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Khaerus Syahidi
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Kappa Journal
Published by Universitas Hamzanwadi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25492950     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Kappa Journal (e-ISSN 2549-2950) mempublikasikan artikel hasil-hasil penelitian fisika, inovasi pembelajaran fisika, dan pemikiran-pemikiran kritis tentang fisika maupun pendidikan fisika. Kappa Journal diterbitkan oleh Universitas Hamzanwadi dua kali setahun yakni setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 419 Documents
Pemetaan Peak Ground Acceleration di Daerah Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Menggunakan Data Hasil Rekaman Sinyal Seismik Hafidzi, Aldyan; Suarbawa, Komang Ngurah; Astra, Made Kris Adi
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.12241

Abstract

The region of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam is a region with a high frequency of earthquake due to the location where the two biggest tectonic plates meet which is the Eurasia and Indo-Australia. This research is done to map the PGA using the digital signal processing method from seismic wave recording of the earthquake that happened in Beureun County on 7th of December 2016. The result is the highest PGA is from Banda Aceh Station with the value of 0,258 gal while the lowest PGA measured is from Sinabang island station with 0,014 gal
The Relationship between Progressivism Educational Philosophy and Science and Its Relevance in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Society 5.0) Syahidi, Khaerus; Sarjan, Muhammad; Rokhmat, Joni; A, Syahrial; Mertha, I Gde; Arizona, Kurniawan; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Sucilestari, Ramdhani
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.7658

Abstract

Philosophy and science are human efforts to understand the concepts and methods of a scientific discipline. Changing times and developments have ushered in a philosophy of configuration by showing how the "tree of knowledge" thrives and branches out from the respective disciplines. This study aims to examine philosophy and science and their relevance in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This research method uses the hermeneutic method in explaining the reality that occurs with elements of interpretation and description. The results of the research can be described that the study of the relationship between philosophy and science has developed so rapidly. Philosophy and science are indispensable in the development of science and technology which is marked by sharpening of scientific specialization, because by studying philosophy scientists are expected to be aware of its limitations so as not to get caught up in intellectual arrogance. It is impossible to fight against the discourse on the development of science and technology, but rather to reduce the negative impact of technology itself. In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, community groups are heterogeneous, so that very complex problems arise related to technological developments and can change the mindset of human life to patterns of life that are more sophisticated with the power of technology. like robots and the internet. Thus, science which is used as an axiological milestone in directing and controlling the development of science and technology in a positive way for the benefit of humanity and its environment is philosophy and science.
Pengaruh Sinar Ultraviolet Terhadap Jamur Aspergillus Niger Ayu Ratnawati, I Gusti Agung; Putra, I Ketut; Suryatika, Ida Bagus Made; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.12252

Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology, some researchers try to apply knowledge to several biological systems to obtain benefits that can be used. One of them is the use of ultraviolet light to kill the fungus Aspergillus niger. In addition, ultraviolet rays are also used in various fields of the drinking water industry, food, and also for sterilizing operating rooms in hospitals. A method used in this problem is the cork borer method. Data were obtained by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The results of this study were obtained at the intensity of 12.30 lux and at a distance of 15cm, within 15 minutes of irradiation time, the maximum death of the fungus Aspergillus niger was 40.74%.
Pengaruh Multi Leaf Collimator (MLC) Terhadap Besar Dosis Yang Diterima Bagian Kepala Pasien Kanker Otak Huki, Pascalia Agno Marina; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Sudarsana, I Wayan Balik
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.6633

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the effect of Multi Leaf Collimator (MLC) on the dose received by the head of brain cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. This analysis aims to determine the effect of using MLC on dosing to brain cancer patients using Cobalt 60 (Co-60) teletheraphy. The dose given at TPS was 200 cGy but after using MLC the dose was received because MLC protects healthy organs around the irradiation field. If the dose given is still within the range of -5  % and +7  %, it is still acceptable. The amount of radiation dose that can be reduced by using MLC in this study was 1,35 % for brain cases and 0,12 % for Glioblastoma cases. 
Potensi Kanker Usus Besar dan Kandung Kemih Akibat Penyinaran CT Scan Abdomen Merek Siemens Somatom 128 Slice di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Galingging, Sari Intan; Sandi, I Nengah; Sudarsana, I Wayan Balik
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.7047

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the potential for colon and urinery bladder cancer as a result of irradiating a 128 slice Siemens Somatom abdominal CT Scan at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. The data used in this study are secondary data from abdominal CT Scan medical records from January 2021 to June 2022, namely, CTDIvol and DLP adult patients who are female and male with an exposure factor of 110 kV X-ray tube voltage and current. Irradiation time starts from 600 mAs to 1200 mAs. This study aims to determine the potential risk of cancer  of the colon and urinery bladder from the results of the CT Scan examination brand Siemens Somatom 128 Slice and to compare the potential risks of colon and bladder cancer in men. and women. The magnitude of is done by calculating the estimated dose equivalent of yang diterima pasien dikalikan dengan faktor risiko kanker organ kritis pada pasien dewasa, sedangkan analisis komparatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Independent Sample T Test. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata usus besar pada wanita dan pria masing-masing adalah 0,0044 ± 0,00062% dan 0,0045 ± 0,00079% sedangkan rata-rata  kandung kemih pada wanita dan pria masing-masing adalah -0,0034±0,00049% dan 0,0035±0,00061%. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna potensi kanker usus besar dan kandung kemih antara wanita dan pria dengan nilai P<0,050 pada usus besar dan kandung kemih yaitu masing-masing 0,026 dan 0,025. Perbedaan rata-rata kanker usus besar dan kandung kemih antara wanita dan pria adalah masing-masing 0,0001±0,00017% dan 0,0001±0,00012%, dimana potensi terjadinya kanker baru pada pasien pria lebih besar dibandingkan pasien wanita.
Analysis of Solar Flux and Sunspot Correlation Case Study: A Statistical Perspective Siagian, Ruben Cornelius; Alfaris, Lulut; Nasution, Budiman; Nasution, Habibi Azka
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.12238

