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REKA RUANG
Published by Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26215926     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
Reka Ruang is a scientific journal focusing on fundamental and applied science in the field of urban and regional studies. We encourage submission of research in the areas of: Regional development; Spatial planning policy; Disaster management; Urban planning and design; Housing development; Public space Urban management; Spatial modeling; Integrated transportation system; Natural resources, ecosystem, and environment.
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Articles 66 Documents
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Bencana Multi Bahaya Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Kapuas, Kalimantan Barat Widjonarko Widjonarko; Iwan Aminto Ardi; Solikhah Retno Hidayati
REKA RUANG Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/rkr.v4i2.2756

Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan satu kesatuan ekosistem yang kompleks. Keberadaan ekosistem mempengaruhi sistem aktivitas mahluk hidup didalamnya. Salah satu peran penting ekosistem DAS adalah mengatur siklus hidrologi.Apabila ekosistem DAS terganggu maka akan berpengaruh terhadap siklus hidrologi dan dampaknya bagi masyarakat di sepanjang DAS. DAS Kapuas merupakan daerah aliran sungai terpanjang di Indonesia dengan panjang aliran sungai mencapai 1143 km membentang dari Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu hingga Kabupaten Mempawah dan Kota Pontianak di Hilir. Dinamika ekosistem pada DAS Kapuas seiring dengan perkembangan aktivitas perkebunan monokultur dan juga dinamika iklim menjadikan ancaman bahaya pada DAS Kapuas Meningkat. Bencana yang dipicu oleh aspek hidrometeorologi telah menjadi satu bencana rutin yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat pada sepanjang DAS. Wilayah dengan potensi ancaman bencana multibahaya sedang hingga tinggi terdapat pada daerah-daerah tengah dan hilir DAS yang mendapatkan intervensi manusia. Bencana yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar adalah bencana banjir. Kawasan permukiman di sepanjang aliran Sungai Kapuas dan anak-anak sungainya merupakan kawasan yang paling rentan terdampak bencana banjir tersebut.
Konseptualisasi dan Penentuan Kriteria-Kriteria Kenyamanan Kota Ayu Candra Kurniati; Fahril Fanani
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The urban area is the most complex environment of the human habitat. Its development is strongly affected by the activity of its population. On the other sides, the livelihood of the urban population will be determined by the amenity provided within the urban area itself. It is expected that those urban amenities together with all of the social and economic activities occurring within an urban context may fulfill the basic needs of the urban population. This research was conducted to examine what aspect of urban amenities is strongly expected by the urban population. This research utilizes the content analysis method to investigate the criteria of urban amenities. Several pieces of literature have been collected and analyzed using an open coding approach to identify keywords regarding the urban amenity criteria. Research result shows that there are five most important aspects within the concept of urban amenity, which are supporting facility, cleanliness, urban temperature, noise, and security. Among those important aspects, public facility availability is considered the most critical aspect of urban amenities.
Keterkaitan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Perkembangan Wilayah, dan Disparitas di Kabupaten Sleman Syavitri Sukma Utami Rambe; Doddy Aditya Iskandar
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

