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SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II
ISSN : 19788843     EISSN : 26158647     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
SANITAS: JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN SENI KESEHATAN (abb. SANITAS) is an open-access journal in the field of Technology and Art of Health. The journal is published twice a year in June and December. The journal aims to publish scientific research on health, case reports, literature review, to inform the advance of technology and art of health. The full manuscript could be written in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 147 Documents
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The Effect of Kilovoltage and Milliampere-Second Parameters on CT Number: Study Phantom Quality Control CT Scan Muhammad Irsal; Aulia Narindra Mukhtar; Guntur Winarno; Gando Sari
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.20

Abstract

CT number is one of the indicators in determining the diagnosis of disease, so it is necessary to ensure the level of accuracy. The aim is to determine the parameters of kilovoltage and tube current to the CT value. Descriptive quantitative analytic research method with previously tested linearity and the suitability of the CT number. Furthermore, the variation of kilovoltage: 80kVp, 100kVp, 140kVp and the tube current value is 192mAs. After that, the tube current variation was continued: 80mAs, 100mAs, 140mAs and the voltage value was 120kVp. Phantom image results were analyzed using radiant viewer software with a region of interest (ROI) size of 5mm. Then analyze the correlation coefficient to determine the degree of relationship between the kilovoltage and milliampere-second parameters to the CT number. The results of the linearity test and the suitability of the CT number value were within the tolerance limit. For variations in kilovoltage to CT number , the correlation coefficient values ​​are water R2=0.09, fat R2=1, soft tissue R2=0.9, bone R2=0.7. As for the milliampere-second variation of the CT number , the correlation coefficient values ​​are: water R2=0.7, fat R2=0.8 , soft tissue R2=1, bone R2=0.7.
Inhibitory Test of Onion Extract (Allium Cepa L.) Against The Growth of Trichophyton rubrum Fungus Causing Tinea Pedis Heru Laksono; Ahmad Ade Saputra; Sunita Raden; Jon Farizal; Dahrizal Dahrizal
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.24

Abstract

Tinea pedis is a disease that attacks the area between the fingers, soles of the feet, heels, nails and is a source of infection in other areas. Trichophyton rubrum is the cause of 70 % of cases of tinea pedis. Fungal infections are usually treated using antifungal drugs which mostly have limitations, such as poor penetration into certain tissues, narrow spectrum of fungi, high side effects, and resistance of fungi to certain antifungals. Utilization of natural materials is done as an alternative treatment for fungal infections. One of the natural ingredients that has the potential to be used as antifungal is onion (Allium cepa L.). The aim of the study was to determine the ability of onion extract to inhibit the growth of the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. The type of research is Experimental Laboratory. This study used onion extract concentrations of 70 %, 60 %, 50 %, 40 %, control (+) and control (-). Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis Test and Post Hoc Mann Whitney Test. The average diameter of the inhibition zone at the extract concentration of 70 %, 60 %, 50 %, and 40 %, respectively, was 2,01 mm, 1,75 mm, 0,87 mm, and 0.58 mm. The results of the in vitro test using the disc diffusion method showed that onion extract had the ability to inhibit the growth of Trichophyton rubrum with a weak category.
Model Of The Influence Of Diarrhea In Purbalingga District Central Of Java tjipto rini; Kuat Prabowo; Kusrini Wulandari
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.22

Abstract

One of the causes of diarrhea is the behavior of the community and as an indicator of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in household arrangements. In fact, all of this cannot be separated from the participation and commitment of the local Public Health Center's staff. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment on community culture, sanitation hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in the community. The sample used in this study is the people who live in the working area of five Public Health Centers in Purbalingga district. The research data were obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires which were then analyzed using Partial Least Square analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was concluded that: 1) the organizational commitment of the puskesmas officers had an effect on the creation of a good community culture, 2) the organizational commitment of the Public Health Centers officers had an effect on the sanitation hygiene formed in the community around the Public Health Centers, 3) the organizational commitment of the Public Health Centers officers. also affects the incidence of diarrhea in the community, 4) good community culture will support the creation of good sanitation hygiene, 5) good community culture can support the low incidence of diarrhea in the community and 6) sanitation hygiene affects the incidence of community .
Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Lemongrass Leaf (Cymbopogon Citratus) Boiled Water In Decreasing The Number of Escherichia Coli Bacterial Colonies Kisi Rahmadevy; Syarifah Miftahul El Jannah T; Nur Alfi Syahri; Endang Uji Wahyuni; Sri Ani
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.19

