian Americans during COVID-19 Li, Xiao; Mitchell, Jordan; Decker, Phillip; Park, Jae Man
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.24066

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic brought Asian Americans sharply into focus, revealing both the strengths and vulnerabilities within this community. Despite a myriad of studies on their experiences and health disparities during the outbreak, gaps persist in our understanding of their health literacy, beliefs, and healthcare behaviors. Leveraging the snowball sampling method, our study engaged 20 diverse Asian Americans, delving into facets ranging from English proficiency and health literacy to cultural health beliefs and preventive behaviors. Notably, participants exhibited high English proficiency and health literacy. Their health choices, shaped by their Asian heritage, showcased a proactive approach to combating COVID-19. Most did not defer or sidestep healthcare, underlining their commitment to well-being. These insights underscore the resilience and adaptability of the Asian American community. By decoding their health behaviors and beliefs, our study aims to refine public health strategies, ensuring they resonate not just with Asian Americans but potentially with other ethnic cohorts amidst global health crises.
Food waste warriors: Indonesian communities engage through workshops and social media education Audrey, Monica; Rukmini, Elisabeth
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23660

Abstract

Food waste is food appropriate for human consumption but discarded in the retail or consumption process. In 2022, food waste accounts for 40.9% of Indonesia’s waste composition. Therefore, food waste community education is critical for reducing food waste. Community education can reach the young generation through workshops and social media. This research aims to evaluate various workshops and social media content in educating teenagers about food waste through community. The PRISMA guidelines become the foundation as a contribution to Sustainable Development Goals. We utilized databases such as EBSCO Host, SAGE, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley Online Library to search for relevant studies. This study’s approach is normative research including secondary data, comprehensive literature review such as workshops, social media, and food waste education journals in Indonesia. This systematic review examines food waste education content of workshops and social media in Indonesia also further content recommendations. This systematic review collected 52 papers, including journals and proceedings. The community education content in Indonesia focuses on recycling with 28.57%. Seminars/online campaigns dominate the education form with sustainable development goals (SDGs) achieved: climate action and zero hunger. This systematic review showed that it is essential to add actions toward food waste in the form of actual activities.
Assessing community pharmacists' thoughts on telepharmacy in Bali province Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Suryaningsih, Ni Putu Aryati; Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha; Adrianta, Ketut Agus
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.21536

Abstract

Telepharmacy describes the use of technology in interactions between pharmacists and patients. Given that telepharmacy is the most recent development in the delivery of digital pharmacy services, the question of how prepared pharmacists are to provide high-quality services frequently comes up and receives attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the viewpoints of pharmacists in telepharmacy services. From February to April 2023, a cross-sectional survey was done using a Google form. The study population included 111 pharmacists in charge of network pharmacies in Bali Province. Their thoughts were assessed using a credible and reliable questionnaire created by the researchers. The questions were split into two sections: a professional demographic items, and a section describing the perspectives, benefits, and challenges of telepharmacy. To get a more detailed or comprehensive response, open-ended questions were added. In general, especially during a pandemic, pharmacists were aware of being involved in remote services (non-face-to-face interaction) and telepharmacy services. This study makes clear that pharmacists' involvement is essential for creating a long-distance relationship between them and their patients. Therefore, pharmacists should learn how crucial communication is to increase patient satisfaction.
Evaluation of stress based on multiple distinct modalities using machine learning techniques Pradhan, Samarendra Narayana; Shankar, Reddy Shiva; Barik, Shekharesh; Mohanty, Bhabodeepika; Rao, Venkata Rama Maheswara
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23577

Abstract

Nowadays, one of the most time-consuming and complex study subjects is predicting working professionals' stress levels. It is thus crucial to estimate active professionals' stress levels to aid their professional development. Several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods have been created in earlier articles for this goal. But they also have drawbacks, such as increased design complexity, a high rate of misclassification, a high incidence of mistakes, and reduced efficiency. Considering these issues, the objective of this study is to make a prognosis about the stress levels experienced by working professionals by using a cutting-edge deep learning model known as the convolutional neural networks (CNN). In this paper, we offer a model that combines CNN-based classification with dataset preprocessing, feature extraction, and optimum feature selection using principal component analysis (PCA). When the raw data is preprocessed, duplicate characteristics are eliminated, and missing values are filled.

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