There is a strong correlation between regional development and economic growth. Regional development is expected to lower regional disparity and poverty rate. This research is conducted to investigate the correlation between (1) economic growth and regional development, (2) poverty rate and regional disparity, and (3) the role of government in regional development with a case study in Sleman Regency. This research utilized both primary data, obtained by conducting interviews with local government and secondary data provided by previous research and National Statistical Bureau (BPS) database. This research utilized an evaluative descriptive approach, combined with the utilization of spatial data visualization. This research shows that economic growth and regional development in Sleman Regency mostly occur in the urbanized area. There is unequal revenue distribution between urbanized and less urbanized areas, with some districts in Sleman Regency lagging behind. The analysis of Williamson's Index also shows that Sleman Regency could be categorized as a region with moderate economic disparity. This research underpins the role of local government as coordinator and facilitator in the regional development process.
Pengaruh Teknologi, Inovasi, dan Entrepreneurs Terhadap Perkembangan Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Rian Marita Sugiarto; Doddy Aditya Iskandar
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Every region is characterized by the diversity of natural resources and demographic structure. It causes every region may have different comparative advantages. A region could utilize technology if it has limitations on natural resources. This research, therefore, aims to investigate the role of technology development in enhancing regional development in the Yogyakarta Special Region. This research uses three macro indicators, which are economic growth rate, human development index, and poverty index to measure regional development. Data panel is obtained from 4 regencies and 1 municipality in Yogyakarta from 2014 until 2018. The dataset is then analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling in SmartPLS software. GIS Software is also utilized to depict the spatial effect from the dataset modeling. The analysis result shows that Sleman Regency and Yogyakarta Municipality are regions with a high concentration of technology. Bantul Regency, which is adjacent to those two aforementioned regions, is coming behind regarding the concentration of technology. Meanwhile, Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul Regency are deemed as lagging behind those three Regions in Yogyakarta Special Region in terms of technology concentration. However, as shown by this research, technology development and highly educated human resource would not enhance regional development if it is not in line with the demand for technology from the industrial sector within a region.
Motivasi Kebertahanan Pelaku Kegiatan Pertanian di Perkotaan Studi Kasus Kecamatan Gunungpati dan Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang Tyas Mila Zuliastuti; Bambang Hari Wibisono
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Land use conversion from agricultural to non-agricultural use is unavoidable in urban settings. Land use competition which causes land value increments becomes the main reason for land use conversion. However, few urban dwellers are still willing to utilize their land for agricultural use. Therefore this research is conducted to investigate the motivation behind the willingness of the urban farmer to maintain agricultural activity in an urbanized area, with a case study in Gunungpati and Mijen District in Semarang, Central Java. This research utilizes a case method approach with a holistic multiple case design model to reveal the informant's motivation to maintain agricultural activity in the case study area. This research identified several motivational factors that underlie the willingness of the informants to maintain agricultural activity in the case study area, which are the motivation to fulfill basic, economic, social, security, appreciation, self-actualization, and natural preservation needs.
Kajian Teoritis Hubungan Smellscape Terhadap Place Attachment Musthofa Zainurrohim Ahmad; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Smell or smellscape are always present in urban daily life. It could give influence how people feel and responds to their environment. However, its significance is often neglected in the daily social and emotional experience of urban society. Moreover, there is an insufficient amount of research regarding smellscape in Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to explore literature in order to build a theoretical framework regarding the connection between smellscape and place attachment. The theoretical review method is utilized to examine the literature regarding the connection between smellscape and place attachment. This study may propose three hypotheses: (1) place attachment can be formed through smell from each dimension that forms place attachment; (2) place attachment through smell can be formed either physically or socially; (3) Personal and process dimensions in the context of smellscape play roles on giving information, assessing, and evaluating to the quality of smell and its relationship with place and people attachment.
Dampak Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Peningkatan Debit Banjir Pada DAS Ampal Kota Balikpapan Rossana Margaret Kadar Yanti; Achmad Ghozali; Ajeng Nugrahaning Dewanti
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/rkr.v5i2.2344

Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ampal merupakan salah satu wilayah sistem drainase yang berada di daerah terbangun yang relatif padat, dan memiliki arti penting dari aspek sosial ekonomi kota. DAS Ampal terletak di Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. DAS seluas 2.800,19 ha ini memiliki sungai sepanjang 4,69 km. Sistem Drainase Ampal atau Klandasan Besar terdiri dari saluran primer yang berupa alur sungai asli yang langsung bermuara ke laut. Pada musim penghujan, debit yang mengalir dari hulu sungai Ampal cukup besar dan sering melampaui kapasitas alir sungai, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya luapan air ke lahan di kiri dan kanan sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak pembangunan atau penggunaan lahan untuk kawasan terbangun terhadap peningkatan debit banjir yang melimpas. Tahapan analisis dimulai dari analisis hujan periode ulang dengan menggunakan data hujan harian maksimum. Hasil analisis hujan periode ulang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis penggunaan lahan untuk memperoleh nilai koefisien pengaliran (C) berdasarkan kondisi tutupan lahan DAS Ampal. Analisis penggunaan lahan dilakukan dalam dua kondisi yaitu eksisting tahun 2019 dan rencana penggunaan lahan sesuai RTRW 2011-2031 pada tahun 2032. Dari hasil analisis besarnya nilai koefisien pengaliran DAS Ampal, dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis besarnya debit banjir kondisi eksisting dan rencana akibat hujan yang membebani sungai Ampal. Diperoleh hasil yang membuktikan bahwa perubahan tata guna lahan yang terjadi di DAS Ampal berdampak pada peningkatan debit banjir yang mencapai 105% berbanding lurus dengan besarnya peningkatan koefisien pengaliran. Debit banjir maksimum dengan periode ulang 20 tahun yang mengalir pada DAS Ampal pada tahun 2032 mencapai 636,05 m3/det.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Urban Heat Island di Kota Bandarlampung Mia Ermawati; Andi Syahputra; Titin Mutmainah
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/rkr.v5i2.3548

Abstract

Urban Heat Islands (UHI) has occurred in several major urban areas worldwide, also in several urban areas in Indonesia. This occurrence has caused many negative impacts, such as inconvenience in people’s daily activity, excessive use of energy, and health problems. There are several factors that may contribute on the formation of UHI, which are Green House Gas (GHG) emission and land use change. Understanding the factors that significantly contribute on the formation of UHI is important to minimize its effect. Using a case study in Bandarlampung, a middle-sized city in south part of Sumatera, this research is conducted to investigate the effect of vegetation and building on the formation of UHI. This research utilized NDVI, NDBI, and LST method to identify vegetation and building density, and surface temperature. Analysis result shows that the highest UHI Value in Bandarlampung exists in the UHI III category, with the value of UHI in 2016 was 0,1 degrees higher than the one in 2020. This research may demonstrate that the vegetation and building density contribute significantly in the formation of UHI in the case study area.
Perencanaan Tata Ruang Berwawasan Pangan: Sebuah Resep Untuk Kota Berkelanjutan Sri Tuntung Pandangwati
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/rkr.v5i2.3569

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the concept of food sensitive planning which is a relatively new approach in urban and regional planning (URP) discipline. Food is one of human basic needs, but unfortunately it has been neglected in planning research and practice for a quite long time. Integrating food considerations into URP is critical because it can enhance urban/regional food security and sustainability. The integration of food and planning can be achieved through creating urban and regional spaces that enhance food availability, accessibility and utilization. The ways in which planners can improve food waste management are also discussed in this paper. In addition, this paper also discusses various research and planning topics that are related to food and planning. Hence, more research and work that integrate planning and food can be developed in the near future
Land Use Change on the Golden Triangle Area, Kuningan, South Jakarta Annisa Fathaniah Latala; Rahel Situmorang; Herika Muhammad Taki
REKA RUANG Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Reka Ruang
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/rkr.v5i2.3635

Abstract

Jakarta is a metropolitan city with high-rise buildings (apartemens, boarding houses, shopping centers – trading facilitites), especially in the Kuningan Golden Triangle area surrounded by office buildings, trade and service facilities, and mixed-use development which is controlled by development with a building intensity exceeding 100,000 m2. The purpose of this study is to identify changes in land use RW 07 area, Karet Kuningan, Jakarta Selatan from 2002 – 2021. The method used is descriptive quantitative, while data collection uses interview, field observations, documentation, and secondary data from goverment agencies. Such as the DKI Jakarta Departement of Human Settlements. The results of this study indicate that the changes that occur in the study area are: inappropriate land use, changes in building fuctions, and compatibility of KDB, KLB, and KDH at the study location. This study expected to be input for local goverments, especially DKI Jakarta, to re-evaluate existing regulations with field conditions and to improve the revision of the 2030 RDTR, especially in DKI Jakarta area.

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