Abstract

This analysis examines the relationship between the number of solar flares and the number of sunspots in 2005 using 11 observations in months 2 to 12. The number of solar currents measures the intensity of the radiation emitted by the Sun, while the number of sunspots measures the number of sunspots on the surface of the Sun. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between Solar Current Rate and Number of Sunspots. The results of the analysis show that the coefficient of the Amount of Solar Current is 1.1239 with a significant t value of 2.510 (probability that there is no effect on the Number of Sunspots is 3.33%). The linear regression model has good results with an F-statistic value of 6.301 and a p-value of 0.0333, with an R-squared value of 0.4118 which indicates that 41.18% of the variation in the number of sunspots is influenced by variations in the amount of solar currents. The corrected R-squared value is 0.3464 indicating that there are still variations in the number of sunspots that cannot be explained by variations in the number of solar currents. ARIMA analysis results show an MA coefficient of 0.7351 with an average value of 45.9542 and a s.e value of 0.2590 and 6.1550 respectively. The AIC, AICc, and BIC values are 92.97, 96.4, and 94.16. The error results in the training set show that the ME value is 0.2615561, the RMSE value is 12.16969, the MAE value is 9.03306, the MPE value is -15.14689, the MAPE value is 30.42013, and the MASE value is 0.674109. The ACF1 value in the exercise set is 0.0808969.
Pengembangan Video Interaktif Model Brain Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Materi Hukum Newton Wulandari, Novita; Diyana, Tsania Nur
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.7677

Abstract

Motivasi belajar dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran fisika. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yaitu dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masa kini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video interaktif dengan model brain based learning yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika. Pengembangan video interaktif dalam penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk materi Hukum Newton dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal berupa permainan nekeran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu Research and Development dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan uji kelayakan yang dilakukan oleh dua validator ahli. Adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rata-rata skor hasil validasi dan dikategorikan berdasarkan acuan kriteria kelayakan skala empat. Hasil kelayakan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan rata-rata skor 3,5 dan hasil rata-rata reliabilitas 87%. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video interaktif dengan model brain based learning terintegrasi kearifan lokal termasuk layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran fisika dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Model In Improving Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning: a Meta-Analysis Busyairi, Ahmad; Kusuma, Anindita SHM
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.15886

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in improving students' critical thinking skills in science learning. A meta-analysis study was carried out in this study by analyzing 30 scientific articles resulting from previous studies. The selected scientific articles have criteria namely; (1) articles that discuss the effect of applying the PBL model on critical thinking skills in learning science (physics and biology) (2) articles from national and international journals with research locations in Indonesia (3) journals published within the last five years. The data in this study were analyzed by calculating the average effect size from several previous studies and then categorized using the criteria set by Cohen's. The results of data analysis showed that the average effect size for physics subjects was 1.08 while for biology subjects it was 1.06. It can be concluded that the PBL model is effectively used to improve students' critical thinking skills in learning science (physics and biology) with a level of effectiveness in the high category.
Estimasi Dosis Serap dengan Metode Size Specific Dose Estimation (SSDE) dan Risiko Radiasi pada Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Kepala di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Kabupaten Badung Saputra, Eka; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Paranditayana, I Nyoman
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.12985

Abstract

CT scan -Scan Those originating from X-rays on the head are very risky considering that the tissue in the brain has a greater sensitivity to ionizing radiation when compared to other organs in the human body. Problems will then arise when the use of CT-Scan sourced from X-rays can pose a radiation risk. Based on research conducted by Mathews et al. (2013) reported that at least 680,211 patients who had performed CT-Scan, 3,150 patients were diagnosed with cancer. There is a more accurate method in estimating the dose received by patients, namely using the SSDE. The dose estimation method using SSDE considers geometric factors (body size). The purpose of this study was to see how weight, gender, and age affect SSDE, using 80 patients classified into 4 age groups (children, adults, elderly, and seniors). The results showed that the average effective dose for children was 4.065 mSv for males and 3.706 mSv for females with a significant effect of weight, sex, and age on SSDE because theFCount as big4,640    FTableof 2.215
Pengembangan Kafah Learning Model untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fluida Dinamis A, Syahrial; Rokhmat, Joni; Ramdani, Agus; Hakim, Aliefman
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.15149

Abstract

This study aims to develop the Kafah Learning Model as an alternative to making learning meaningful. The research design uses a 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The Kafah Learning Model for Science developed is Dynamic Fluid Concepts (Airplane Lift). The data was collected with meaningful learning questionnaires and kafah concept understanding tests. The testing stage is the stage of knowing the influence of the Kafah Learning Model on understanding concepts in a kafah manner and knowing the meaningful learning response of prospective teachers. The increase in understanding of the concept is calculated based on the N-Gain and paired t-test.  The results showed that the Kafah Learning Model for Dynamic Fluid Concepts (Airplane Lift) which was developed was valid and reliable, worthy of use in meaningful learning and influential in increasing the understanding of science concepts in kafah.