Abstract

The presence of disease can be caused by a microorganism (virus, bacteria, fungus and parasite), and the environment that can infect a person either directly or through intermediaries. Environmental components such as air, water, food, and others are the natural transfer paths of disease. So that humans must maintain personal hygiene, the environment and equipment that is often used such as cutlery to avoid the threat of pathogenic microorganisms. Contamination in the washing process of cutlery by water containing Escherichia coli bacteria will damage the quality of food and cause diarrhea. One of the efforts to reduce the number of germs is to disinfect using chemicals such as chlorine. However, the use of chemicals actually has a negative impact on health and the environment, we need alternatives that do not cause pollution and are safe for humans such as the use of natural materials. One of them is lemon grass which can be used as an antibacterial. This experimental study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of lemongrass leaves with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% in reducing the number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies after 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes of contact, using the spread plate method with EMBA media. The results showed a decrease in the number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies after treatment using boiled water from lemongrass leaves from a concentration of 10% after 5 minutes of contact. Based on the ANOVA analysis, it was found that p-value 0.05 there was a significant difference in each variation of concentration and contact time. The boiled water of lemongrass leaves with the highest level of effectiveness is in concentration of 25% with a contact time of 15 minutes.
Physical Evaluation of Manalagi Apple Extract Mouthwash Emini Emini; Erwin Erwin; Rini Widiyastuti; Yusmaniar Yusmaniar
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.21

Abstract

Manalagi apple (Malus Domestica) is one of the local varieties of apples. Apple rind has benefits such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, and anti-colliferative. The use of apples needs to be developed in the form of mouthwash products. The aim of the research was to determine the organoleptic evaluation of the manalagi apple peel extract mouthwash formulation. The type of this research was experimental research. The sample in this study was the skin of an apple. The stages in this study were making extracts using the maceration method and making mouthwash formulations of apple peel extracts at concentrations of 25%, 30% and 35%, then organoleptic evaluation was carried out for 4 weeks. The results showed that the organoleptic conditions were the same and stable, namely mint and sweet taste, menthol aroma and no precipitate, and brown color. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that apple peel extract could be formulated as a mouthwash.
Overview of Cytostatic Drug Prescribing for Inpatient Cancer Patients at RSUD Tarakan July-December 2021 Period Yetri Elisya; Nanang Kurnia Achmadi; Diki Kurniawan
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.23

Abstract

Chemotherapy, which uses cytostatic chemical medicine to kill or halt the growth of cancer cells, is one kind of treatment for cancer. In order to treat cancer, a variety of medication classes and delivery systems are used. The technique of study is retrospective and descriptive. Data collection for inpatients with cancer at RSUD Tarakan utilizing retrospective medical record data for the months of July through December 2021. This study aims to determine the demographic features of patients diagnosed with suspected cancer; the type of cancer most commonly suffered by patients; types, classes and combinations between cytotoxic drugs and combinations of therapeutic classes. Seventy patients were included in the study as research subjects who met the requirements. According to the study, there were 24 men (34.29 %) and 46 women patients. Twenty patients (or 28.57 %) are in the age range of 45 to 54. Breast cancer, which affected up to 16 people, was the most prevalent type of cancer. Alkalitor was the most commonly prescribed class of cytostatic medicines based on mechanism of action, with 54 prescriptions (32,53 %) written. Paclitaxel was the most commonly prescribed cytostatic medication, with 24 prescriptions (14,46 %). Fluorouracil + Irinotekan was the most commonly prescribed cytostatic medication combination, with 13 prescriptions (27.66 %). Dexamethasone was the most commonly prescribed combination of other therapeutic classes with cytostatic medicines, with 57 prescriptions (27,54 %).
Activity Of Ethanol Extract Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) Leaves Toward Antioxidant Anliza, Syarah; Rachmawati, Nurmeily
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): SANITAS Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2023.1

Abstract

One of the natural defense systems that an organism had to prevent exposure from free radicals is by forming a number of compounds that act as antioxidants. One of the substances that can prevent these free radicals are enzymes produced in the body such as glutathione peroxidase enzymes, catalase, and others. The amount of these antioxidants can be added with intake from outside the body. This antioxidant is a type of natural antioxidant that can be found in plants. Namnam plants contain phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, and terpenoids. These compounds can act as antioxidants. To obtain these antioxidants, the extraction process was carried out by using ethanol in a ratio of 1:5 through a maceration process for 3x24 hours. The samples used were young and old Namnam leaves each for 100 gram. The extract obtained was then tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with measurements using an ELISA spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517 nm. The positive control used was ascorbic acid. After that, the absorbance measurement results obtained will be used to measure the IC50 value. This value shows the antioxidant activity from the extract that has been made. Old Namnam leaves generate IC50 results of 9.58 ppm, while young Namnam leaves generate IC50 results of 28.93 ppm. Based on this data, the antioxidants in old Namnam leaves give a greater IC50 value than young Namnam leaves.
Overview of Mother`S Body Mass Index (BMI) Before Pregnancy, Weight Gain, Upper Arm Circumference, and Hemoglobin Levels During Pregnancy, and Baby Birth Weight at The Cilandak District Health Center Harjatmo, Titus Priyo; Wanda Yulieta, Tasyafia; Syarief Darmawan, Syarief; Wiyono, Sugeng; Nareswara, Anastu Regita; Nugroho, Alfiantani
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): SANITAS Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2023.2

Abstract

Pregnancy is a critical period that determines the quality of human resources in the future. The growth and development of children are largely influenced by the condition of the fetus in the womb. The fetus's growth can be influenced by the mother's nutritional status before and during pregnancy. A healthy and normal weight baby is likely to be born to a mother with a normal nutritional status before and during pregnancy. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed during the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy period to create a healthy and resilient generation. The mother's nutritional status before pregnancy can be determined by her body mass index (BMI), while the nutritional status during pregnancy can be evaluated based on weight gain, upper arm circumference, and hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study is to describe the mother's BMI before pregnancy, weight gain, upper arm circumference, and hemoglobin levels during pregnancy, and birth weight at the Cilandak District Health Center. This research is descriptive and based on secondary data from the Cilandak District Health Center, with a cross-sectional research design. The results show that pregnant women with very low and low BMI before pregnancy had a higher proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants (60%). Pregnant women who did not gain weight up to the standard during pregnancy also had a higher proportion of LBW infants (55.8%). Pregnant women with chronic lack of energy based on upper arm circumference measurements had a higher proportion of LBW infants (71.4%). Additionally, pregnant women with non-anemic hemoglobin levels also had a higher proportion of LBW infants (54.3%). Overall, this study highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy nutritional status before and during pregnancy to promote the birth of healthy and normal weight babies. Further research may be needed to investigate the factors that affect maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and identify interventions that can be implemented to improve maternal and fetal health outcomes. Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Upper Arm Circumference, Hemoglobin Level, Baby Birth Weight
The Effect of “Isi Piringku” Counseling with Video Blog (Vlog) Media on The Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Under Children About Feeding Children Aged 6—59 Months Rachmat, Mochamad; Maila, Ishfahani; Marbun, Rosmida M
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): SANITAS Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2023.3

Abstract

Data from The United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF), shows more than 50% of toddler's deaths are related to malnutrition, and two-third of those are related to inappropriate feeding practice for babies and toddlers, such as MP-ASI (complementary feeding) that is too fast or too late was given. The proportion of food varies consumption among children 6-23 months in Indonesia is 46,6%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia by 2018 is 30,8%. “Isi Piringku (My Plate)” is one of the implementations of dietary arrangements in accordance with balanced nutrition which was coined by The Ministry of Health in 2017 as a substitute of “4 Sehat 5 Sempurna (Healthy Four Perfect Five)”. Video Blog is one of the media that stimulates the senses of sight and hearing. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in knowledge and attitude of mothers before and after counseling about “Isi Piringku (My Plate)” for toddlers (6-59 months) with video blog media.This research uses the Quasi Experimental Two Group Pre and Post Test Design. The intervention group was given counseling with vlog and the control group was not given any treatment (placebo) on the first day. The measurement of the final knowledge and attitude is done a week later. The results of this research shows that there were significant differences in knowledge and attitude before and after counseling with video blog in the intervention group with p knowledge p=0,000 (p<0,05) and p attitude p=0,000 (p<0,05). In addition, there were differences in knowledge and attitude of the intervention control groups after being treated with p knowledge p=0,000 (p<0,05) and p attitude p=0,000 (p<0,05). There is an effect of "Isi Piringku" counseling with video blog media on the knowledge and attitudes of toddler mothers about feeding toddlers.
Accuracy Analysis of Fluid Volume Measurement And Calculation Methods on Multislice Computed Tomography Widiatmoko, Mahfud Edy; Asumsie Tarigan, Asumsie; Alfian, Indra
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): SANITAS Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2023.4

Abstract

Background: Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) is utilized for the measurement of bleeding volume in hemorrhagic stroke patients. This is very necessary to determine the right medical action. Errors in measurement can lead to suboptimal medical measures taken. Objective: to analyze the measurement and calculation of fluid volume by automatic and manual methods on the volume of fluid contained in the phantom on MSCT. Methods: The type of research is quantitative experimental with the sample used is a phantom made of polyethylene (Dacron) filled with irregular milk liquid as much as 10 volume variations. The research instruments used were worksheets and interview sheets. Data processing and analysis are descriptive by getting the average value. Results: Measurement and calculation of irregular volume of 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml, 40 ml, 50 ml, 60 ml, 70 ml, 80 ml, 90 ml, and 100 were done automatically on the CT scan plane and manually using the formula ½ A x B x C. The automatic method had an average volume difference of 1.39% and the manual method had an average volume difference of 6.88%. The automatic method has a small volume difference. Conclusion: the measurement and calculation of volume with the automatic method has a better accuracy value than the manual method. The results of these measurements and calculations are highly dependent on the accuracy of precise segmentation techniques on the object.

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